THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 2, 1950.
ACRIMONIOUS DEBATE SECURITY COUNCIL Malik And Austin Cross Swords Over President's Agenda
Lake Success, Aug. 1.
After a clash at the opening session of the Security Council this morning, Mr Jakob Malik, the Soviet delegate and President of the Council, then sought to ram through his own agenda for the meeting. The agenda listed as its first point the problem of Chinese recognition, with the problem of peace in Korea as its second item.
Mr Austin called attention to the resolution he presented yesterday which condemned North Korca for defying the United Nations and called on all members to refrain from assisting or en- couraging the North Korean authorities and to refrain from action which might lead to the spread of the Korean conflict to other areas.
Chiang Acclaims
Mr Austin, who duelled with Mr Malik Agreement
throughout the afternoon's long and often acri- monious debate, demanded that his resolution be placed on the agenda as its first item.
1
"The resolution which tabled yesterday suggests Me
the
Taipeh, Aur. 2.
Chiang Kri- Generalissimo shek, in a statement early 15- day, declared that he and Gen- had eral Douglas MacArthur reached agreement on the de
of Formosa based fence
the operation.
Replying to Mir Austin. Malik suggested that American resolution
of
โย
inta it-against the wishes other peoples of Asta, Vietnam, China and the Philippines-as many governments as possible."
the
Jawaharlal
old comrade-in-arms, MacArthur.
an
CO-
denounced UN action in Nehru had appealed in favour New Kowloon Bus
armed
Security Council, That regime had
Korean of localisation of the akgression', of Korea Intervention
internal war and ith prompt settlement in the affairs of Korea and as viola-by elimination of the present deadlock in the Council on the
tion of world peace'.
To consider at thir time question of Chinese representa- senting of a declared opponent lollen.
"Stullo answered, "I welcotne elforts to repulse bgression
UN
would weaken the support to your peaceful initiative. Mr which the United Nations forces Acheson refused to consider
and Prime Minister Nehru's sugges enthethon." Mr Malik put the blame
for
the the Kurenn war on United United States.
tho
the
Service
A new bus service in Kowloon
IN
WORLD GYMNASTIC
CHAMPIONSHIPS
MALIK PROVOKES SWIFT CLASH
this
(Continued from Page 1)
He
to
added:
Su..
It
persued
of peace and United
an instrument of
of peace and not president
"It is also well-known as a result
the Chinese
United
that.
the arbitrary power of a small an
of ambitious
the
NO RIGHT
Arc
nct
Was
of
World Peace Endangered By Crisis In Korea
Washington, Aug. 1.
President Truman told Congress today that world peace had been endangered by the Korean crisis and asked it to vote quickly $4,000 million of. new money to arm her anti-Communist Allies.
"It is now clear that the free nations must accelerate the efforts they are making to strengthen their common security," Mr Truman added.
"They now have no alterna-{for increased foreign arms ald tive but to increase rapidly would be used to put Western their preparedness to defend Europe munitions factories into the principica of international [production, It was stated here law and justice for which the today. United Nations stands.
The Swedish
Girls team, performing free exercises during the World Gymnastic Cham-down pionships held recently in Basle, Switzerland. They third place. gained (London Express Service)
Australia Aiming At Speed
foreca
to further
But the lion's share of tho
This course providca the S4,000 million arme aid orders best hope of deterring future would go.10 American industry calculated outbreaks - against and Canadian factories would
also have a share, an the penco of the world."
hela The $4,000 million would be said. in addition to the $1,223,300-000 HEAVY EQUIPMENT
authorised for tho
Most of the money would bo already second year of the forelen arms spent on heavy equipment, such aid programme.
as tanks, artillery and other Mr Truman gave this break weapons which take up to two
in letter to Mr Sam years to manufacture.
the Two reasons were given for Rayburn, the Speaker of House of Representatives— the plan to harness Western $3,504 million "for strengthen- European - and Canadian fac-
of the North tories to the in the
arms production security Atlantic mea."
effort: "The security of this area is of 1.To relieve the burden of paramount importance to the American industry, which strength of the entire free would be turning t at least world," he said.
