1966-03-27 — Page 15

箕三第四第

1月三年午丙曆

WAH KIU YAT PO

華僑教育

中考試題預習專欄

地理科

(十二)

·林明珊·

河流的年青期

及其地制

習作十一解答;

∴蘭选流水的作用。

星

|院尖沙畦德道

·供現

在加緊裝,並從國人士爲該院顧問,可失四十人學習,英

安港間 學美人数

篇亞問射

實則可 浩 可馔

大學進行聯繫以便將該院問,麥氏會

與樂,澳各方面有名|港移民官啖美楹亦爲] 。該校在課期間,問人員之一,筷洲 則採用幻影灯實我

麥氏表示→(一

大專社際學術辯論賽

粤英語組複賽

【特队 花王敦青基金會主辦第五啟大塔校際學術蝣縮比

人凿蜜英語。〔二〕

一年半至三年時間, 謅本,專供散就不擁有良好影同,孫氏對 【英文本二册,或雄性及灘行與辦國, 可徙完全不隨英文的

,這對學生的對

其中收本

到

稿咩

晚

警員的

名

警察福獎學仝證書

備註

體驗各國及各地人民 子華華校之水。

榮獎一九六六至六七年之

果午依及共

下附按续

日七廿月三年六六九一曆公年五十五国民華中

SE CHENG TEK-REV.M,BERNDT (KE

精

小裡金人 新老,

行昏商、八

油瓶

等院昨

·昨賽清華與新亞兩次奏捷 下週六粵語組第二次複

受此名榮。礦藥

大會黨九樓,南北院總務舉行,屈時對犯有興趣社會人士的往和 學院舉行。國、粵語两組暨定四月十一日下午二時正艘碎米 :心獲勝。麥語組第二次來,定於四月二日下午二時半,仍在进

一、方便、反面,葉勝。(二)漢語組-判啟:MRS THERE 賴宗棠,有六百個凼.能接受三年中寮灣腎。

清躪,反面一段1余采糍、宋郁文林友, 三)他爲學校附殴,此項、虛警科手笋,但

#($)

澳洲駐港移民官

昨參觀基教書院 很合理,給

正宮業,很聽案尤

【青校舍無案,既然 到校新校舍全,

該校語案,可

诚洲麻灣移民官茶美倫夫婦門教學影

管,流水有供蝕作用,運帶作用和申請作用。

侵蝕作用,洗水將所怖跳床底对信總局石勒些酒到伊就点你請分鑒, 叫無數作用。當然,水本身對岩石所作的化學原”商制肉進行。液鮋烹分繻 下蝕,刷數和尚辦受舶 下魁司深可使河谷加深,無歸功閣下未晚生河符加寬

•向原短告向河港淋頭侵蝕供河道加長。他蝕力大小决定帝油和游版的大小,流速大 洗量大時,其餘力大,若流速然,挑流量大,敏魅力亦將等於零,因此,年旁的河流成 河流的上游食性作用表現得激活谮·

溫等作用,流水将所传性來的物質帶走砂運撥作用.還擦作用法侵蝕作用異堆積作用 的過

堆積作用,流水的遮減小,數朗減小不鹪后運物質時,所運來的物質使因重力 作用而堆職起來,選呌堆我作用 •

戀的說,洗水的作用易將當的地方能低,低的地方城高,使地親的起伏康於和糗。

三、悪家觀分河流的上、中、下游?河流的上、中、下游的地形特致怎?

答,侵蝕力旺盛,以使體尤以下蚀爲主的河段爲上游。停地力已微弱(仍有側體力)以還帶為 「主約河股爲中游。還權力已弱而以推隊當主的河段爲下游。因此上游在山間,下游在平原

• TYRE (2) ►

上游洲形特徵艺多快餐、爆布、交鎡準啦,山雖有涼積。(浙二AB.C) 中游的地形特徵是河谷揵熊、有流、牛湖,海川的分析,理所擔。 下游的地形特徵除有曲流、牛聪湖外,還有天然集,氾濫平原、丘、三角粉等。

(圖三、A、

上游

層七十舍校建自院書教基

河流的肚年期

河流的老年期

及其地形:

图五流水的一個侵蝕週期示意图。

答:心無推點源

河川業響,如 六)

