1950-08-02 — Page 4

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 2, 1950.

ACRIMONIOUS DEBATE SECURITY COUNCIL Malik And Austin Cross Swords Over President's Agenda

Lake Success, Aug. 1.

After a clash at the opening session of the Security Council this morning, Mr Jakob Malik, the Soviet delegate and President of the Council, then sought to ram through his own agenda for the meeting. The agenda listed as its first point the problem of Chinese recognition, with the problem of peace in Korea as its second item.

Mr Austin called attention to the resolution he presented yesterday which condemned North Korca for defying the United Nations and called on all members to refrain from assisting or en- couraging the North Korean authorities and to refrain from action which might lead to the spread of the Korean conflict to other areas.

Chiang Acclaims

Mr Austin, who duelled with Mr Malik Agreement

throughout the afternoon's long and often acri- monious debate, demanded that his resolution be placed on the agenda as its first item.

1

"The resolution which tabled yesterday suggests Me

the

Taipeh, Aur. 2.

Chiang Kri- Generalissimo shek, in a statement early 15- day, declared that he and Gen- had eral Douglas MacArthur reached agreement on the de

of Formosa based fence

the operation.

Replying to Mir Austin. Malik suggested that American resolution

of

โย

inta it-against the wishes other peoples of Asta, Vietnam, China and the Philippines-as many governments as possible."

the

Jawaharlal

old comrade-in-arms, MacArthur.

an

CO-

denounced UN action in Nehru had appealed in favour New Kowloon Bus

armed

Security Council, That regime had

Korean of localisation of the akgression', of Korea Intervention

internal war and ith prompt settlement in the affairs of Korea and as viola-by elimination of the present deadlock in the Council on the

tion of world peace'.

To consider at thir time question of Chinese representa- senting of a declared opponent lollen.

"Stullo answered, "I welcotne elforts to repulse bgression

UN

would weaken the support to your peaceful initiative. Mr which the United Nations forces Acheson refused to consider

and Prime Minister Nehru's sugges enthethon." Mr Malik put the blame

for

the the Kurenn war on United United States.

tho

the

Service

A new bus service in Kowloon

IN

WORLD GYMNASTIC

CHAMPIONSHIPS

MALIK PROVOKES SWIFT CLASH

this

(Continued from Page 1)

He

to

added:

Su..

It

persued

of peace and United

an instrument of

of peace and not president

"It is also well-known as a result

the Chinese

United

that.

the arbitrary power of a small an

of ambitious

the

NO RIGHT

Arc

nct

Was

of

World Peace Endangered By Crisis In Korea

Washington, Aug. 1.

President Truman told Congress today that world peace had been endangered by the Korean crisis and asked it to vote quickly $4,000 million of. new money to arm her anti-Communist Allies.

"It is now clear that the free nations must accelerate the efforts they are making to strengthen their common security," Mr Truman added.

"They now have no alterna-{for increased foreign arms ald tive but to increase rapidly would be used to put Western their preparedness to defend Europe munitions factories into the principica of international [production, It was stated here law and justice for which the today. United Nations stands.

The Swedish

Girls team, performing free exercises during the World Gymnastic Cham-down pionships held recently in Basle, Switzerland. They third place. gained (London Express Service)

Australia Aiming At Speed

foreca

to further

But the lion's share of tho

This course providca the S4,000 million arme aid orders best hope of deterring future would go.10 American industry calculated outbreaks - against and Canadian factories would

also have a share, an the penco of the world."

hela The $4,000 million would be said. in addition to the $1,223,300-000 HEAVY EQUIPMENT

authorised for tho

Most of the money would bo already second year of the forelen arms spent on heavy equipment, such aid programme.

as tanks, artillery and other Mr Truman gave this break weapons which take up to two

in letter to Mr Sam years to manufacture.

the Two reasons were given for Rayburn, the Speaker of House of Representatives— the plan to harness Western $3,504 million "for strengthen- European - and Canadian fac-

of the North tories to the in the

arms production security Atlantic mea."

effort: "The security of this area is of 1.To relieve the burden of paramount importance to the American industry, which strength of the entire free would be turning t at least world," he said.

