1985-01-22 — Page 22

頁二第張六第

日二初月二十年子甲夏

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

二期星

日二十月一年五八九一曆公年四十七國民華中 育教自播

赫

(SE

九

今樂府

香港第一。簡報,

(中)睪

報,交通瀧告:

「體壇快訊」,「八十 會合)。

·十一時,新間簡報 年代」,卅分,新旧簡十五分,八與第二台 繼續「優悠夜空中」, 八時,交通報告,一初級日語」第廿一開。悠夜空中」。 七時「新聞天地」分,新聞簡報,用一般天氣報告,繼續「優 六時,節目與第二二 粤語新聞節钧;廿五分凄鈴宝時,新聞簡 錄音播放英國廣播台報導「優悠夜空中 「日日三分鐘」,卅一報,天氣報告及南海一

·卅分,三更半夜之『踏

一時,新聞簡報,

台會合,海員帶位臺 -HEE-CB11 十一時,新阳簡報

11時,問報, 時,粉團簡報,香港第一台

年代」 - 北方,新

交通流傳,繼續「八十

[ 四及一〇三兆赫

.十時,新開攤報, .經濟行情供導,減市故

天氣報告及華南海域天 |

,六時,新簡報 氣報告,一於光第一線

『立體強調】九」「輕談淺吧不夜天」。

·三時,新聞簡報

續輕談淺唱不夜天, 四時,新閒商報及

可製「熱蒸

華南海域天败仅去,繼

五時,新聞簡報 「怪 芘唱不贺天

*「朝湖原稿於好」。

情熱導,歡諳「佔 精好,卅分,新阳及天氣報告,交通州 大氣發街,及經濟行,十分,近簡報。.. 十一時,叫杭州一繼續「光蕖「線」 八時,新明簡報。

七時,沉川何報+

」直至六時)。 繼續「輕談遠嗎不夜天

香港第五台

超短波調)九一

三經濟行倖,光华格報」報告。 +4-22# 6-SREE-WE 「繼續「晨光第一線,

KXLOF

Y,人海贤錄之「菘生 九時,新聞簡報,

K#RELAY

BBC WORLD-

「生活百台題」 分,「印沙河鐵」,報告。 『今日世界一,四十五 2分,新山斯說,這頭一傳語對職位。

XURTIDES KCALBE SERVICE-B AT AU區聯強」, 分,俪播英國廣播電台

七時,祈間商報,一

天氣就告及華南海域天 氣汛告,經濟行餅 It 20€. #TALBERT

SEJ •ER Tä 十時,新聞簡悯,「晨光共享」,「陶醉

AU嬴琳强」,卅分,將台」,

新川簡報。

八時,新诎位,

,繼辦「生活百合匙

」

時,新北商烫【微續「艮光共享},卅

;卅分,新低簡報。

二時,新開簡報

E

∵三時,新聞簡報,

,新園商讯,「中文歌「黃金屋」。 一,「把版談心」,州分分,文化節目之「不是一

「合之「常在心頭』新聞亦於 經濟行 報導,悲歡離卅分,新聞簡報,「續「光共享」,卅分 , 繼緻「中文歌集」,悲藝術節巡禮特輯,繼

心

申導,告時分

AR

,新閒簡報「思想中大

3第十三:

「猛碳傳战i卅分, 新山簡報。雖證「猛來

·清者交响曲之「谔大和」。... 三時,新旧簡報,一曲天地之宀唱| 二時卅分,新餘一間一,卅分,新調簡報 ,十時,新闢簡報・ 天氣報告 + "T小幾時

一時,戲曲天地,

時卅分;新

十四講,卅分,新問時一七味,新聞商俄米,東晉與義之民間故事之

一之「蔡復康者地六時,新聞簡報,美樂集之「五羊在調今 交通報告,服務五愨道|港流行榜] Y. 三時,新聞簡報, |分锍特事贤場」卅分,一報。交通祿去就讀「香」報,「小朋友時間」。 交通報告 - 「 R AD 1. 珍諍,新聞簡報,一

·報,「中國嬴言」

十一。

台九

天氣報告及華南海域天「巴黎」。

辦發「活力五棧譜」。「禮特輯,「古典精華」| RVICE O 」,卅分,新聞簡報, 第十三屆香港藝術飾逖C WORLD SE 八時,新聞簡報,宇金波二時卅 4.65EBELAY BB

FRADIOT TRYB BHE-

卅告

粤

分 時活

告

、新活綠

摇呛台灣爵新開,一「八爪魚」, : 九時,轉播英國廣州十時,新聞簡報,

·香港電台第五台下午三時播

(1)