$10,000 million wth of sup- *103
millon "to necelerate and piles for the American Armed
Important pro-Forces. grammes of milltary assistance 2. To barten the rearmament to Greece, Turkey and Iran."
ཏྭ་
not
pace of the Goverments $103 million "to Increase and allied to the United States in accelerate military nssistance to the Atlantic Pact-Reuter.
the Republic of the Philippines
and to other nations in Soutliern
Polio. Outbreak
to the
In
Press.
"as
12 to 24
.
Germany
Radio Hongkong
H.K.T.
5.30, Hong Kong Calling"--Prov "Iere a fromme Summary;
Noel
"Lucky
tion, and that the rule applied only
Individual representa- steps which could contribute be included as the third Item Chinese-American military
not surprise anyone. It is quite tives of a recognised power.
"We directly to ending the breach on the provisional agenda
The question of the "It natural, The Generalissimo said:
plenipotentiary Mr Austin sald. Russfons had suggested. of peace,"
Is our conviction that our strug-representation of China in de talking of the "Consideration of these "Since the Korean question les against Communist aggres. United Nations should be settled representative of a United Na
which which is the others steps and
most important question sion will result in final victory" in accord with the Charter. The tions member. We are talking
Reviewing the two-diny con- Soviet Union has always held of a usurper-a group would lead to the same before the Council at this stage,
and will continue to represents nobody but itself. VIEW. take precedence and ference, the Generalissimo
the The representative of hns consistently
and Eastern Asia." objective should have prior-it should
we shall procred forthwith with added: "Now we can again du
States began by saying polley AL
NECESSARY LEVEL all other mantlers. peaceful settlement ity over
the work closely together with our Plered the United Nations as he was not certain whether the
General This Council
of the Council
Washington, Aug. 1.
"These funds, added as aggression con- Korean question. So long
The Australian Prime Minis-mount already provided and tinues, all other issues are must not continue hostilitics, an United States seems ta
resources supplied by "I am sure that not only wilt of warfare, as seemed to me the entitled to make such a ruuter. secondary.
Bere tonight that other nations, will aid in bring- nounced
Munich, August 1. sangest,
The sense of its (the our determination in the strug-purpose of the ruling circles of I can dispel the doubts of the ter, Ale Robert G. Menzies, an-to the should United!
who are distinguished representative. United States, States') "The United Nations
is gle for the common cause of the resolution
Japan ing our in Australian troops In
common defensive can assure him that it is
Thirteen pisons have died in establish Armly the clear prin-one of continuation
in Korea strengli of hostill strengthened but the peoples of claiming world domination."
the longstanding would be serving with
outbreak of in- inore quickly to the the mounting Malik continued: "They and accord ciple that
Bouthern level now shown to be necesfantile paralysis of i the question tles and of United States aggres-all Asia will be aroused to fight
In this practice of this Council and the within a few weeks," Chinese Lepresentation is not slutt.
The United States is try-Communist aggression and will their representatives
other United Nations organs.
Germany, the health authorities He was addressing the United rary" Mr Truman said. the be convinced that democracy and Council have blocked a normal
Representatives. Mr Truman linked in any way with Korean Ing every effort to extend
on Tuesday.United emphasised that reported so-called The president is fully entitled States House of of this aggression. We cannot risk the theatre of warfare,
will dragging freedom
ultimately settlement
the Mr Menzies said that, sub-
emergency required that of triumph."
question of Chinese represen- to make a ruling on any ques. disillusionment that would flow
unless the Security tion, and
ject
recruitment,
ment, Congres, vote the money from consideration by the
Generalissimo Chlang's state-tation.
