1985-02-28 — Page 7

邨新灣荃育教 頁三第張二第 日九月五年乙服夏

1985

中學會考試題預習專欄

| Imposted. [Home

Power Supplies 0%%%

Types of Power Supply

1962

地理 明德出版社李隱業

(四)

-泰基施

提供資料

GEOGRAPHY (24)

Y.Y. LEE &K.C.CHOL

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

45. The graphs below give

1972

details of Japan! power supplies in 1962 and 1972. Describe and explain the main changes which have taken place in the power supplies in Japan' during this period.

Types of Power Supply

Fowey

Patroleum

Natural

Total 344 million

kilolitres (In Petroleum Equivalent)

Sources of Power supply

1985

中學會考試題預習專欄

英

文(廿三) 城市出版社雷文思

提供資料)

bernard- LOVIS

(City Press):

Dear Students,

, I wish you a happy

holiday for your Chinese

New Year

Today I would like to. draw your attention to the use of phrasal verbs:

An analysis of the past papers. of HKCEE En- gliah II reveals that

about three to five guest tions are likely to be set.

on phrasal verbs each

year.

Of course, I am not

Baying that is: the main..

華僑教育

1985

中學會考試題預習專欄

Palestium

Call & Natural

Gay

Total 94 million kiloltitres (In Petroleum Equivalent)

Shorted | Hausa

·Power

Baker

50% 100%

Suggested Answers: General Changes of Power Supplies in Japan:

can see

From the graphs, ve that the total demand for power in Japan indresses greatly. The reasona are explicit, In recent decades, industrial progress in Japan has beep remarkable repid, this in tura bas raised the living standard, which“ contributes to the increasing demand. However, the stock of energy resources in the country is in a large

so the measure beagre, country has to rely considerably on foreign. supplies. As she has not been able to expand her purpose of learning phrá- sal verbs.

We learn phrasal verbs because they are part of the living English lan guage, Phrasal verbe make our composition more flu- ent and expressive. They are commonly used by na- tive speakers.

Study each given exam- ple and base on it make three sentences on your own. And don't forget to use phrasal verbs in your composition or conversa- tion.

中國文學(廿四)

Break

break down (a) smash,demolish

The firemen had to.

break down the

door to get into

the burning house.

(of machinery}

I stop working

Our car proke down.

half way to the

WAH KIU

domestic supplies, there is an increase of -imported energy.

Types of Power Indicating Dacrease in importance:

Although coal is still

the second most important energy consumed in Japan. the demand of it decrcases. Despite the smell reserves, the production of coal in Japan: ia relatively uneconomical, because the

are thin and coal seams faulted. Besides the coal. in Japan is generally of poor quality, only a small portion of which can be used for coking and other apecialized purposes.

H.B-P. which had long berà as important power supply in Japan, decreases considerably in importance. In recent years, the amount of thermal electric power outruns that of the hydro-electric plants. Japan is quite vell endowed with water "power but most of the suitable sites: had already been tapped before the War. and further development is hindered by the considerable fluctuations of river. flowage (on account of the seasonal variations in precipit- ation;

(c)

the shortness of

city.

The engine has bro-

ken down.

(mental, physical

or emotional) collapse

His mind has broken

down from over- HOTK.

His health broke down from over- Work.

break in

(e) = enter by force

A thief broke in

and stole away all the money.

(b) = interrupt (in a

conversation) Please don't break in on our conver-

sation.

3. break off.

separate by break- ing

He took a bar of

chocolate and broke

代開始,就是世襲冮寧機造一瓟實財賦變 眾。康熙的五次南巡,都以江寜益造署行 密,有四次就在他的租分善變 的地位,和生活情况,就可想而知了 想食當時不但是要職員,又是有名 的藏書家,「全唐詩」也是他主印的,曹 雪芹在鑽樣一個「百年望族」及「詩體之 家」中生活,所見的,所受的影响,也是 很重要了。

