1984-11-19 — Page 12

頁四第張三第

日七廿月十年子甲属夏

-期星 日九十月一十年四八九一曆公年三十七國民華中

能脚

對愛

振特在法外教流兵排拔 葉豆餅 新鮮 國成施 過,阋力 游困在與 上前 特及城先 腾

美的 前的二价 治以 建五 他街 國到 • 護位亦在----分們愛 已級 的分 1分 功藏 东华

塔底间

不援 使淑翠 功 啟於 登球 只趣

錄北愛妥中 球無下北 馮敬地,愛 除球 繼帽小未戴失 個前

剛阿 以上抗受 燒仙三半就傳

*部夠藥小並

正的 鲜线 四

了防守爲主的尾士柏流浪,他們馮着话確在完場前才告时人的人球而以一

曼聯

西迪不負眾望底下,個人射入二比客腾盧怕之入球。,

阿仙奴

活锇去人錄

確斯了射在

球數在挣 以克入

作瞾鳓球

逐撒突及後打可

史城,無按保持箫導地位,並且創下連勝十玛聯賽及盃賽的紀錄。

·八路透社倫敦十七日假) 英國聯賽前除愛華頓主場以四比客大勝 也使他的倫敦球會熱轲日一九六年之後,首次出翡聯賽錦標,熱刺昨拜以 仁路 荷杜廣大球迷都深信是英格蘭最佳之中場球員荷杜傷癒復出,聯賽之積分,首先是拜

三比赛朕葉士域治。

左脚射入一隻漂亮之入球,不但使他再有機會被選入國家隊,仁比利時門將撲夫 皮

国际也是營起西站以替代受傷的阿倫巴西,韋

愛華頓 曼聯、阿仙奴及熱則四除在聯賽領先之隊伍,昨日連同他們|标拔再單刀驻入球隊第

英國足球聯賽形勢不變

育教育體

體育

【統内,却讓對手速追兩 一,但是,在下坐塲九分

一前的原因是他們在上少

·漢堡 比二打敗受

克林 濟身於不莱梅墨.

Î愛華頓輕取史篤城

| 過漢堡捕少賽一場。」

攢羅頓之間,同得十七

「分而居於拜仁之優,不

領前隊伍曼聯阿仙奴熱刺俱奏捷在在開八分鐘就宣告

一落後。。

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

紐森修鋹修韋熱 阿奎愛隊 卡 咸週爾斯仙華

漢慕德林道三斯受刺 奴聯霸名

七分 就先拔頭鮮。 法國萬许普斯的人他在英國聯賽的第一隻入球,英國巉脚韋夫早在廿

界流外烟议英國大勝上耳其之役射入兩球的班尼斯,面對說透三時再報 漢堡: 脚門將施路動作泐,在上华貼完時,他們仍以好比二落後,但在下全場郤 第五位的弱週三,在一場「辰傳攻勢」的比其中,被冗福所败,在世,比賽射入兩球。 在過去十六場比賽其離了一傷的修咸頓,於作客報上東維拉時,有國前奪得歐洲冠軍的水準 排在第二位的安聯藉綰威脅愛華恼,他們在一場劇戰後,以比容將,科娩雖然少了一用

·越南效,在一比客勝他們倫敦手,但仍以三比一打败 波琴,列巴斯基在該場 他們十八個月

十五分鐘爲至斯 一脚定江山, 韋斯咸 在新特蘭一比兩獲勝後,打人丁磅首鰷六名,高迪在

·修爾斯在王場以三克一邊西勃朗,高雲地利在主場以一比三敗於諾定

·英格蘭足球聯賽目前形勢:

十十十十十十十十十十賽 四五五五五五五五五五

五六五六六七九九八十勝

六三七四四四二五二和聯

」的漢堡;而對曼克林只 上半場巴勝西比彩。在

三 及舒路達財,加以對 方一次烏鏜球 - 滿在

| 不過九十分鐘就先後由 漢臣、蘇格蘭國鄺麥基

卅二| 壓倒前冠况除历史特加

一袅爾夫再入一球。.