$10,000 million wth of sup- *103

millon "to necelerate and piles for the American Armed

Important pro-Forces. grammes of milltary assistance 2. To barten the rearmament to Greece, Turkey and Iran."

ཏྭ་

not

pace of the Goverments $103 million "to Increase and allied to the United States in accelerate military nssistance to the Atlantic Pact-Reuter.

the Republic of the Philippines

and to other nations in Soutliern

Polio. Outbreak

to the

In

Press.

"as

12 to 24

.

Germany

Radio Hongkong

H.K.T.

5.30, Hong Kong Calling"--Prov "Iere a fromme Summary;

Noel

"Lucky

tion, and that the rule applied only

Individual representa- steps which could contribute be included as the third Item Chinese-American military

not surprise anyone. It is quite tives of a recognised power.

"We directly to ending the breach on the provisional agenda

The question of the "It natural, The Generalissimo said:

plenipotentiary Mr Austin sald. Russfons had suggested. of peace,"

Is our conviction that our strug-representation of China in de talking of the "Consideration of these "Since the Korean question les against Communist aggres. United Nations should be settled representative of a United Na

which which is the others steps and

most important question sion will result in final victory" in accord with the Charter. The tions member. We are talking

Reviewing the two-diny con- Soviet Union has always held of a usurper-a group would lead to the same before the Council at this stage,

and will continue to represents nobody but itself. VIEW. take precedence and ference, the Generalissimo

the The representative of hns consistently

and Eastern Asia." objective should have prior-it should

we shall procred forthwith with added: "Now we can again du

States began by saying polley AL

NECESSARY LEVEL all other mantlers. peaceful settlement ity over

the work closely together with our Plered the United Nations as he was not certain whether the

General This Council

of the Council

Washington, Aug. 1.

"These funds, added as aggression con- Korean question. So long

The Australian Prime Minis-mount already provided and tinues, all other issues are must not continue hostilitics, an United States seems ta

resources supplied by "I am sure that not only wilt of warfare, as seemed to me the entitled to make such a ruuter. secondary.

Bere tonight that other nations, will aid in bring- nounced

Munich, August 1. sangest,

The sense of its (the our determination in the strug-purpose of the ruling circles of I can dispel the doubts of the ter, Ale Robert G. Menzies, an-to the should United!

who are distinguished representative. United States, States') "The United Nations

is gle for the common cause of the resolution

Japan ing our in Australian troops In

common defensive can assure him that it is

Thirteen pisons have died in establish Armly the clear prin-one of continuation

in Korea strengli of hostill strengthened but the peoples of claiming world domination."

the longstanding would be serving with

outbreak of in- inore quickly to the the mounting Malik continued: "They and accord ciple that

Bouthern level now shown to be necesfantile paralysis of i the question tles and of United States aggres-all Asia will be aroused to fight

In this practice of this Council and the within a few weeks," Chinese Lepresentation is not slutt.

The United States is try-Communist aggression and will their representatives

other United Nations organs.

Germany, the health authorities He was addressing the United rary" Mr Truman said. the be convinced that democracy and Council have blocked a normal

Representatives. Mr Truman linked in any way with Korean Ing every effort to extend

on Tuesday.United emphasised that reported so-called The president is fully entitled States House of of this aggression. We cannot risk the theatre of warfare,

will dragging freedom

ultimately settlement

the Mr Menzies said that, sub-

emergency required that of triumph."

question of Chinese represen- to make a ruling on any ques. disillusionment that would flow

unless the Security tion, and

ject

recruitment,

ment, Congres, vote the money from consideration by the

Generalissimo Chlang's state-tation.