洗,流康大下儲藏魅力强,將受錘準點高的洞流的流然 六的A運奪B河漂流。A河賽奪河,B被終奪後叫能量洵斷

游

图二A.峽谷和冲精罪

上、中、下游河谷

面示意图

图:B瀑布

图三c

侵蝕準缳

特地形發背懂件及其地护特徽•

中鰛透水(如管理多)而易溶解於水的岩石组成的地方所具有的特殊地形康態水文斌;

預習喀斯特(KARAT)蛋形。

1.要有可溶解的和秀水岩石,如石灰岩,自機,石膏等。其中以石灰岩地方的荠號

類,因爲這岩石本身常佔有廣大的症城

2.可潜解和透水的岩石不懂夾有多量的點七質混合物,因進些物質可阻岩石翻藉使水饺

糖而成饱和溶液,溶解作用停止。

3.可溶解和透水的特展婆厚,地表相當于姐和大大的高出潛水面

4.要有農業的降永豐。

發育成熟的喀斯特地貌轉簽*

1. 在水澗水楯岩石隙梅流落地下,使地的牛

2.哈斯特殊地——落水澗被阻燃,水便素體減除,但斗擴大,加時,我常有

3.森很多喀斯特蓉地相機,便成標準。柯能間不平我不想把絕方叫權壽山地 4.寫谷一河流在急流下描一下的河谷轮溫,叫有谷(乾)• 5.奇山、石林一磙於溶解的岩石在拖袭成了寄出,石林

·B. MFA...

1.喀斯特澗一水在可蒸解的岩層下所溶蝕的洞,洞中常有鐘乳石,石,石柱* 2.伏 地实的流水自落水洞流落地下,在地下流的叫伏號*

3.泉...............快流在問邊絲或山躕流出,叫蘊 圴、繪圖示出:井、泉、自流井、澳洲、山崩、地脹•

MONG

透水若层, 不透水岩层

潜水面

图七

・沖積玉

断层线

图

流水侵蝕的進行及侵蝕準淺

過程一

三、可謂使粒赌銷?

水雞飯,不易無止施的,只能到使數準任湖南(國民小

早點買無形的流成河流後,關於湖旅流量小放火,下切力强,把原鴨食麵成 梅多峽谷,為河游的年宵期。(圖五)

響,地殼的排説大改,有壯大的商谷,道時均同管壯年期(圖五B)

由於河流供蝕有一定出境,當河流則使鉉塑技特,已有能下載,地面已經成廣谮 平山阿符,满水器優,了無生氣,通电的河流叫老年期*(周五C)

河流由年鴨期港運期是一個帶體選期,卽河流將高峻的山地或面買任伷為低靜的準 亭或平原•遞州武若因内营力而睡起或海水面降低,促使蝕準面降低時,則河流囘療

不透水层

地胀

冬季凍結层

潜水层

山

台、風的作用和流水作用主要有何不同?成油治的要件总部?流沙對人們生活有何影响?怎次

防止它? 答,威和涼水同地表境的作用,及將破壞響搬到他,而精起來等作用。但因的

作用與任何一定的水平面無關,(例如淚水兆傑造了)。用间上向下作用,除安 外国的作用不是癡狀,而低片就的

银胶池珍煳件

1.本站宾路

。

2.要有一定方向而足够的阻力拼

3.要有魅散物質存。

4.要有相當平的空間-

然上面風成地形的關件歷來,風的作用教活湖州方般噪

和城市,使都部力署廢城(如新廣告相關)、無限

本悲输少洗费確物,或小豆源中华农縣

習作十二

-

波浪?

因跟波浪可分超值?分成之

圖示出波浪的突然 三、涿臨洋流?洋流怎形成的?

四‧略述淬流齿網選、漁熊、邮闻、生物的傳約起保。 五、略池潮潜和湖落的原因。

;都可相法油形成

一九六六年度

「一加大手試題預習專欄

英中会考

歷史科(十二) 黃文謙·

BISTORY(12),

Answers

It has

By Mr. WONG Man Hymn

(21) What is meant by the Eastern questionTM Show now urkey became

a declining power and how iussia adopted her expansion polles. f towards the South-east Europe ?