慕信加柏 比

沙雄治追國兩球之前,

榜樹

·冰島舒吉遜爲史特

廿五 十六 廿二前鋒卡爾遜在下半場附

覬赫

覦受

錦挫

野失

心分

西德甲組足球賽績分鷸起冤落

·六三五五五四五四二三負目

本女士本本本本三廿世得形

·八四九五五一二十九二球勢 廿廿十十十二十 廿十十失: 七一七八六十五一八八球

廿廿廿廿廿廿廿 廿廿州分

五八九九二

久,就寫龍令到史特

斯首先爲慕信加柏 他踢淡尼斯所致。加恩

;而科士打在失球後不

.開始就被趕出場,因爲

大、六比M及七比郊

文習遜與紐活斯,以

七日電)澳洲一對球季

四國網賽男

·澳洲打败南非

(路透社德爾班上

史特加因科士打烏龍球先勝後敗

锉散南非維沙及裘斯

̇(路透社筱恩卡七, 拜仁!布科朱古遥[們在西德甲钳足球聯賽

【慕尼转命 安比三戰敗之後,使他」

,贏得今晚在此地舉行

國際羽球友賽

英格蘭挫中共

一是拜仁今季的第二場戰 分,不實上,這只不過

之榜首位上,只超前兩之四國網球賽之男雙項

向餘明天最後一@

上個月會以五分帶各得十分,南非及國際

「合的比賽,美國及澳洲

|力與中共在羽球赛互相 杜海倫‧長陸,杜馬山 在爲止,他們在最近四 日站)英格蘭首次有货直落兩局獲勝,包括有| 錦標之氣,但至稅 美澳多打3 場 (法新社倫敦十七]亦表現出越衣作,都以前的拜仁,大有直取際除則各得八分,但却較 | 協未嘗勝利。...

| 澳洲法格奴烨維沙六比

•在兩勘單打賽事

巴舉行六集團帶友賽系 一般都是今晚在清溪地利得雌系列賽事的首兩代,冒大不萊梅演出也叫人 新克以三比大、六出生 一失望,他們始終未能出及大比一打荍美國查

媽中的京西站 英惕 東京女子馬拉松長跑賽

「博麼帕比清较早時會亞, 但是「站在第二位一及比五與及國際|

杜勒妮列前茅

「六此一游” 一輕坭性的勝利是由

一握,甘送的異在於第: 英國第三號球手把

以十、比十五,占比 十西,上瓦比二成勝陽|直心亞東德長跑好于秋 勒妮在現公里後突破人

一直銘於前排及在廿五子馬拉松賽 京國家運動場起步後便、日本盆出、嬴得大阪女

·什一歲的學生楊克」將領蘭,打敗怡本選于

↓拉松並贏得第二名。在

(美聯社東京十八班往來一月,她由後趕捽收

公里後,她們變禁超越.. 然而,她沒有能力

宫星期一及星期二的比计的東京國際女子馬拉一九五公里。

森足部受傷,看來在说什秒,贏得星期,此推到四十一 打破北京馬拉松賽小

一繼畢賽的勝利後,

!日妮獲里全們

康健

金牌打

八

分

英國芭莉康以二小

其它的英格蘭球手」時卅五分十七秒得季收一在八二年五月首次跑馬)秒。 五比八打收率毛與趙一時卅三極四三居次及另一,這次勝利是杜勒妮接着的是芙國的都安, 兩局,以十七比十五,跑抵終點及茂茂以小,再没有力量跟得上。勝州六汐一七得第四, 蔡吉在主邸與莫地直落了一小時州三分甘愿發源,而日本的跑上 [東德跑手雲安以二小 連續第五伙,那是离她 成杭二小時卅七分三〇

1985

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HISTORY (9)

VIOLA WONG YUH-YUE

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

The two world ware

World War.