Council decides otherwise, this these troops would be organised soon as possible." He said that United Nations under this duress

USURPER ment confirmed carlier reports

ruling stands."

and sent to the battle zone as most of it would be used to of such a malter as represent- le

here today that an agreement

soon as possible. He hoped the provide military equipment of n time when

of circumstances.

which would be reached. tion. At a

takes would co-operate kind Australians Mr Maill aid the difference United Nations is foerd with

One Chinese newspaper de- the -called representative of

with the troops from New Zea-months to produce. in the Russian and American

as "a Sino- the Kuomintang goup, after

Fawzi Bey. Mahmoud cribed the talks overt defiance of its authority, it

"small but "Speed in getting this produc- oficial atitudes was demonstrated by

American military alliance with the setting up of the People's Egypt, expressed the opinion and to make up

tlon under way is pertinent to recall

is imperative | Howard-Featuring Michael Howard in Government

China, signature."-Reuter. statements made by the regime their replies to the offer of the

hay that no chairman had the right Orst-class combat group."

If we are to have the equipment (London Relay); 6.30. Three songs MIT

Menzies bald he would for the expanded forces that Prime

by of Minister,

Ilchior Tauber: Mr the to make an arbitrary ruling on

6.40, Carios the place usurped which the Soviet representative indi

Nunes and Us Cocoanut-GrovO of legitimate

groups from representative to mediate

to see all Nehru, would like to have sented in

such a question, and announced like

are being formed," he said.

(Studla); Berenadere In the Korean question. Mr

people. thanks that Egyptian delegation Dritish Commonwealth countries

FOREIGN ARMS

Dip"-Variety Request Programme. the

the

Pauline by would vote against Malik's de- brought together, perhaps as a support of

Spence Iiinting that some of the Presented

(Studio): 8, World News and News States. which iy

cision.

Conwealth division, serving

would be spent ou

Analysie (London Relay) 8.18, allempling to impose Its will

Statesmanes the United Alberto Inocente Alvarez, of

"Crchestra

Week"-The foreign arms, the President said

of the and by by dictate, by culon

Con The Australian Prime Minis that the productive capacity of N.B.C. Symphony Orchestre,

the entire

free world" should ducted by Arturo Toscanini; 8.15, appealing to artificial slogans of Cuba, aligned his delegation in

Excerpta from

Coward's group be drawn democracy and freedom and the same position.

Antonio Quevado, of Ecuador, ter said that, as far as

on to provide the "Pacifle 1860": 9, "From the Edi- is opening tomorrow between the peoples. It seems to imply

that is country forces were concerned, Austra- announced

Lorials" (London Relay): 9.10, equipment. Itond ferry Jordan

and

0.21, Services capacity was

While he said that it would Weather Redet: Kowloon City vie

million would vote against the Chair,lin's short run Waterloo

Battalion and clique

attempting to take very limited and troops had to be necessary Street

for the United Spotlight-Band of 1

King's Scottish Light Infantry Road, Boundary

enlisted. those into consideration the question be specially Rond. Except aires, and seems to imply. by "without Prince Edward

trained States to manufacture most of thelay from the NAAF.J. Club, tulking of free peoples.

other nation Chatham Road): 3.40, Kosmen the equipment, and equipped. during the very early hours of

people, of who should represent China." countless other wenk

10, French Arne T. Sunde,

leaders would have to share the burden Cloutier Orchestra: "In my Norway'u after

talks with the

11.27 morning and

completely has been

| ភ here it

much as they could. He sald: Cabaret"; 10.30 "Much Binding in the MarshWith Richard Murdoch p.m. at night, a six-minute ser subordinating themselves to the

governing clique of the United who relinquished the Council

dicat agreed that the time factor is "A signincant

portion of

thenu Kenneth Horne (London Relaj); presidency On Monday, indicat- 1gr vice will be maintained.

States."

(London to

would vote to overrule so important in Korea that arms needed can be produced 1 Hadlo News Reel

Weather Report; NOTORIOUS CLIQUE

ruling. Malik's

Sunde said, comparatively

Relay); 11.38, force, abroad.” small Mr Malik's

31.10, Interiusfe; 11.20, "Goodnight States, tuinorrow nt 7 p.m.