HE END

貂蟬拜月

五羊舊調今再聞, 盡家截主持

A

- KARZAND-MESE - CHOKE) HI-C

▲,縱裯,與共,同聚首,共和,雅園風,緣,淺,不能乘 「墳,恩愛情深崭難忍,深深一拜,减沿置,只可憐,香魂寂寞,無人 ▲ 頍問,夜來一笑,意中人,說了凄涼深山近,(介)镞遙望玉人 襌地:了此生,久處情場,原非幸,個愎原是一愁根,獨坐凄凉,心 粉深,莫非是,五百年佔結令生,從今後,一概世們,我將,居 你,既生人,又何心悅,既生惱,何必生人,莫不是天公有意,將人 她生一恨史,眞正處開於問,問蒼天,何必要,偏偏如忌裙,天呀 ,慘遭狂風,一陣,苦不得,慈悲甘露,救苦救難,發返芳魂,俺小 做相愛,我相憐,訂下婚姻(中版〕 〔士一線)龍國,正燈花 相親相近,對婚姻,來歡叙,又復吟,爾情投,和意遼,經談心惧, 至令忘發廢寢,想從前,在倚龍,共但泛植池心,逐著亭,同性玩,

·人過問〔介)虧我長年惟有,兩眼快艇(板)佳人,透你相思, :〔中板)秋風秋雨獠人恨,愁城苦困腸人,萬秘凄凉,重有何

() 斷腸碑 (上)(燕接唱)

〔會潤心、任錦唱〕 〔無曲詞)

「案,跨藻,嘆人生最難受,艷區嬌容。

1985

中學會考試題預習專欄

經濟

明德出版社 ®

王啓光

【提供資料 陳勵德

ECONCHICS (18)

K.E. VONG & L.T. CHAN

MILL & DALE FRESS LTD.

Money and banking Central. bank” and Commercial bank their functions and facilities-

I. The functions of a

central bank

A central bank is

a bank of government, It is set up by the government and is not profit-making. The implementation of policies in a central baik is directly controlled by the government. Usually, a central bank is the nationalised

institution which work with the government to carry out the monetary policy and to promote the economic development of thei country. Its functions can be summarized Läng follows:

*thii shut (1 oral tender

Currencies,

including banknotes, and coins, are issued by the central bank under the supervision of government. Since the amount of

circulating currencier can influence the purchasing power of the economy, ZOVEER- ment is responsible- for adjusting the amount of legal tender issued by the central bank

In a complex monetary economy, money, seXTOS' SEA dyɑanie role in addition to being medium or exchange Government may regulate the level money and liquidity im the economy so as to achieve some desired policy objectives such as the control of inflation, the growth in the Cross National Product and

the

improvement of balance. of payments.

to be the bank of government

Government revenue are usually stored în the central bank and the public expenditure and payments are done through it. A central bank usually keeps the accounts of the government departments.

to be the advisor of governsent on t financial and monetary policies

The central bank acte as the advisor of government in all the matters about monetary. and banking polícies. The central bank may bos a effective management team giving relevant information and suggestions to government so as to solve any economic problems and to help the economic development.

to keep the cash riserves of private banks:

It is a law that all the private banking institutions“ must deposit apart.

of their cash reserves in the central bank. According, for central bank centralizes the cash reserve a to

protect the

security

and control the

Tiquidity of the whole

Whenever there is

banking system.

necessary for the private banks to

horrow some money,

the central bank will back them up leading them cash funda, If there is any financial crisis occurred in a private bank is responsible for supporting it as far as possible in order that national economi stability can be maintained.

5 to be a bank of

central clearance, settlement and

„transfer:

The central bank is the banker's bank. It provides the facilities of

clearance of chɛques and the transfer of funds between banks. It is the place for the banks to clear their cheques received from their customers and drawn upon other banks. In such case, mutual indebtedness between the menier banks may be cancelled and the amount owned to any banka would be calculated..

5. to supervise the operations of privatě banks

A central bank takes the` responsibility to help. the government to carry out the banking laws, and to watch and direct the work done by private banki. to carry out monetary policy

The central bank. controls the note issue, accepta deposite from and makes loans to the commercial banks and money market in such

way that it handie's the main tool of monetary policy în a country. For

instances, inflation: can be tackled by the monetary authority through control of the quantity of money

which is circulating. In addition, govern- ment can change the reserve ratio of the private banks or change the discount rate and the rate of interest by adjusting. and banking ordinances so as to achieve the goals of monetary policy.