後來,他的父親因事後被撤職,曹家 ̇才烧衰落。雲成年以後,便是住在北 京的西郊,生活雞困,常常吃粥沒日「 「紅樓夢」便是在消樣的猋境中寫成。至 乾隆二十八年,他因唯一的兒子病死,愍 傷過度,於除夕那天去世。「紅換發 曹慧芹死時,只能了那八十億,後來由演 磐續寫而成

明德出版社 黎曉明提供資料

宴遊大觀園

一2.作者:

豐芹

七大三) 曹雪芹C約一 名震,雪芹是字。先世原是漢人,但很

本課課文*送自紅樓夢——第四十三 :「史太君兩宴大觀圖,金鴛端三宣牙牌

早就入了滿洲正白旗內務府籍。他會透一】

上遊

(二)願解:

「紅樓夢」,原名下石頭記」又名「

YAT PO

報日僑華

rivers; and faulted and previous valley floors. Some of the sites may be populated by farmers and are remote from markets which means higher transmission costs.

Wood is no longer important no a source of power because of the low thermal: capacity and in inconvenient to HE -

Types of Power Indicating

Increas in Importance:

The graph apparently reveals that oil has been playing the most signifi- cant role in Japan' »

power consumption. The consumption in petroleum, which is a convenient and

relatively clean liquid fuel, is speedily on the rina na 'a substitution for other. froms' ef. fuelä. It is greatly used in all types of transport, menus, electrical applicances and any types of industrial machinery. By now, oil accounts for about thras quarters of the total energy source in Japan, yet she is able to supply only small amount and is of low!". grade. To meet the increasing demand, every sffort in exploitating. new resources and colaborating with China, in extracting oil from the Pohai and the Yellow. Sea is made, Supertankers off a bit.

(b) (of relationship)

骂

terminate

Those two countriea

have broken off re- lations with each other.

She broke off her friendship with

him

Mary has broken off her engagement to. Tom

break out.

(a) begin suddenly

The First World War broke out in 1914. Cholera broke out

in that city.

A fire broke out

last night.

NOTE: It is often used

with unpleasant

things. such as :

wars, epidemics, fires,etc.

(t) = escape 風月寶鑑」、「金陵十二釵!?是我國傑| 出小說創作,內容以買寶玉、林黛玉的戀

實行,由盛而衰的經過。其中描齪的人物 有過百之數,每以都個性突出。整個故事 的鹹路、結構,是那麽精密,描寫又是十 分細緻:通過人物體態,服色,都能表現 人物個性;通過往所,擺設,各種陳設的 描寫,又見到了買府追個世家的豪華旅。 故事的內容當然與作者的生活體驗有密切: 的關係,但也不一定就是作者的自傳,經 作者從各方面取材,加上構想,及生活莊 驗各方面調配與契狀,才能寫成這偉大的! 著作。

三大翻鋼是府中的一座大花園,佈證 華麗子謝錯落一 石都十分講究 。初是造給皇妃賈寶玉的姊姊元春省: 親用的。後來,在府中年輕一輩都住進去 ,這大觀閱就成了故事中人物活動的主要

踝文所錄部份,主要是寫一個深明世 故的農村寨嫆———劉老老在大觀園的歡撥 片段,以及所關出的各笑話心 (三)寫作分析:

日八廿月二年五八九一屦公年四十七國民華中

四期星 ®

compounds but only in areas whers "high

are used whlen anadie tam importation of foreign petroleum at a low priow. 48. Bauxite is often

mined in tropical countries and refined in temperate countries, using Austràlia as an

·ressoned account of her production and. trade of bauxitë to illustrate this statement.

Suggested Anawers: Reason for the Mining of Baurite in Tropical Region::

of the

Bauri te is a clay with a high content of aluminium oxide. Australia ia one important banxite producers in the world, Most of the bauxite, is mined in the topical parts of the country. where 341 S runs acros its south, e.g. along the coast of the Cape York Peninsula at Weipa and Gove. Bauzita mining is a active in such tropical areaa singe bauxite deposits are mostly regions or in areas which experienced tropical climates in the geological past. It iE because bauxite is the end product of tropical weathering. Nearly all clay containa alumi. TĹÙM

Several prisoners

broke out of pris- on last night.

come to an end

5. break up-

In Hong Kong, schoole usually break up da the middle of July. The meeting broke up in.

confusion.