Malik added: "The molarious Malik seemed to misunderstand

and des- prepared

Some of the huge sum that Music: God Save the King; 11.30. "'peaceful

freedlly "Having proveked border CMT.

situation completely, and pate cilque of the Kuumutang reac-the settlement of the Kurcan ques-

patched, is better than a large President Truman is requesting. Close Down, Mr Malik got up quietly,

for many postponed Security dents through

force tion". It cald the

Sir tonaries, which has been over-what was being challenged was chatted briefly with

Counell president months," Mr Menzies Council had been dealing for Morean troops, the ruling cir-

also is being ranked by Ameri- could make such a ruling. five weeks with the Korean cles of the United States look Gladwyn Jebb of Britain and thrown by the Chinese people, whether the

the exit. proceeded towards advantage of the provocation question. "It would be entirely

Dr Ales Bobler, of Yugoslavia, United Press can ruling circles among the so- A

free peoples, and has announced: "In accordance with inappropriate for us at this late to justify aggression agsfrist Speaking to

correspondent on the way out, called the Kurca, which had been preme- date to revise the title of

reply to a been enlisted in the service of the consistent attitude of Yugo Mr dilated

Malik said in of number

I'll be back the United States, which is pay-slavia,” he would support the agenda item, under which

hers question "Yes,

this ruling of

whose Malik, with ing a yearly minulty to are discussing the Korean ques- tion, to accept any new title."

govemment the Belgrade Com- Asked what precise means of clique.

"A short while ago, the Pre-munist government is at odds, President of the United States cettling the Korean war he bad

States of the United

The Security Council then PROPAGANDA VALUE

"We ident hos linked Korea and China. in mind, Mr Malik said:

to the voted down Malik's attempt to order his forces to clart hos-chall discuss Ordering

an tomorrow." issued "Any Implication from the wording of the suggested Item ilities against the Korean co- Asked whether he had in mind Kuomintang

a ceasefire erder along the pre-showed quite clearly the United membership by the Soviet Union is the plc, offering armed intervention

the national affairs of Korea, zent battle lines, he thought for States disposing of this group as the Chair.

The vote was seven to three, only nation interested in peace he decided to put Formosa in

a while, then Paid: "AIL 1 can a subordinate body of the State

The Hague, Aug. 1. India and Yugoslavia ordering the tell you' his pocket by

is we shall discuss it". Department.

The Dutch Indonesian Com- Isn't it evident; with

joining Russia in the minority. question must be bluntly ICSeventh United States Fleet to

Tho

Indian Ambassador, that such group cannot repre- Malik did not recognize China's mision has disagreed complete- Jected by this Council.

Formoen-for that Madame Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, sent China and the

ly on the future of New Guinea occupy

vole, have become accustomed in this what it amounts to."

was among the many represen- people?"

Malk declared that Russia and has drawn up two separate of

reliable Mr

usually After und other organs of the UN to

translation

tatives of the diplomatic curpa Malik insisted that Rule 17 const

considered the Security Coun-reports, agenda items worded primarily Malik's speech,

the

Security

attending today's session.-Unit ciled by Sir Gladwyn Jebb, docs cil's decision "Hegal," but

he source said here today.

members The with a view to their propaganda Counell adjourned to meet, et

ed Press.

not apply to the Chinese ques-, made no

three Dutch move to renew his

de- were understood to have value."

the suggestion of the United

walkout-United Press.

mus! clared that New Guinea DR TSIANG PROTESTS remain with the Netherlands, whlist the three Indonesian When the fare-up of the vut-members insisted it must form *ing had died down, Dr Tstang part of the new Indonesian Re-.

asked permisalon to speak

public. Mr Malik di noi recognist The Commission's findings him formally, but merely waved which were being signed

members hand

to him to speak.

here tonight, Dr Triang said he "strongly unanimous only in the introdue- protested at the language used tan, which reveals the technien

Mallk in relation lo side of the Commission's Investi-

gallons.

our

at the front are entitled undermine would peacemaking endeavour." Mr Austin said the States also objected

second point

an

agenda, entered as

that

ful

BORDER INCIDENTS

over

their South

We months, and also against others

settlement of the. Korean

We

111

in the Far East-China, Viet-here." Ham and the Philippines The

To Test Reactions

Of

Shipwrecked

Seamen In Tropics

FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT

London, Aug. 1.