This

time, the

picture was more simple. We have Germany under Nazist rale on the one hand (and Italy under the have

(九) Faacist ruls). On

(one in 1914-18, the ather in 1939-45) made ̇the 20th century very much different from previous centuries. It Vag more than a differ- ence in technology and civilization. In the olden days, only dynasties or empires fought against one another. They used professional armies, and the common people had little to do with the vars, except that they Buffered from them. These, professional armies met on a certain battlefield.. and the battle would last for days before either. side retreated. One interesting feature vas that, in winter tines all Ward stopped. It was? MARS kind of gentleman' agreement that all countries kept, and failure to keep it would damage a country's reputation badly.

In the two world wara, however, practically every city or village, vas turned into a battle- field. Whereas in the past only professional woldiers tried to kill one another, nov ene` people tried to kill another people in the two. world vars. Previonaly common people were killed only accidentally (as indeed the main parpone of an army was to beat the enemy army rather than to waste' time, and efforts killing common people), but in the two world wara common people vere intentionally slaughtered by massive bombings. It was the common people whyg (because of the system of military conscription) had to take up weapons... against each other.

... The background of the

Pirat World War was different from that of the Second World War. In the First World War no great pover deliberately wanted war or provoked one. Germany supported Austria to bully Serbia for fear of losing an ally (aa Austria was Germany's only reliable ally at that time). Russia mobilized her armed forces, against both Germany and Austria for fear of losing face. again in Balkan affairs. Germany made war on both Russia and France on the calculation that sa... allies Russia and France would make war on her sooner or later. The war grew out of mutual

distrust, tear, eagerness, for prestige and miscalculation, but no power wanted a world war. If they hnd known the bloody results of the

war, they would not have

taken measures that led

to it in the end,

Not ao with the Second

效廣法刊明香

other hand,we powers like Britain, France, the USA and Soviet Russin, With the excase: that Germany had been humiliated in the Versailles Settlement. (that settled the First: World War) of^1919, Hitler conquered land in East Europe in the latter half of the 1930s again and again. First Germany marched on Austria (1938) then on Czechoslovakia (1938) and finally.on Poland (1939). The excuse used by Hitler was that there were Germans living in these countriesy and that Germany had responsibility to protect then. The other povera just watched and protest- ed in wards, not acta So Hitler thought he could go on like that forever. Gaabling on the unwillingness of the other. powera to act妙 stop him, he thought he could swallow one country. after another. However, when German troops 「marched on Poland, th

other powers were. awakened. Poland' contained very few Germans, and this time Hitler could not use the excuse of uniting ell Germans into one nation. So var vas on. It was mare simple than the First World War in that this time one side (Germany) committed undoubted aggressions and the other side tolerated until they could no longer do so.

In the following, we are going to look at the background of the Second | World War (1939-1945)。

Perhaps many of the tapics between the two world ware (1919-1939): you have already learnt. But it is one thing to know about these topics (like the rise of

Naziam in Germany) and another thing to be able. to relate them to the outbreak of the war itself.

BACKGROUND OF THE SECOND "WORLD WAR

1. Defects of the First World War settlement. Many of the problems. facing Europe were still unsolved after the First World War, such as: Germany felt that she Was unjustly treated by the Versailles peace.conference ok 1919. When Hitler claimed to revive German power, many Germans listened to him, expecting that he could undo the humiliation of 1919.

b. The traditional

balance of power between the great povers vaa destroyed, but a new interna tional order that guaranteed peace was absent. The fall of." the Austrian Empire in East Europe was. followed by the rise. of amall, independent but weak states. They could be easily. conquered by

本

aggressurs, especially

when Soviet Russia

(which replaced the

fallen Taari at

government of prem:

1917) did not

cooperate with the

Western povers like France in checking aggressora like Germany.

c. Before the First

World War Europeans were often optimistic. about their gulture,

After 1919, because of the harmful effects of the First World War, they became pessimistic about international peace and, above all, fakred the coming of another equally destructive war. Many people in France and Britain wanted to prevent war at all cost. Dictatora like Hitler and Mussolini knew this well, and made good use of the fear to commit aggressions. Economies verė disrupted by the First World War. This

·led up to, in part at least, the Great. Depression of 1929-30. The Great Depression. had two important effects:

i. It led to the ris

of Hitler in Germany.

ii.Ita harmful effects preoccupied Western powers like France and Britain and

made them unable to

take positive steps

to check ·· aggressions.