Their marriage has bro

ken off.

NOTE: It is often used

for school terme, meetings, marriage

Bring

bring about -.

cause to

happen

The Second World War

was brought about by Hitler's invasion of Poland.

Science has brought

about many changes in our lives..

宴樂的情形,不過多了一個劉老老·氣氛 也不同了。我們可以細心欣賞作者描寫技

木能文字不多,但出場的人物可不少 簡約的一切。在劉老爸看來,是新奇極 了,所以,一些鸽子蛋,她以蛋;金 【筷子就是「叉巴子」。珍貴的東西...如 ——兩銀子一個翻蛋,丟了當然可惜,所以

*她欺道:「一兩銀子,也沒聽恩響聲, 完就沒了。』她總是一個老村觀、豪華的

·花費當然是沒試過,賈府的金筷子、銀筷 子,怎不令她驚奇呢?但是,作者所描寫 的老村婦,也是深懂世故人悄的,所以她 一方面是感到新奇,有些大出洋相,但另 一方面,她大抵返曉得順水推舟的話中 ̇的聲細和恭維成份分不開了,

「道裹的鹋蛋兒後,下的道蛋也小巧 博绥的!我且得一個兒1

「追個集真有毒,我們那些都成了础 霜了。那怕死了。也要吃盡了。」 電這些活躍聘來都叫人舒服的;這老版 辧的機靈,能奏趣,也可見一斑了。在 追些婦女們活的當中,我們看到居祐領導

·地位的當然是母了,始凡事必問,必有 一番說話,其他人就只有遵照的份兒。所

本課文錄取的文字,是描寫西府日常

以想作什麽麽討好,要討好的對車,當然

temperatures and abundant rainfall (condition common in tropical climates) have led to a concentration of the aluminium oxides in the sub-soil. Only under the humid hot and rainy climatic regions where red laterite soil im formed as a result of the

oxides of iron and aluminium minerals, it would have contained ́a fair amount

oxide known as bauzite.

Raamoas for the Refining in Temperature Region:

Oftenly bauxite is not refined locally. Bauxite mined in the tropical regions of Australiä is mainly for export. One of the determinating factor is market availability? When the ore is mined, it im usually transported to the regions where aluminium is mostly. needed. Huge, markets are usually the developed industrial regions where a lot of fiafshed consumer goods made of aluminium are consumed or considerable quantities of aluminium are needed in construction industry. Since such industrial advanced countries are mostly found in temperate

2. bring back = cause to remember

That old song certainly. brings back memories.

3. bring round

(a) - restore to con- zoiousness

Mary has faintedștry to bring her round. (b) - persuade:

After a lot of ArGUT

ment, I managed to bring him round to my point of view.

4. bring (a)m

In the meeting,the

matter was brought up for discussion.

(b) educate rear

Their children are

能乘巧地討好別人的,就是鳳姐。要不 她点們換了一碗身子蛋怡劃老老,想 ̇能引勵眾人大呢?要不是她命人拿了四 椤象牙赠金的筷子給劉老老,那些笨鍊的 動作也難得一見了。」至賈母說:「都是。 換了支使的!還不換了呢?』她知道討| 好的目的已達到了,便適可而止。

作者通過後細的情節去描寫人物,筆 曌不多,但人人各有特徵,就是細趣之處 了:又湘雲聰明,但不世故,爽快不掩飾 使嗜了一口;黛玉是笑得彷了氣,伏 在桌上連聲「晚喲」,那種練弱的意態點 可見了;寶玉是智母的寵兒,所以就一頭 滾到吉母的慢蹤。各人的一個一笑,都是 不同才能見到人物的環境、性格。就是人 物的心理,都可以通過一言一語,一舉手 ,一投足而描繪出來。又如寫賽玉,寶釵 黛玉三人見殘荷的對答:就可見費釵的 聰明,善解人意,貓王的敏感多愁,實發 對城玉的無心,而且,也不難體會到他們 三人的微妙的心理狀態了。