The same men who earlier this year spent several days on a float in the Arctic to test the reactions of shipwrecked scamen in conditions of extreme cold are leaving Britain next week for Singapore to carry out a similar test in tropical conditions.

For the survival test they will the float will be called upon to use the same type of Boat as remain in it several days on that used for the Arctic test. but low entory diets,

the tent sides will be rolled up

te provide conditions as cool us

possible.

де

SCIENTISTS IN PARTY

In these trials the effects of

They will not carry canarles special items of diet, such as on previous expeditions, falt, which minimises the dan- since in tropical conditions, the ger

of exhaustion from heat dangers of toxic gases from will be subjected to specifle tests. heating and distilling apparatuz! The party will include, be- will not arise.

sides eight naval ratings headed

But as they are expected to by Peity Officer, two scientists have the company of marauding from the Department of Experi- sharks and other lesser species mental Medicine at Cambridge, of sealife they will carry Sching Dr E. M. Glaser and Mr R. Luft, tacklet

and Suig. Licut, G. R. Hervey,

The Admiralty says that one RNVR.

of the main objects of the trials The party will leave Liverpool

is to catimate the best rations an

Thursday

оп the troop

for castaways and the men in carrier Devonshire.

it

SIDE GLANCES

LEMONADE FIVE SENSE

ed he

Iteuler.

Complete

said.

Breach Over

group which oust Nationalist China from its New Guinea

Chinese

By Galbraith

4+5

COMA, 1900 BY NEA BREVICE, ING T. AL. BEK, 14 3. PAT, DEL..

"We know it's spelled wrong, but everyone who stops to tell us about li buys some!"

by

| kmself.

u ruling from

The as you

11

by

were

But forgive you

report, when signed, probably used this language out will first go to the Council of the Netherlands- ot ignorance," De Talang added. Ministers of

Dr Tslang id- that Mir Malik Indonesian Union, which had no power to make a ruling painted

such as had been given.

then to

the Commission,

the Parliaments

Even if ho had, the ruling Holland and Indonesia was unjust and unfair.

"I represent the only Chinese Government based on the con- stitution drafted and passed by the Chinese people he said. "I represent the only Chinese Government at the moinent which is a representative one elected by the Chinese people.

"My right to be here is be- yond dispute."

debate.--Reuter,

ap.

and

of

for

Conscripts Asked To Volunteer

London, Aug. 1. The Brillsh army today asked

teer for six months extra ser-

FOR THE

FINEST DIAMONDS

*

TAI HANG JEWELLERY

Sale Agents for. LIBERTY DIAMOND WORKS LTD.

Johannesturg.

Room 707, 7th Floor, Bank of East Asia Dida.

Telephone 21308

Artwork

FOR A D ́VERTISING

Under the direction of Mr F N. Kent

National Service men to volun- A comprehensive scheme including HISTORIC EVENTS

vice, to keep the army strong ideas, layout and finished Replying. Mr Malik again during the present crisis.

Extra reiterated that the Soet dele-.

allowances and other design is available to gation could not agree with the minor inducements were offered

to "conscripts who agree to advertisers in the "illegal" decision just taken.

As a result of histórie events serve two years Instead of the the Chinese people had scored a I months required by law.

rushing viclory against taterna United Press. reaction and foreign Imperialist

oppression,

As

Mr Mk added.

result of this victory the

Kuomintang group did not

represent the Chinese people,

U.S. Claim

Washington, Aug.:1.

"The Kuomintang group le not The United States authorities an elected Government_but_auhoro claimed today a total of ejected Government", he com- | 204 meated-Reuter,

North Korean, tanks finitely destroyed-Reuter.

do-

SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST

AND HONGKONG TELEGRAPH Telephone 20011