8. to keep gold reserves

and foreign exchange reserves of the country.

In order to maintain the stability of the external of the external value of the national currency. system, the central bank keeps the gold. reserves and foreign exchange „reserves to under-take the open market operation by law of exchange control.

9. to offer facilities.

to customers "as commercial.bank.does

The central bank also provides the general banking services to the "customers such as:

acceptance of deposits, löane and advances;

es, remittance and other services.

II.The function and

facilities provided to commercial banks

A commercial bank ip a profit-marking firm operated by private individuals. It is established for the purpose of seeking profits by way of offering Várlósst

banking services. Banking laws and ordinances are set up to regulate the working targets of all commercial banks.

The commercial banks operate branches and directly deal with individual customers. They are operated under the supervision of government of central bank and play an active economi, e role. Their functions: can be gummarized as follows:

1. to deep money for

customers

Commercial banks provide the services the saving deposits, fixed deposits and demend deposits are accepted. Different ratea of interest are applied to various deposita together with

the different ways of withdrawing money.

to lend money te“ customers.

Loane and advances

are grauted to

commerce, and industry

in order to earn the

reward of interest on one hand, and promote the industrial and commercial development

on the other. The loans and advances include short-term and long-term loans, advances, overdrafta and discount bill of exchange. Government play the supervisory rote to cover al deposit taking institutions.

3. to create bank credit -- Either a central

bank or a commercial. bank can bring about an increase of equal amount in bank deposits. In other words when a bank makes an advance to a customer, whether by overdraft or loan account the result is an increase in total. purchasing pover...

-

For example, if a borrower has only a small balance to the credit of his account and be obtaina an overdraft of 6500. He can draw a cheque for this account and pay it to the

creditor. If the creditor deposit it. into his own account, the creditor's account will have increased by $500, In this case,; the borrower's account can only show a debit for this account. In the combined banks“ balance sheet; advances and deposits will both have increased by $500, Ir there is any monetary discrepancy happened; the central bank

should have the hover to control the expansion of bank credit

to offer the service:

of remittance).

- Remittance mean that the money la transferred from one place to another. Imagine that you want to Bent HK$100 to your friend living in United States you cen ask for the help of the Remittance Départ.. ment in

commercial

bank,

First of all, the Outward Remittance Department would calculate how many US dollars your 100K dollars will buy on the foreign exchange market by referring to the day's exchange rate. If the rate is HK$5 for, USB3, your HK$100 will buy HK$20. Therefore the bank will give you a bank

draft for US$20. Next, you can use a mail

transfer.

That is to

any, the bank, sends an airmail instruction. to its branch in United States to authorize the branch to pay your friend the sun of the money. If it is very argent for you to send the amount of money, 'you can make use of

the telegraph transfer although it would be more "expensive.

6. to offer import and

export facilities

Commercial banks offer a special service called documentary credit to help the promotioh of business. It is the guarantee giren by a bank that its customer will pay for a shipment of gooda if the correct documenta are supplied as.

evidence that the shipment has been. made,

歷史

明德出版社

(+A)

黃玉瑜 提供資料

HISTORY (18)

VIOLA WONG YUK-YUE MILL & DALE PRESS LTD."

-Describe Japan'a

activities in East Asia. during the First-World War. How did China and the great povers react. to such activities?.

The East Asian inter- national scené vas. peaceful and stable before the outbreak of the First World War An 1914 However, during the. var, the European great povers vere preoccupied with fighting, and so Japan seized the oppor- tunity when international constraint was absent to advance her interests in the East Asian region. First, she entered war on

the side of the Allies (Britain, France and Russia) againɛi the Central poweri (Germany and Austria) and made use of the excuse to seize Kiaochow in Shantung of China from Geman bands. The British were of course displeased, but since they were busy with var-efforts, they just could not put up any effective opposition. Britain needed Japan's cooperation as long as the First World Warswos. on. Besides, Japan said that Kinochow would be returned to China after the war, By Late 1915, all the former German rights and lesses in Shantung had fallen into Japanese hands. At the same time, the Japanese navy turned to the South Pacific and occupied the German island colonies. there","such as the Marshall and the Yapi Needless to may, China. was helpless and could not resist Japan,

The reasons for the. Japanese expansion were long-term Nasy Japanese businessmen, politicians and militarkets had for long advocated a stronger foreign policy (which ren against the traditional policy of co-operation with the western poweri).

This younger generation of Japanese were more and more influential in

disobedience to the genro ("elders", aged Meiji leaders), who favoured continuation of the traditional policy.