在描寫景物方面,若筆出是細微精到 的。我們看探在的屋子的陳設;花梨大理

石的石案上的帖、寶硯、筆簡、雏海內

如鲜林般的准;该匯花寒中的白菊,梅上

regions, alumina is

mostly refined along the coast of temperate countries such as in Australis, bauxite is either exported to the refineries at Glandstone Kurri Kurri and Bell Bay, or to the temperate - dountries Japan, Germany . France and U.S.A., where a number of fabriation plants are located and the dense population forms ready market. Besides thess, it may also be due to the fact that enormous quantities of electric power are required in the production of aluminium, so regions with cheap. H.E.P. ara favoured in the choice of refineries locations. Since most of the well tapped H.E.P. stations are found in temperate regions such in U.S.A., Japan, and Bell Bay in Australia, it is obvious why alusina planta and aluminium, smelters are found there. But in regions with a rich coal supply, thermal power cái be substituted for H.E.F. Most of the well developed coalfields in the world, are found in temperate regions, such those at Germany, and near Gladstone and Kwinana in Australi bauxite is therefore, refined there.

very well brought up.

She brought up her

children to be hon-

est.

Exercise

1. Our car broke

on the way to school.

During our absence,búr- glare broke

house' and took away some money .

3. Don't break

I am speaking.

4. When did the First World War break

5. The meeting broke

in confusion.

6. What has brought

the riot?

the poor orphan..

的畫,對聯 包

our

when

就顯示了人物的品味了

,又如图科秋色的猫路”承生洲中殘局 還有霜港之下的险在透惫,而獻上新章 殘萊,短短幾句,都勾畫了秋的燃料。此 外,那種豪門氣派的描寫,也是出色的。 買府中的事物,對劉老老來說新奇的;但 各種古玩珍寶對會府內上上下下的人,却 是很平常了。如收支金確的筷子「換 上一雙鍊銀的,劃老老不禁說:「去金的 ,又是銀的...............J要不是她機靈,便 不知如何是好了。最後得一說的,是北京 躍的運用,例如「叉巴子」,「下作黃子 」?「掌着之類,可能有些還是粗俗語

,但正好突出了人物的身份

作者描寫的種種,都是具體雨生勦的 ,是經過了藝術手腕與生活體驗的揉 合,才得到效果。

本期習作:

(一)龇膺述文文的内容大要及主旨。

·自考本期(三) (二)在描寫人物和景物方面,枚有何突

̇出之處?

參考本期(三)

賚葵

云涌

荃灣 石籬邨疑有鹹水樓

新邨版

啊·葵涌區內一些與葵芳郇相若期間興建之公共計劃。 邀於葵芳邨居民报苓邨內樓宇結構問題所調查,了解各單位損壞情况,以便釐定一套維修

居民要求房署澄清

壓力團體邨內抽樣調查四樓宇 據稱僅一幢混凝土強度合標準

掐中攒抽结問·宇屋响

●宇结攤安全問題。 書中,有百分之六十四之單位會出現室內混凝土的方,獲得一干九百二十次讀數。至於,問卷調查 本 標準,此外,在接受問卷調查的一千零十個住卢一打槍十次,取其平均值,共試驗一百九十二處地 油在的四座樓宇中,僅有一流的樹没土强度符合程序法照英國標凖3$四四〇八第四部份,每處 雄 結構安全調查,最近公佈的結果葉示,邨內所處結構試驗,兩處爲受力鱉、一處爲地台,試驗 「問題於去年十二月底展開一個名爲「石箭邨樓宇 第十二、十五及第十六座,於每座句所抽取三. 一. 上葵涌石籬邨之石籬民生關注組,便就沉低强度試驗方面,主塑抽取督內四座,計鐡第三

