1950-07-19 — Page 6

8

THE

HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 1950.

Moscow's Hand In

Korean Struggle

London, July 18.

As the fighting in Korea settles into what will now clear- ly be a protracted struggle, the wider implications of the situa tion which it has created are beginning to fall into some sort of perspective. The Korean issue can be assessed simultaneously in three different ways.

First, as a straight test well-prepared forces of astres- of strength between then, it will.

nevertheless, tend

lo lose confidente in American reasonably

of

Communist and non-Com-strength unicas munist parts of the world. quick successes are registered.

One of the main fears of thei In this test, the Communista have the military advantage countries on the periphery

Communist and non-Communist of surprise and what now spheres of influence, but: In clearly emerges as careful Europe and th the Far East, is precisely that they would be advance preparations.

wallowed Second, as a battle of prestige of Communist between America and the Soviet fare effective Union, in which the outcome of be mobilised. the Korean clash will influence the attitude of those countries which are still undecided as to

their allegiance in the develop-icient In ing world struggle.

up in the Arst wave afgression be. assistance could

Globular

Peace Offensive

Detroit, July 18.

* The Hat-rack Peke

esc.

Demand For Intelligent Censorship

New Orleans, July 18. The New Orleans Item demanded in an editorial to- day "intelligent military censorship" over Korcan front-line dispatches to pro- tect the "mfety of forces."

зер

the

Our

3

The Item sald General Mac- Arthur's order on Saturday barring two correspondents points from Korea "effectively

shortcoming of policy of voluntary censorship that he lifted the ban on Sunday

alter does not

the No American Etuation ilker the idea of censorship.

Yet there can be no question that it is essential to protect the safety of our forces.

"If this iden is accepted, the next step in to ensure that cen- sarahip while effective, remains intelligent."

KEY COMPLAINT

The Item sald the cares of Peter Kalischer and Tom Lam-' for good censorship. The paper Deg of distinction is Poppy, a five-year-old Pekin bert illustrated the need

Twice a week for the last four years she has been tald neither was disciplined for

reporting but to the Dorchester Hotel, London, with her master, a inaccurate doctor. And each time she has been parked in the hat "giving aid and comfort to the (London Ex-enemy by willing stories that

made the "ammy look bad." ruck among the bowlers and umbrellas.

A proposal that the Unit- ed States should invest more than $1,000,000 million in al 100-year light to rid the world of Communism, made today by Mr

Walter the Reuther, President of

Workers' Auto United Union, in a letter to Presi

CLOBAL DEFENCE

Provided that the Korea in

localled, one of its indirect results, which may in Third, as a crisis in the his. the long run be to the advantage the Western Powers, is that Nations, United the tory of

relative they letron of "Ven which has just completed years of chequered existence, as preparedness will have been the meeting place of the Soviet driven home Smong all the dent Truman.

member stake of the Atlantle Expire postwar Communist

Valon. and the Western Power.

the

Ave

was

He advocated a globalar total pence offendye under America's ส 0 "compelling Already in Washington there eatership Here the Soviet denunciation

for "democratic sur- of the action of the Security Mgns that the machinery of necessity' Council in naming North Korea Congressional approval for the vivai. Не

world-wide involved in stopa

proponed uccessive

United Na- as an aggressor and Interveningruc

obal defence has been jolted programme vider threatens " fighting Baal rift which, inken in con- out of its pencetime tempo into tions sponsorship.

He envisaged huge inter- operating junction with the deadlock over thing approaching the nelj

enterprise achieved in wartime nationa in the vity t

a "People's World As- Chinese representation

Presidential dires from under fall

sembly For a United Nations, may well lead,

Pace" within the 10 declaive tion.

United Naticor in September,

Each nation would contribute parting of the ways unlear one side of the other revises its at titude.

HANDS FREE

It is against this background that Britain and Ruzla corried

out diplomatic exchanges in according to ta means to a fund Moscow on the possibility of for

Russia using her influence innomic and social cons

North Korea to bring the fight- Korea itself ing to an end. AR far as concerned, it becomes more and

that obvious

more

selected its

the course

for

press Service).

RUSSIA'S NAVAL

BASES IN FAR

EASTERN WATERS

London, July 18.

Д dozen Russia has developed at least half naval bases in her Far Eastern waters and is build ing up military and industrial strength in Siberia, British informants said today. present

would

Le

The "People's Assembly" would chart action. These exchanges, which br- Moscow

Military defence ground carefully, can at the outbreak of the host-expanded. America's D is in position from which lies with a formal Briti

exploit the silunquest that Moscow should co-foreign ski programme would, can hope is tion to Soviet advantage which-operate in checking the spread course, te dwarfed, ever way the situation

With no

treaty

supreme command

Douglas MacArthur, little

very

of

doubt

with one stane.

It plays upon

of world opinion.

VESTED INTEREST

terins

I-

#n

said. is humpered by ice along the Siberian const most of the year.

for

The editorial said: "This, of course, brings up the key com- plaint nguinst censorship-1 prevents n true situation from being presented to the public. On the other hand, it also helps

in

to keep the enemy the dark.