Council decides otherwise, this these troops would be organised soon as possible." He said that United Nations under this duress
USURPER ment confirmed carlier reports
ruling stands."
and sent to the battle zone as most of it would be used to of such a malter as represent- le
here today that an agreement
soon as possible. He hoped the provide military equipment of n time when
of circumstances.
which would be reached. tion. At a
takes would co-operate kind Australians Mr Maill aid the difference United Nations is foerd with
One Chinese newspaper de- the -called representative of
with the troops from New Zea-months to produce. in the Russian and American
as "a Sino- the Kuomintang goup, after
Fawzi Bey. Mahmoud cribed the talks overt defiance of its authority, it
"small but "Speed in getting this produc- oficial atitudes was demonstrated by
American military alliance with the setting up of the People's Egypt, expressed the opinion and to make up
tlon under way is pertinent to recall
is imperative | Howard-Featuring Michael Howard in Government
China, signature."-Reuter. statements made by the regime their replies to the offer of the
hay that no chairman had the right Orst-class combat group."
If we are to have the equipment (London Relay); 6.30. Three songs MIT
Menzies bald he would for the expanded forces that Prime
by of Minister,
Ilchior Tauber: Mr the to make an arbitrary ruling on
6.40, Carios the place usurped which the Soviet representative indi
Nunes and Us Cocoanut-GrovO of legitimate
groups from representative to mediate
to see all Nehru, would like to have sented in
such a question, and announced like
are being formed," he said.
(Studla); Berenadere In the Korean question. Mr
people. thanks that Egyptian delegation Dritish Commonwealth countries
FOREIGN ARMS
Dip"-Variety Request Programme. the
the
Pauline by would vote against Malik's de- brought together, perhaps as a support of
Spence Iiinting that some of the Presented
(Studio): 8, World News and News States. which iy
cision.
Conwealth division, serving
would be spent ou
Analysie (London Relay) 8.18, allempling to impose Its will
Statesmanes the United Alberto Inocente Alvarez, of
"Crchestra
Week"-The foreign arms, the President said
of the and by by dictate, by culon
Con The Australian Prime Minis that the productive capacity of N.B.C. Symphony Orchestre,
the entire
free world" should ducted by Arturo Toscanini; 8.15, appealing to artificial slogans of Cuba, aligned his delegation in
Excerpta from
Coward's group be drawn democracy and freedom and the same position.
Antonio Quevado, of Ecuador, ter said that, as far as
on to provide the "Pacifle 1860": 9, "From the Edi- is opening tomorrow between the peoples. It seems to imply
that is country forces were concerned, Austra- announced
Lorials" (London Relay): 9.10, equipment. Itond ferry Jordan
and
0.21, Services capacity was
While he said that it would Weather Redet: Kowloon City vie
million would vote against the Chair,lin's short run Waterloo
Battalion and clique
attempting to take very limited and troops had to be necessary Street
for the United Spotlight-Band of 1
King's Scottish Light Infantry Road, Boundary
enlisted. those into consideration the question be specially Rond. Except aires, and seems to imply. by "without Prince Edward
trained States to manufacture most of thelay from the NAAF.J. Club, tulking of free peoples.
other nation Chatham Road): 3.40, Kosmen the equipment, and equipped. during the very early hours of
people, of who should represent China." countless other wenk
10, French Arne T. Sunde,
leaders would have to share the burden Cloutier Orchestra: "In my Norway'u after
talks with the
11.27 morning and
completely has been
| ភ here it
much as they could. He sald: Cabaret"; 10.30 "Much Binding in the MarshWith Richard Murdoch p.m. at night, a six-minute ser subordinating themselves to the
governing clique of the United who relinquished the Council
dicat agreed that the time factor is "A signincant
portion of
thenu Kenneth Horne (London Relaj); presidency On Monday, indicat- 1gr vice will be maintained.
States."
(London to
would vote to overrule so important in Korea that arms needed can be produced 1 Hadlo News Reel
Weather Report; NOTORIOUS CLIQUE
ruling. Malik's
Sunde said, comparatively
Relay); 11.38, force, abroad.” small Mr Malik's
31.10, Interiusfe; 11.20, "Goodnight States, tuinorrow nt 7 p.m.