· From 1919 to 1929, Burope slowly

-recovered from the

First World War. "But the peace vas actually unreal, as later

events were to show. 3. From 1930 to 1939,

Europe gradually stepped into war, After the Great Depression, the Weatern powera

(Britain, the USA, France) became

concerned about their. interests only, rather than cooperat ing with each other to afeguard peace. b. Fascist Italy and

Nazist Germany made used of the opportunity to expand their territories.

1.

The Italian war against Abyssinia in 1935.

ii. The German"

annexation of Austria in 1938. iii.The German threat to Czechoslovakia in 1938-39.

iv. The German threat

to Poland in 1939.

e. At first, Britain and

France tolerated the aggressions. One ot the reasons was that Many people felt the Versailles treaty with Germany to be really unjust. The Western powers hoped to satisfy Germany. with gains, so that peace could be maintained, Historians call this.

"appeasement", which

meads trying to

please dictators.

d. In the end,

in 1939,

became clear that

further appeasement

was useless. Thus war broke out between. Germany and powers

like Britain and

France. This marked the outbreak of the Second World War.

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS (9)

S.F. KO

MILL & DALE PRESS, LTD. Trigonometry (TI)

Worked examples:

1. Find the general.

wolution of 0085x+ain3x=0

Solution: Revrite the

aj equation as CÓ T

<ain(-3x)

COR •((-3x)].

x=20x2(B+3x)

5x=2ax+(+3x)

x... {n+1}A

5x-201-(H+3x)

16

the general solution

x(47+13页

4

(4-1)

16

where a in any integer.

Find the general: Bolution of tan+x+tan3x=0

From the equation in (a). Show that

4tanz-4tan 106tanTMx+tan

-(3tunx-tan x

1-3tan x

and that

2

-21t+356-7=0.

where tatan x

(c) Deduce that the roots

of the equation t*_21+2+35%-7=0. are

tan (4), tan2(21) and tan2(3).

Solution:

(s) tankxe-tau3z

-tan(x-3x) 4x=nX+(K−3x) wherein La. any integer

the general solution

(b) tankx_ 2tang

1-tan 21 2-2tanx

1-tan

1-tan

tanx

1-tan x

(1-tan ̋x)'

ktanz-ktan3x

tan3x

2tanx

1-6tan +tan x *tan(2x+x)

tan2x+tanx

i-tanêz• tanx

2tanx

1-tan

刊告律登令港月九银 力廣龐讀印柯必社必學必家必

有指政

强告大者刷式有團讀生備庭覽商 有質關定府日叁在

物

名后

三赫球化痰,

球拔頭 我不再槌

刀入前門分可

·斯姓在时空 拜將,

新能比上段。在勢之但 及初 入門·仁 首全 鏃入 少随 今射射他,惡阿赫撒時 球·球夫 先取堞 後鏴墩 打名 三科 次手入們使守雞 曼颖 酒 隊員選 是該 I 澙 敗射 球隊因榜 十 角籃 下天

2tanx+(1-t9n-x),taux

1-tan x-2tan.

„3tanx÷tan”ı

[2]

1-3 tan x

3 anx-stan

1-6tan zetan I

-(3tanx-tan3z)

1-3tan x

From the above.

equation, ve. have

(4tauxwston3z)

(1-3tan3x)

=-(3tanx-tsn3x)

(1-6tau xetan

tan'ı

tan x-21tan

+35tan x-7-0 Putting tan xmt, this equation becomes t-21t35t-7-0 (c) Prom (a), the

solution for tank-tan3x is

for 0, 1, 2. Now, there are 3 roots in the equation

-210*+35t-7-0 and they are lo

tutam2=0: tan2

and tan fy.

2

an2(4), tan2 (24)

and tan2(24)

Exercise 5

(Axis.)

1. Find the general solutions of the following equations; (a)cosx+6083x»2¢o®2x (b)tanz-ect2x-0

If sinxcosyma cosXmBinywh

and

prove that a ̃+b"÷3=0

3. Express coa30 in terms

of cond. Hence solve the equation 8x3-6x+1=0, giving the

rosta correct to 3 decimal places.