Let us not forget that Japanese abandoned their bal- loon bomb scheme, although technically sound, because they were unable to find out whether

bombs ever reached the

the United States"

The Item continued: "Perhaps Lambert

and Kalischer

elsed poor judgment,

are

scarcely

publication

to

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for in

system of responsibility

for deciding what is not of aid and comfort to the enemy rests with the military.

MERITS ATTENTION

SOUTH SEA ADVENTURE!

Lacape with time.... through, the restine".

beauty of the tople mighta, struggling against the Jury si.

on

nature.

The paper said the problem of highest level-the Joint

must

These sources experts on Russian affairs sald The Soviets were believed to have less than 100 sub-ensorship merits attention

Use of subs, they Chiefs of Shaft-because if it is marines stationed in these bases.

be administered by a mem both effective and intelligent, it ber of the armed forces, "If the philosophy of lad been built JUL

sorship is solely to suppress, any the Soviet Mongolia.

But if satellite bordering on Siberia, clerk can do the job.

en- there is genuine Intent to Hallway, here Trans-Siberinn

double-tracked, is shid courage the greatest flow of in- in keeping with be undergoing further ex-nation

military requirements,

Seamen Challenge Canberra nes..

cen-

censor.

air forces totalling 1,000 Omletal Soviet sources have ship calls for superior officials-

down today. announcing Vladivostok. opposite

Korea, cliuria,

Gavan

are

at

Japan, Soviet

and

are naval bases

at

Europe

CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Answers

is

the

Chancellor of the Ex- chequer, U. A flat-bottom vessel used in N. Europe.

One final purpose, however, ! develops,

ighting were Conducted

would be total disarnament– the disadvantage that Reuter. under obligations to

whereas Britain, as a

menber with no tropa North Korea,

Nation and engaged in the fighting (as far of the United

They catimated that Rus- roads" as it yet known) and with no subscriber to the resolutions of United the Security Council, obviously

sia has some 35 divisions Outer the In commitment

on Korea, based her attitude on the action

available in the region, sup- The Nations resolutiona

of the United Nations, Moscow

ported by armoured and already Bula has her hands free for

had meanwhile denounced these

airborne units and strong te manoeuvre.

tension. For the moment, until the in the most sweeping and

North Korean compromising Impetus of the

af the Unile

for men with training and judgment Enid production forgets

to draw a line between danger offensive is checked by United illegal betrayal

the Nations

the to the

impeca

Industries In Asiatic and Cen-

Item said.- under Nations forces

eral interests of the United States.

been raised and safety," the of General

bestiral Russia have These sources said the

United Press. there is

Sydney, July 18.

military above the levels originally set UNDERCURRENT

The Communist-dominated available reports on that it sults Moscow

This is part

declared of the were as follows: very well to hold her hand and

An undercurrent

of analy Seamen's Union challenged Partions in the Soviet Yur by the curent five-year plan, policy to shift Industries away to the pro-

has been congue herself

noticeable here that the Government to a show

boses Major naval

from European Russia into the paganda field.

fastnesses of the Urais and to

1. Tiber. 2, Swiss cheese By denouncing America as an the Korean incident, which so

that its members hud ap- Sovietskaya,

wards Siberis, imperialist aggressor and calling far shows reasonable signs of Tray De

According to the latest egli-made by fermentation and for popular agitation in favour remuining localised,

and the mate of United Nattans holes are caused by the gas that propaganda superseded by compliations in proved the Union's recom- Tikolayevik, opposite the

handle Island of Saichelin. pence, Soviet

mendation not to

Commission for cannot escape. 3. Maharanec. 4. birds termosaL kill: two

Dafen-Port Arthur area in Man Economic conveniently

Whereas the action in Koren

under Europe, increased Soviet out The United States of America. which is stil forms shipments to the inherent conflict

in condicted by the United Na-

The announcement was con- Soviet control.

put has come from regions re- 15.

Eastern mote from stdered

defiance of a direct longing for peace in all sectionsins, any action acism out of declared Pic:ident Truman's

Government's Olber

United Press. Australian intention of defending Formosa the

Urat it would | Petropavlovsk, at the southern peninsula, of Kamehanika gainst an attack by Communis: announcement

use all menus in its power to tip

Paramushiro Jimna and China would find the members

former Ftorofu Jim, in the It strengthens the arguments of the non-Communist part af keep shipments to Korea min-and

The Acting

Prime Minister, Japanese islands of the Kuriles, of the organisers of the Pence the United Nations of differing

Sovici centres are the Other collecting sign-opinions. Campaign In

Arthur Fadden, said The United States recognise Government

would progecute Chila, where Siberia, Mongolia | fures throughout the world for

worded in the Nationalist Governmem ot

Manchuria nect, and at who tried to disrept and anyone peace resolutions

in reluge on Four-

the Australian war effort

Khabarovsk, on the Northeastern eneral terms and calculated to China now

Britains does not ad, Korea.