In China, Japan a position was declining...... Politically, Yuan Shib kai was une g-operative with Japan but was pro Western, or more exactly,

pro-British.

Secondly,

economic competition and rivalry posed great threats to Japan's Interests in Manchuria, especially as Japan did" not have the superior economic power to compete successfully with the West. Many Japanese ultra-nationalists favoured a more forceful policy toward China. The Black Dragon Society For instance, argued for the demand of far- reaching concessions to be made to China. This was the background to the presentation of the 21 Demands to Yuan Shih-k' ai by Japan in 1915. only a few months after the seizure of Kinochow.

How did Yuan. react to the Demands? On the one hand, if he accepted the Demands, he would receive Japanese support for his? attempt at restoring a monarchy. On the other hand, however, he knew how treacherous it was be submitted to Japan's aggression in the face. of forceful-ChìnеBe

nationalism. Realizing that China alone was tot veak on resist, Japan, Yuan turned to the other great powers, especially the USA, for assistance. He deliberately delayed the negotiation for the Dazanda, while revealing them bit by bit to the West. The reaction of the USA and Britain was general opposition and protest. But because of the First World War, they decided not to intervene to check Japan, As for France and Russia, no objection was rained, since they wanted to wis Japanese friendship and draw Japan into more active war-effort against Germany and Austria. S France oven advised: Chine to accept the Demands.

Without foreign aid, China had no other choice but to accept the 21 Demands. Accordingly, all. German rights in Shantung were transferred to Japan; the Japanese. leaser in South Manchuria, (Port Arthur and Dairen) were extended to 99 years; control over the" Hanyehp' ing Company was given to Japan; and China promised that ports and islanda along the China coast would not be ceded to other countries.

However, Japan still feared that all the se privilegea might be lost. once the war ended and Western opposition.

revived. Thus she made agreements with some European powers and even China as safeguards.

Firstly, an alliance was made with Russia in 1916, Secondly, secret agreements were made with the Allies in 1917. The Allied powers wanted greater Japanese EN participation in wer; they therefore secretly promised to give Japan Kiaochow in Shantung. Au agreement of friendlíneas was made with the USA too. The USA expected that this would slow down Japanese expansioni Thirdly Japan extended some loans to the Peking warlord government of China so as to bribe t China to be co-operative in Japune newly acquired gains. Eager for money to fight with other warlords, the Feking government accepted those loans

Then the Siberian Expedition occurred, in which Japan took part, in 1918, The Expedition: vas an Allied attempt at checking the spread of Communiem to East Asia. after the Bolshevik Beizure of power in 1917 in Russia and bringing Russia back into greater

war-efforts

Germany

against

and Austria.

Japan joined it because of territorial ambition and the desire to keep Communist threats away from Manchuria (Japan's sphere of influence). Yet the Japanese military sent in many times the number of troops originally decided on. Again, however, the Allied "povers could đó. little to restrain Japan, not until the First World War ended in 1919.'

In conclusion, the Japanese cleverly made use of the opportunities

when the great povera were preoccupied with war and made great gains, territorial, economic and political, in the East Asian regions. The traditional balance of power in East Asia was upset in such a way..

附加數

(+)

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS (18)

S.F. KO

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD. Solutions to exercise

Let

-(1-x)dx

(ADS.)

sin reosadz

and let sinx➡t when 1×0, t=0

and when x-

Bộ đồ(sinx) (t)

-fot at

at'.

**

dt

COCK dt

coax

(Ana.

Alternative Method:

xdx

ein

deinx)=cosxdx)

(b) Let I-[

J:14√142

Putting +2.

2udu-dz

2

-2/" (1-22)

(Ans.)

Zuda.

~2(u(1-1)du

2

2.1

di

(Ans.)

xdx

now, tax-2 ätädz when x-3, t-

when rub th

t+2

dt

•Now, "x-2sine

when

when x÷1,

2cosodo

-(1-0)

(Ans.

Volume formed by rotating area OAB about x-x1-9.

(b)

sin-sino).

Since cos5rcosx

2065x

(Ans.)

dx

(a) Let I-fx √x?

and let t=√x2+1

xdx(x +1).

cubic unite

9

Volume:

by rotating area OAB about y-axiB

Volume formed by. rotating area OBAC about y-axis. -Volume formed by

rotating area OAC about y-axia

2

-* (1) * ( 1 ) ~T] 1 x2dy

volume of OBAG

vol of cylinder)

tat

*x da

cubic units.

required rati

(Ans.