In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Turks were a declining' power. The Ottoman Empire was an empire only in narе. been called "the sick man of Europe, because it was beginning/ to break up. This was due to a number of causes. The Empire Sas so big and contained so many nationalities, that it was very ifficult to gover. It included much mountainous country and al Large number of islands. This cage centralized government so Maleficult that most of the power in the various contries. was. in the hand of local govermors who were usually powerful brigands. The Satan): who was supposed to nile the whole Empire, had very Bule real power. His position was weak because of the loss of military power which came as a result of corruption and luxury. Government of the Empire was also made difficult, by the growing! ambition of the different nationalities for self-government.

A. problem now gross with regard to the Ottoman Empires wisat (was to happen when it broke up? Who was to succeed the position (held by the Sultan? Kould some other Powers, like Russia or

Austria, gain control or would each country within the Ottoman Eeptra abtain its independence? This problem has been called / the Eastern Question.

Russia, like the Ottoman Empire, occupied a vast amount. territory. The Russian Empire stretched from the Arctic Ocean, to the Black Sea and from the Baltic to the Pacific. Thus-1t covered one-sixth of the total land surface of the earth.

This Vast Empire 'contained many different nationalities which were in] different stages of development. Hence it would be a very difficult empire to govern and its people would be very backward I Now, before we discuss about the internal conditions of this Empire, we must first deal with its foreign policy.

Eversince the time of Peter the Great, the foreign policy. Of Russia had been one of expansion. She had seaports on the Baltië, and on the Black Sea. But the former were of little use as they were icebound for the greater part of the year. The latter wers also useless as Turkey controlled the entrance to the Black Sea.) Hence the rulers of Russia tried to extend their territory westwards into Europe and Southwards towards Constantinople. They had already gained much in the west by the partitioning of Poland. Now the weak state of the Turkish Empire gave them an Opportunity of advancing south and taking Constantinople.

The declining power of Turkey and the rising power of Russia created many difficulties in the countries of South-East Europe, Russia, as we have seen, had hopes of obtaining Constan tinople. She already had an interest in the Ottoman Empire, as by a treaty in 1784 she had obtained toleration for the Christians within the Ottoman Empire and had the right to interfere on their behalf. She had also drawn nearer to Constantinople, when in 1812 she gained Bessarabia. Austria was also a power which cou be looked upon as having an interest in the Ottoman Empire

But

she was to have so many troubles within her own Empire that she had little time to think about the TurKS, England and France were also interested, as England had much trade with the East and France had ambitious in Egypt. Neither of these powerg wouz01 welcome the advance of Russia towards Constantinople and the Mediterranean. Thus, the solution to the Eastern Question wäe not going to be an easy one.

(22) Enumerate the significant terms of the reace of raris (1856) and

the results of the Crimean War.

ANS. The significant terms of the Peace Treaty of Paris (1855):-

(a) The Black Sea was declared neutra). No country could keep

its warships there. However, merchant ships of all countries! were to be admitted.

In The Independence of Serbis was guaranteed, while moldavia

and Wallachie were

chie were to be independent" "states "under the protect Lon; of Turkey.

(c) The Lanube was to be open to anips of all nationalities.

Russia gave up her { Turkey was recognized as a European Power.

claim to the protect Lon of the Christian subjects of the Sultan, who promised to treat them better.

The Results of the Crimean War:-

(a) Russia had been defeated and her ambition checked.

countries now saw that she was not so powerful as they had thought She now had to turn to the internal reform of her own government and to improve the lot of her peasants,

She became a European (b) Turkey was a gainer from this war.

Power for a time; but the break-up of her Empire was to continue,

Napoleon Ill, as a result of this victory, dzumie verŞ. popular in France.

(a) Sardinia, by helping. England and France, gaazION LIG

friendship of both these countries. This was to be a great; help in her struggle for national unification. f) Austria, because she did not take part in the war,

serious consquences, Russia, who had helped her in the 1848 Revolution, was so angry at her neutrality that the friend- "ship-between-chéze-two-countries-was-destroyed. The other

Fowers also turned against Austria because they thought that] she should have helped them to prevent the expansion of Russ La...

(In general, the ceras or Le treaty of Paris were not observed

-The-Sultan-did not improve the conditions of the Christians.

As soon as the other European Powers were at war again, Russia was to try to obtain more power.in. tr.e Black Sea, The Crimean War Fren't little gin to anyone excent Cavour of Italy.

questions

(73) Why was a revolution atleacted in 1905? Why did it railed)

Was anything obtained from it?

(2) State brinfly Lhe process of the Industrial Revolution,

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