●屋部的居民,亦因此而關注其本身所居屋邨的樓,石港民生關注組在去年十二月底進行有關粱 查。包括混凝土強度試驗及問卷調查。其中混,

問卷

調查千餘住戶

此外,報告亦建議當局於邨內進行一次全面及第十六座有二百四十四戶。 *爲「能水樓」,因此剩在括果建議於屋署趣澄清問了一千零十戶,即第三座有二百八十八戶,第之中只有少部份是沒有| 大成男女參加其中三義 此等疑慮,並提出-

足證據,向居民作交代。一十二座有二百二十八戶,第五座有二百五十戶, 缺陷,而承的人士持不上和服發電: 的時期所興建,故使居民普遍懷疑該邨多座村宇 同),於每座每層隨機抽訪十五至二十戶,共和謊。事實上,我們的應用等。鼓迎年滿十

·爁於石籬邨乃在大二至六九年本港雨中短缺,是以隨機類網取樸法抽取四座(與上述試驗者相一樣要得到别人的關心人士生心理透視及維依 |可供附近居民乘涼歇息一可惜,社會給弱能人士一

| 則爲結構式問卷,調查以家庭訪問形式進行,亦」;嬰娛樂,更像其他人手語。獎人及肢體語能 一座新穎別緻的涼亭,一社會作出攻献。但,很 一有蔭棚、座椅、園燈及而已,他們同樣可以說|黨先導街友脫了」 「製造的「缺陷」,例如

......過在某些方面是有缺陷,全期费用篇五十元。雖 四九五

此區中心地下路袍長

六成報稱內牆損毀

爲美化環境起見,一鄙視的眼光,不適當的

·本版加亞

花草樹木,使附近景色 往妨碍翡飛人士-

份發 該遊樂媽內更装|大诎 通道及交通設施等,生、服務讀者,特7

說服

說著驚站一

| 極參與建設社會的發標

供申述任何

●三座混凝土强度多介乎出投訴,但其中僅有一 平均高於三十做巴,餘 只有三成會向母屋署提 第十二座低至十幾巴,補,另有四成則獲房屋一小徑連接一起;其內建使。 ,僅第十六座的強度 六百多個受影响單位中 ;避免任何推傷。 土强度試驗之四座樓宇:調查報告又發現在,以保護兒童在玩耍時, 二十至三十潑色,其中,成住戶夜房屋署颃民底,分爲兩番部分,由一樣或作餘熙潸遺也十分方弱能人士克服殘障,

·調查結果中,混凝}一般約爲五百元。 地面,均舖設安全地墊 更和諧,令人賞心悅目 揮他們的證能,實現積 訓練課程溝通傷健

.. 蕤合街遊樂場內涌邨及部極爲相近 路德長青羣康中心 有一座休甜花園,花關」,故兩桃梆民前往遊玩 張能的認識,從而最

一由於該遊樂場與獎。。

爲增進社会人生法

書,一粄一面

意見 來函 投訴,成暢捨

並須附聯絡

「郵此合製造的「缺陷」

+ 路態長青康學

於三月五日至四月

設計强珽及樓齡,至少報告部爲,居民 二平方原米承受一半頓反映房屋署在該保 力,按照石雕村樓宇的及維修工作普遍不足。 據悉,一改巴節毎 投訴後全無回音,此亦 一居民關心切身的安全問

上鶴地

佰封請書

站

* 期舉行一項「傷

·應有二十五数巴才符合,不知道有維修計劃,但「健全人士一樣,也是社,通人一樣要生活要工作,將包括溝通技巧,4

弱能人仕,其實跟的一份子。他們和普,步」義工訓練證書滌程

設計標準。

荃灣六村居民組織

况較爲嚴重。..

▲大成半比率,其中以第

·十二座(佔七成半)惝一事後仍有再妈萼情况出 第十五座(佔八成)及第一修補方法,報告指出因 一體問題,即佔被訪總數的容 但有过一部份居民均要求房屋 .關於問饪調查方面一題及該邨保養工作, 現,故相信此奉未可治

.然而,對於現行的

署公佑孩帅焘修計劃內

·赀涌邨及葵盛郁的用約為三百萬元。

已正式開放

葵涌葵盛居民好去處 額外費用未修補家園,一面對改善有關問題。 住戶,有近三成需付出民間組織的意見,共同 他們有影呵;而受影咧計及應器跑居民與 一,更有一成居民以係對速訂定石q邮槳字維修 一民認爲對他們構成不使响及不便;而當 應從 的單位中,約有一半患一安賞,減少對住戶的影 在六百四十個損毁一題的單位,應從速修理 安全可能構成影响。告建淼房屋署對出現問 情

有鑑於此,調查報 况,此對樓宇結牌之一..