Manchurian border. The rea enlist support #mon sil un-

about 20 air Minister 1s Affairs people who although not in diplomatic re-

covered by External politically-mindedd

lations with the Peking rephine.

Percy

called the bases. Spender fear and detect war.

In the Far East, it appeals has formally recognised as the Communist inove "an insolent

PRODUCTION UP flovernment of China.

challenge that will be inet with to the postwar surge of mution-

Whereas Russia has no com- all Government power." alism in countries which tradi-

Kores, she has

Reports reaching London say the Western climents

The Secretary-General of the tlonally suspect

obligation nursing imperialst military

to China Union said the proposal not to the development of communica- Power of

Soviet Union has n tlons in the of the Sino-handle shipments obtained

up. speeded

Moscow designs at the expense of their under the terms

"several hundred" been newly-won independence and Soviet treaty of mutual friend-majority of

last week sl.tp and assistance, which

vote in all major Radio "Aust

highways sovereignty.

course, it suits Chin might Invoke in in due

the ports.-United Press. Moscow's

for Russis

to event of a clash over Formosa. Look

The American view that For- resume her role as a member

mosa is Japanca territory--in of the United Nations, or even,

Allied wartime her In spite of the without that, fluence with the North Koreans, declaration of Intention to re-

it to the Republic could then claim this as a turn she

conclusion of triumph for Soviet diplomacy in China-until the

a Japanese peace treaty, is the cause of peace.

forded by Britain as sound un- cer international law.

10 use

Moscow, moreover, has clearly a vested interest in the fighting lasting as long as possible, pro-

malatain

inosa.

of

1156

Mr

In

an open

BETTER LATE THAN NEVER

in д

Washington, July 18. The Senate Foreign Relations Commitice voted unanimously today to end the investigation

the charges of

made by the In addition, the mutual Assis Republican Senator, Mr Juraph vided that the North Koreans tance clause of the Sino-Soviet MeCarthy, about Communists in

the initiative against treaty only specifles aid in the

event of an attack on either the American Government,

The Democrat majority of a General MacArthur.

report. As long as American troops party by Japan or other powers are on the defensive, Moscow allied with Japan, which hardly sub-committee,

to the United States. branded the necusations "a fraud and Peking are well placed. to applies

23 But these legal confiderations and a hoax" countries

the The fall committee, at what spread in

Ruch

one of its was described as Indo-Chin that any

ins, Malaya and Burma do not altogether remove

support impression int it is In Farmosa, the legend

in Korea Itself, that stormiest sessions, also voled by Powers and not Western

nine to two to send the report from against the tide of Communisthe principal danger of un ex-

to the Senate.--Realer. expansion will always be too tension of the conflict iles of the sub-committe majority

Reuter, Inte. with #g too little and obvious corollary that I would

the

be better for these countries to throw in their lot with Com- munism without further delay,

FEWER RISKS

By acting uncompromisingly

and promptly,

the

United

States and the United Nations did much to restore falü in in- ternational action in the face of ogkression.

Democratie

opinion every-

where despite its fear of a

third world war, endorsed the

view that a stand in Korea in-

volved fewer

eral conflict.

of the policy

pursued

by

Nations at 38gcasions of solini.

While

risks of a gen-

than a repetillon

of appeasement

the Lengue

of

the time of the

Hitler and Mus.

will

world opinion make allowances for the fact Nations in the United that Korea, under the leadership of General MacArthur as to make up leeway before holding the

CA

EDITORT PRESS SERVICE, ING RUTA RE

1735

.he went to third on Kell's single to right

and scored on a'long'fly.

Stobbs settled down until the soventh................”

snid

class

TO-DAY

at

ONLY

that and

Majority Of Nine

London, July 18. The Labour Government had a majority of only aine in the of Commons tonight Hou whe. the Conservatives chal 000,000 East Africa groundnuts lenged its running of the £35,-

scheme.

An Opposition motion to cut money supplies to the Malstry £5 traditional of Food by

vote in some way of forcing n types of debato-was defented by 209 voles to 290.

were not The Opposition satisfied with an announcement Mr by the Food Minister, Maurice Webb, thut the scheme was to be "realistically modi- Red".

Plans for this were being House, told the prepared, he and were expected to be ready by late October-Reuter.

INTELLIGENCE TEST

Let Crambo bave i grandsons. knit the amount which pacts Krandon WI receive ben

Thea_mn+(m+5) (n = 10)×1000, But Crembo's instructions could be carried out sa they stand it ha had eight more grandeɔná each receiving £16 Ice

So (+44) In-283+ (+15) (26) 1000.

The fire equation resolve all

into

vgn+5n-10×1050 (1)

and the second into

13

Sm+1-4=1466 10. From (and (U), rm12m+46]; (m-101 (1) Whence in 18 10.

Dr. Crambo has les YANGUINE London Express Keretee.

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