1974-05-08 — Page 19

REFERENCE LIBRARY

-

8 MAY 1974

三期星

日八月五年四七九一裔公年三十六国民带中

CITY HALL 育教僑華:莫三第張五第日七十月四年寅甲歴 WAH KIU YAT PO

天橋挙

1974 中學會考試題預習專標

整道書院主精

歷史科(廿五)

THI

HISTORY (25)

Give a critical account of the rule of the Nationalist government 1928-37.

By December 1928, the Kuomint ang's Northern Expedition had apparently succeeded in unifying China, and the Nationalist adminis- tration was recognised by the western Powers as the "overnment of China. However, the new regime faced enormous difficulties from within and without.Internally, the government had to implement the Three Principles of the People, and to supread the communist movement, externally, the government had to resist the Japanese invasion or

Manchura and to press the foreign: powers for the abolition or revis- ion of the unequal treaties since 1847

|]]. Other nations soon followed suit..

But the government failed to persu- ada the foreign powers to give up. extra-territorial rights. Finally, some of the powere promised to can- cel some settlement leases. However, by 1930 there were still thirteen. foreign concessions retained by the foreign powers".

As mentioned previously, foremo- st in Chiang'a objectives was the Cannihilation of comminian, Batween 1930 and 1934, five extermination campaigns were launched against the Communists. In the fifth one, about one million KMT troops were "nobili- Bed. The Communists were eventually forced to give up the langsi base. But Chiang decided to drive home his victory and planned another campaign.after the Long Hrach of the Communists to. Tenan. But events tod a sudden turn in Dec.1936 when Chi- ang was kidnapped by Chang Haueh- liang The outbreak of the Lukouchim Incident further convinced the Chinese, of the urgancy of unity. The formation of the second United Front and the full-scale Japanese invasion soon changed the course of the history of China.llenceforward, the focus was on the war of resist.. ence against the onslaught of the Japanese army.

1874 中學會考試題預習專機

堅道書院主辆。

報日僑單

1974 中學會考試預習專體 業書院主

化學科(乙) (廿六)

CHEMISTRY (26)

VEX

Suggested answers for last week No. of carbon:No, of hydrogen

85.72

14.23

= 7.14

Therefore the empirical formul of X 18 CH

11. Molecular weight ≈ 2 x 3.

Let (CH2 be

förmula.

(12 + 2) = 42

2 x 22 42 molecular

3:

Therefore the molecular formul

936

The structural formula, ia

·H¬C÷C-CH

Its name is propylene,

926C06H

10 cc Y cc

(I be the volume of oxygen.

required)

of protona 18 always equal to the number of electróns..

d. The proton and the neutron

have about the same weight, but the electron is, only about 1/1840 of the weight of the proton. So the atomic weight equal to the sum of the protor And neutrone.

The number of protons in the nucleus is referred to as the

atomic number' of the element

Electrons distribution of element

1. The maximum number of elect-

rona. that can be cgntained ir a given shell: 20

2. The outermost shell is limit ed to 8 electrons and the

next to the outermost shell is limited to 18.electrons.

The bonding of atong

1. Tonic bonda

A bond which is formed by trans fer of one or more electrons from one atom to another is called an electovalent, ionic, or heteropolar bond. As an Illustration of this type, the sodium and chlorine dan be used for example,

When: sodium atom loss 1 electró

t form a sodium ion::

Nae

2 8.1

Ná

生物科(甲)、

梁景摄

722 (21962

2xy ==

(32)-12th

* XB

The Nationalist regime was

ssentially a military dictatorship

and the Principle of Democracy was:

ignored. Although some political

reforma vere introduced; such as

the Organic Law of 1928 and the

provisional constitution of 1931,

the real power was in the hand of

the President, Chiang Kai Shek,

who was simultaneously, the chairman

of the State Council and the tim

commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The Kuomintang rule was

freedom of

speech and of the press WES. suppressed..

The Nanking government witnessed

widespread corruption and favourit

ism. Chiang consolidated his

by placing his supporters in key

positions in the government and thë

party. H. Kung and T.V. Soong,

both brothers-in-law of Chiang were prominent financial figures of Chiang government.

As regards the implementation

of the Principle of People's

Livelihood, there were both

achieve wants and failures. There

wap a number of social and economis

reforms. New divil and penal codes vere introduced and a system of modern courts was established. The currency was unified and a paper Money was adopted. Taxation was

centralised, government banks were set up and a modern budgéting'

system was introduced. In addition. the National government had consid,

¡erably improved the transport

of China. Special attention was,

paid to the construction of rail-

ways and highways, Hor was educa-

tion ignored, the whole education Bystem was modernised and expanded.

Revertheless, generally speak- Ing, social and economic reforms Cape painfully slow and in most Cages, they were not far-reaching

(3) 特原質経代謝後所産

生之房物排出体外或细胞

外的生理作用称為排泄。

(4) 人類之尿液含水量大约 為96%尿素约七%,肌酸酐 大约1%要约。.04%其餘 2%為各類垂機盐、

当血液流過腎小球時濾出

32. 12+ X11214. 15. (74 紅血球、血小板の層の質外) 経皰代豪市入細尿管呂一方 面被侭細尿産微

血管重吸收,將濾液中全部

菊糖和部分的峰機盐与水分 重吸入血液中同時害曲答え 遠端再分泌尿素,於是形成 尿液

(5) 雪上腺

6髓部(錐狀体)

enough. The main druwback of the - 无皮膜

Kumintang's economic policy lay in aṛriculture. There was no equalis. ∙ation of land: as, laid down in the Principle of People's Livelihood. Agricultural development failed to keep pace with the growth of -- population Capital was also not. regularised no promised by the Komintang. The wealth of the nation was concentrated in a few hande

d部

手背大勤脉

el

3下聘大静脉,

http

It combines with hydrogen:

whan puased over a catalyst.

of heated platinum':

H

36

It reacts with chlorine under gunlight to form an additional product.