葵合遊樂塲

淼屎剝落甚至露出鋼筋的自資修補。 也是批邊剝落,另亦有石 戸對其失去信心,索性 况最爲普遍,當中主要 極,工作緩慢,形成住 「橫梁〔佔一成牛)署處居民投訴不进 以天花振〔佔八成ui 素下降。... 騎樓外妝(佔兩成)及 調查報告指稱,每

· 在滑壞的情况中,【本,故導致居價質

鳥居民由本涸起增添了{

的好去處。

場

·藝合街遊樂場主要

m

要求改善防火設施

望新區議員多關注木屋區環境

街喉也没有?..

一發生火警,其火的是不可想像的,亦增加防人 虽撲救的困難,而最可怕的是各村理基本的消防 一們生活的木屋區都位於高、斜的山坡上,若一旦 在漆黑的晚間想走下去嗎?、

·第二點——消防設施缺乏,生活受威脅:我 試想他們已默默的走了多少日子,我們還要他們 上數十年而年紀老融的村民至今還要換黑出入; ,防不勝防。另一方面,居民踏足在村內的要逍

.我們試拿官培茶果嶺及筲箕灣聖十字徑村作

棠夜出液,令居民提心吊 二1L 本的路燈照明也缺乏,歹徒 ]·乏街燈;我們幾條村連最基

三口: 但醉何注的;第一砦...;缺

區環境來者,其中有兩點是

·-

足的基本設施來得重要。 說,空泛的教育運動遠不及 斯」,但對於木星區居民来 .部門積極推行「家居安全速 ,我們非常高興基灣的政府

·就目前我們居住的木风

: 環境狀况向各位申訴。首先

·屋區的居民,就現在的居住

·我們是一陣居於荃灣水

設有泛光燈點開。 i 每日於上午七時至晚·我練習,該籃球塲更人士呼籲,在他們的政鋼內多些關木屋居民 ,我們希望骑着今屆的區議會選舉向各位候選 的處境希望他們盡速在村內各晏道建設街燈及消

遊樂場於本過正式啓用內青少年於佤進行此 .在該兩郇間的獒合排球塲之用。筒方使圆一善的防火設施,我們想这些要求並不過份吧

個享受餘暇及運動康樂設施爲一座標準籃球,一比較,他們何常不是低下好的勞苦大眾,《語 ,該球塲同時亦可改作「問民心,爲何他們已有-

足的街燈照明和定

遇個佔地七千七百

其由

及康樂設傲,其建築費 及健院等。各遊設施與悲傷,便了解到防火設施對我們來講是非常 樂場,設有不同之休憩 木架遊戲組合、滑梯以的光錢是何等美麗,如看到在木屋區火警中的 一廉於一想多棫用途的好,之兒童遊戲設施,包括機及若在夜間踏足木互區的道路上 - 使明白街燈 新界市政署所管轄,其其內設有多種設計獨特, 能給予木屋居民多一點關懷,我們相信各位區 平方米的遊樂場,乃由 一座小型兒童遊樂塲, 區議會是官民間的根,我們深切寄望區議

的重要

木屋區基本設施比較表

街燈 防喉(鵝頭條)

简算湾聖十字徑村之

防火眾喉

荃灣古坑村居民李員會啓

·曹公潭村居民委員會

荃灣白田壩舊村居民聯會籌委會

·荃灣白田场新村食水改善委员会 ̇荃灣光板田村及光板田上村一黨居民

隙

盘

石筆躯内部份收室之洲花板石屎剝落者

情况相當普遍,圈中損壞更出鋼筋。