Malik added: "The molarious Malik seemed to misunderstand
and des- prepared
Some of the huge sum that Music: God Save the King; 11.30. "'peaceful
freedlly "Having proveked border CMT.
situation completely, and pate cilque of the Kuumutang reac-the settlement of the Kurcan ques-
patched, is better than a large President Truman is requesting. Close Down, Mr Malik got up quietly,
for many postponed Security dents through
force tion". It cald the
Sir tonaries, which has been over-what was being challenged was chatted briefly with
Counell president months," Mr Menzies Council had been dealing for Morean troops, the ruling cir-
also is being ranked by Ameri- could make such a ruling. five weeks with the Korean cles of the United States look Gladwyn Jebb of Britain and thrown by the Chinese people, whether the
the exit. proceeded towards advantage of the provocation question. "It would be entirely
Dr Ales Bobler, of Yugoslavia, United Press can ruling circles among the so- A
free peoples, and has announced: "In accordance with inappropriate for us at this late to justify aggression agsfrist Speaking to
correspondent on the way out, called the Kurca, which had been preme- date to revise the title of
reply to a been enlisted in the service of the consistent attitude of Yugo Mr dilated
Malik said in of number
I'll be back the United States, which is pay-slavia,” he would support the agenda item, under which
hers question "Yes,
this ruling of
whose Malik, with ing a yearly minulty to are discussing the Korean ques- tion, to accept any new title."
govemment the Belgrade Com- Asked what precise means of clique.
"A short while ago, the Pre-munist government is at odds, President of the United States cettling the Korean war he bad
States of the United
The Security Council then PROPAGANDA VALUE
"We ident hos linked Korea and China. in mind, Mr Malik said:
to the voted down Malik's attempt to order his forces to clart hos-chall discuss Ordering
an tomorrow." issued "Any Implication from the wording of the suggested Item ilities against the Korean co- Asked whether he had in mind Kuomintang
a ceasefire erder along the pre-showed quite clearly the United membership by the Soviet Union is the plc, offering armed intervention
the national affairs of Korea, zent battle lines, he thought for States disposing of this group as the Chair.
The vote was seven to three, only nation interested in peace he decided to put Formosa in
a while, then Paid: "AIL 1 can a subordinate body of the State
The Hague, Aug. 1. India and Yugoslavia ordering the tell you' his pocket by
is we shall discuss it". Department.
The Dutch Indonesian Com- Isn't it evident; with
joining Russia in the minority. question must be bluntly ICSeventh United States Fleet to
Tho
Indian Ambassador, that such group cannot repre- Malik did not recognize China's mision has disagreed complete- Jected by this Council.
Formoen-for that Madame Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, sent China and the
ly on the future of New Guinea occupy
vole, have become accustomed in this what it amounts to."
was among the many represen- people?"
Malk declared that Russia and has drawn up two separate of
reliable Mr
usually After und other organs of the UN to
translation
tatives of the diplomatic curpa Malik insisted that Rule 17 const
considered the Security Coun-reports, agenda items worded primarily Malik's speech,
the
Security
attending today's session.-Unit ciled by Sir Gladwyn Jebb, docs cil's decision "Hegal," but
he source said here today.
members The with a view to their propaganda Counell adjourned to meet, et
ed Press.
not apply to the Chinese ques-, made no
three Dutch move to renew his
de- were understood to have value."
the suggestion of the United
walkout-United Press.
mus! clared that New Guinea DR TSIANG PROTESTS remain with the Netherlands, whlist the three Indonesian When the fare-up of the vut-members insisted it must form *ing had died down, Dr Tstang part of the new Indonesian Re-.
asked permisalon to speak
public. Mr Malik di noi recognist The Commission's findings him formally, but merely waved which were being signed
members hand
to him to speak.
here tonight, Dr Triang said he "strongly unanimous only in the introdue- protested at the language used tan, which reveals the technien
Mallk in relation lo side of the Commission's Investi-
gallons.
our
at the front are entitled undermine would peacemaking endeavour." Mr Austin said the States also objected
second point
an
agenda, entered as
that
ful
BORDER INCIDENTS
over
their South
We months, and also against others
settlement of the. Korean
We
111
in the Far East-China, Viet-here." Ham and the Philippines The
To Test Reactions
Of
Shipwrecked
Seamen In Tropics
FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT
London, Aug. 1.