It also forms additional "product", shan hydrogen chloride

16 paséed slowly over 15

2. If ethylene is subjected to high. temperatures and pressures in the presence of catalysts, it turns into a solid calls polyethylene or polythene, which consists of many hundreds of ethylene i molecules Joined togetherstadt

The double bonds of the ethylene. molecules are converted into single bonder

Thia, process in which simple mol- ecules are ipined together to form a new compound of the same empir ical formula but higher nolecular weight is called addition polymer- teation. Polythene, a thermoplastie is used in large quantities in the form of a flexible film for ing foodstuffs and other products.

rapp

Another important thermoplastic, polystyrene, la extensively used. for the manufacture of toys.

When ethyl alcohol is heated with acidified potassium di- chormate, it is oxidized to acetic acid;

+ (O) - CH CHO HỒ

CHÝCHO + (0)

11. When methyl alcohol is heated

with acetic acid in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid, methyl acetate is obtained.

CH ̧COOH + CH2OH―CH_COOCH ̧+R_C

The chlorine atom, acquire,

electron to complete its octect.

In this process, the chlórias atom becomes a negatively charged

C1

23.

on:

28.

The sodium aton loss one elect- ron to form a stable positive 1on, Na and the chlorine atom- takes on this electron to form stable negative ion, C1 Thie electronic interaction produces the lonic compound NaCl.

The attraction between these oppositely charged, ions the ion 1 bond that holds the result- ing compound, sodium chloride, together in the crystal lattice

Na. Na + 2,81 2,87

Covalent bonds

(2 8)(2 8 8).

A covalent bond is created betwez two atoms by sharing of two electrons, one electron being contribited by each of the atoms concerned.

Covalent compounds are molcular "and contain no lóns. When atoms

of the same, element are covalent ly bonded, molecules of compounde ara: formed.

The differences between the propert ies of electrovalent and covalent Compoundar

Electrovalent compounds:

Form 1one.:

Crystalline solide.

Insoluble in organic solvents.

High melting point and boiling poini (1.0, non-volatile); j

Electrolytes. Conduct electrici

- when melted or dissolved.

compounds:

of molecules and forme no

ions. Puteh

Liquids and gases.

Soluble in organic solventa.

Low melting point and boiling point

(1. volatile).

Non-electrolytes. Do not conduct

electricity.

期

作

xx

AMP. baten>zake

B

AXA

3 +

都昆布園三代

(^_-6)'>

(ATL)(3-1)>0

(4)

=5(3)

メイ園決定表

+ P = (x+1)(1-3) 2

2102 sh

解

*\* In order to rain popular support for his authoritarian regime, Chiang inaugurated the New Life Movement in 1934, which in essence, marked a return to

conservatíso and confucianism.

The four traditional virtues.

背静脉

5. u hamba căzbo

propriaty (11), righteousness (11). dkk, ften groot

internity (lien) and conscionce

(chin) were heavily stressed.

Confucian's birthday was declared

a national holiday. However, on

the whole, the movem nt was not successful.

To laplement the Principle of People & Nationalien, Chiang set out to do a three-fold task: tô wipe out the Chinese Communist Par ty, to resist Japanese aggression. and to end the unequal treaties dince 1842. 'According to Chiang, the most pressing problem was to alimi- tate the communiste, this was given priority over any other policy.Thum when the Japanese invaded Manchuria in 1931, Chiang adopted « policy ́ ́of appeasement, for he put internal: pacification before resistance to foreign aggression. Thus the Manch- urian Incident ended with the 14 Tangku Trúce of 1933, which created a demilitarized zone between Peking and the Japanese controlled puppet. regime of Manchukuo

In pressing the foreign powers"

for the recovery of China's sover- ign rights, the Kuomintang did kcore some žuddess. In July 1928.

Sino-American Treaty was signed by which the U.5, recognised the "prin- siple of China'a tariff autonomy.

大集尿管之微血管

(2)間中大部尿後に形成

13) Ate #27 DKRY

(4)濾出液中部分水分是孩子. 都被吸收同時濾液之全 一部葡萄糖及部分台機盐办被

吸收

(5)图中d部血压增高,同

̇為藉此俊微血管膨脹者 膨压大血漿中之膠性济 透压,則苦出過濾作用,

14. Structure of atome, iona and

molecules.

The structure of atom will ́be summarized as follows:

a. Atoma or any element are made up of thras kinda of particles called the electron protom and neutron, Those particles arrang themselves in a general pattern

(K,L,M,N,0,F,Q, are orbite in

which electrons are circulat- ink)

OS TRU ELectrona" ciréulate witi

great velocity in. orbits. around the nucleus of the stos. These orbits, are called 'energy level or talinllà".

G. A proton carries 1 unit of

positive charge and, an elect- ron carrier 1 unit of negativi charge, but neutrons have no charge. In an atom, the number

ordinate covalent bond:

We know that a covalent bond consists of a pair of electrons shared by two atoms. One of the electrons. In the pair vag supp lied by one atom, and the other electron was supplied by the other atom. in some covalent bonds, however, one of the two atoms supplies both electrons. A covalent bond formed in this way is called a co-ordinate co- valent bond or dative covalency

A pair of electrons of this sort

is often referred to as a lone

pair or free pair.

1874

x+3 Kel

t-1. ร.

+

(4)構不安(-)

Unit 10 p (x+1)(x-3)(x-()>°

1. pē#13 / (Abcoulé quidity).

*+

P

27lland (mal aguaiy

·BAY...

數學科(甲) (廿五

第一六()

•

1:

改変説

+4

+

+

4

+

+