(a)If t=tang, prove

thet sin20-

(1+1) 2 (b)Find the general.

solution of 2sin20-1 (c)Using (a) and (b),

show that

5.

-8t+2t8t+1-0 Hence find the roots of this equation.

(a)Find the general

solution of sin39--sin20. (b)Prom the equation (a). show that 16x4-20x24

+5-0

where zwsine.

(c)From the results of

(a), deduce that the roots of the equation.

4-20x2

+5m0 16,

2

are sin (5) and

2

Bin().

Hence show that.

(i) ain

2

2

(11)sin2(√).in2(23) -

第後 路皮 拜鶘後 香拌外 不太

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ECONOMICS (9)

E.E. WONG A LE.T. GRAN

HILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

LOCATION OF INDUSTRY Factors Affecting Location of Industry.

There are many factors that affect the location. of an industry. However, many of these factors are. economia in nature and have a bearing on cost of production. Thus, the fundamental principle underlying location of industry is the coat of production i.e., the production of a commodity tends to be located where' it can be carried on at the lowest unit costs of production. The following are some of the important factors affecting ́: location of industry: (a)Land is an important

influencing factor on location especially for industries which need more space and in a place like Hong Kong where land value is high. Thus, amply supply of land at reasonable value in crucial to a particular industry concerned. e.g. ship building in Hong Kong. (b)Bvery industry needs certain amount of labour for its production. The

quality and behaviour of labour are both important to many industrien nowadays. Hence, there should be a sufficient supply of adequately skilled labour at

cont avaijab

(¿)Availability of raw,

materials also affects the location, This. especially true in cares where raw materials are heavy bulky and therefor聍 expensive to

transport. In auch cases, proximity to raw materials can be a 'dominant factor an

location of industry. (d)The supply concessions of power and water are also important in determining the location of an industry klank (e)Accessibility to

markets is crucial for

an industry and the impact of this factor: depends upon the nature of the product. and the availability of suitable means of transport. Nearness to marketa is important for bulky products while easy access to ports is vital for industries which export a large proportion of their output. (1)Climatic condition 发

also a determining. factor for certain industries since some products are not suitable to be

produced under certain types of climate.

(g)A critical factor

affecting location of industry is the

existence of external

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economies of scale. in

an area, since a lot

of advantages can „be. realized in such a location.

(b)Pinally, the.

government has great influences over the location of an

industry and its impacts are indeed. increasing nowadays. Localisation of Industries Advantages of localisation of industry When an industry is a concentrated in one, area. the following advantages. can be accrued: (a)If an industry is

highly concentrated in an area, it becomes possible for individual firms to specialise in single processes or in particular varieties of a comodity. Thi想 division of labour will increase output ́and lower the cost of

production. (b)Localisation in an

area enables the. development of a reservoir of skilled labour force in that particular area. Now „firma will be

attracted to the lacation, because supply of suitable skilled labour is available, and economies of scale will further be enhanced...

(c)When an industry is

highly concentrated, subsidiary and. ancillary industries. will grow to meet the needs of the major industry. (d)Purthermore, the 'community may be

benefited: becauae of the existence of an organised industry and market e.g. various goods and services may be available in fairly adequate quantities.

Disadvantage of localization of industry However, there are also disadvantages for localisation of industry and they are:

(a) If an area is.

dependent on: a single basic industry, there

structural unemploy- meat reaulting fr04 & change in demand. If a highly localised. industry declines, inga unemployment 流器 that area may result, even though the rest of the country is enjoying fall employment. (b)Extreme localisation.

will bring about many

social problems such as overcrowding, lack of open spaces, traffic, congestion etc.

(c)As mentioned before,

localisation any bring|

about external. economies of scale and lower the cost of production. However, extreme localisation May Rean' keen competition for available land, labour. etc, and this will bid up the prices of there factors. Thus, higher instead of lover costa

of production may then be resulted.

全經包專新歷六一創 僑濟羅刊聞史月九刊 穣報萬豐翔悠五二在 許導有富實久日五於