The same men who earlier this year spent several days on a float in the Arctic to test the reactions of shipwrecked scamen in conditions of extreme cold are leaving Britain next week for Singapore to carry out a similar test in tropical conditions.
For the survival test they will the float will be called upon to use the same type of Boat as remain in it several days on that used for the Arctic test. but low entory diets,
the tent sides will be rolled up
te provide conditions as cool us
possible.
де
SCIENTISTS IN PARTY
In these trials the effects of
They will not carry canarles special items of diet, such as on previous expeditions, falt, which minimises the dan- since in tropical conditions, the ger
of exhaustion from heat dangers of toxic gases from will be subjected to specifle tests. heating and distilling apparatuz! The party will include, be- will not arise.
sides eight naval ratings headed
But as they are expected to by Peity Officer, two scientists have the company of marauding from the Department of Experi- sharks and other lesser species mental Medicine at Cambridge, of sealife they will carry Sching Dr E. M. Glaser and Mr R. Luft, tacklet
and Suig. Licut, G. R. Hervey,
The Admiralty says that one RNVR.
of the main objects of the trials The party will leave Liverpool
is to catimate the best rations an
Thursday
оп the troop
for castaways and the men in carrier Devonshire.
it
SIDE GLANCES
LEMONADE FIVE SENSE
ed he
Iteuler.
Complete
said.
Breach Over
group which oust Nationalist China from its New Guinea
Chinese
By Galbraith
4+5
COMA, 1900 BY NEA BREVICE, ING T. AL. BEK, 14 3. PAT, DEL..
"We know it's spelled wrong, but everyone who stops to tell us about li buys some!"
by
| kmself.
u ruling from
The as you
11
by
were
But forgive you
report, when signed, probably used this language out will first go to the Council of the Netherlands- ot ignorance," De Talang added. Ministers of
Dr Tslang id- that Mir Malik Indonesian Union, which had no power to make a ruling painted
such as had been given.
then to
the Commission,
the Parliaments
Even if ho had, the ruling Holland and Indonesia was unjust and unfair.
"I represent the only Chinese Government based on the con- stitution drafted and passed by the Chinese people he said. "I represent the only Chinese Government at the moinent which is a representative one elected by the Chinese people.
"My right to be here is be- yond dispute."
debate.--Reuter,
ap.
and
of
for
Conscripts Asked To Volunteer
London, Aug. 1. The Brillsh army today asked
teer for six months extra ser-
FOR THE
FINEST DIAMONDS
*
TAI HANG JEWELLERY
Sale Agents for. LIBERTY DIAMOND WORKS LTD.
Johannesturg.
Room 707, 7th Floor, Bank of East Asia Dida.
Telephone 21308
Artwork
FOR A D ́VERTISING
Under the direction of Mr F N. Kent
National Service men to volun- A comprehensive scheme including HISTORIC EVENTS
vice, to keep the army strong ideas, layout and finished Replying. Mr Malik again during the present crisis.
Extra reiterated that the Soet dele-.
allowances and other design is available to gation could not agree with the minor inducements were offered
to "conscripts who agree to advertisers in the "illegal" decision just taken.
As a result of histórie events serve two years Instead of the the Chinese people had scored a I months required by law.
rushing viclory against taterna United Press. reaction and foreign Imperialist
oppression,
As
Mr Mk added.
result of this victory the
Kuomintang group did not
represent the Chinese people,
U.S. Claim
Washington, Aug.:1.
"The Kuomintang group le not The United States authorities an elected Government_but_auhoro claimed today a total of ejected Government", he com- | 204 meated-Reuter,
North Korean, tanks finitely destroyed-Reuter.
do-
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