8
THE
HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 1950.
Moscow's Hand In
Korean Struggle
London, July 18.
As the fighting in Korea settles into what will now clear- ly be a protracted struggle, the wider implications of the situa tion which it has created are beginning to fall into some sort of perspective. The Korean issue can be assessed simultaneously in three different ways.
First, as a straight test well-prepared forces of astres- of strength between then, it will.
nevertheless, tend
lo lose confidente in American reasonably
of
Communist and non-Com-strength unicas munist parts of the world. quick successes are registered.
One of the main fears of thei In this test, the Communista have the military advantage countries on the periphery
Communist and non-Communist of surprise and what now spheres of influence, but: In clearly emerges as careful Europe and th the Far East, is precisely that they would be advance preparations.
wallowed Second, as a battle of prestige of Communist between America and the Soviet fare effective Union, in which the outcome of be mobilised. the Korean clash will influence the attitude of those countries which are still undecided as to
their allegiance in the develop-icient In ing world struggle.
up in the Arst wave afgression be. assistance could
Globular
Peace Offensive
Detroit, July 18.
* The Hat-rack Peke
esc.
Demand For Intelligent Censorship
New Orleans, July 18. The New Orleans Item demanded in an editorial to- day "intelligent military censorship" over Korcan front-line dispatches to pro- tect the "mfety of forces."
зер
the
Our
3
The Item sald General Mac- Arthur's order on Saturday barring two correspondents points from Korea "effectively
shortcoming of policy of voluntary censorship that he lifted the ban on Sunday
alter does not
the No American Etuation ilker the idea of censorship.
Yet there can be no question that it is essential to protect the safety of our forces.
"If this iden is accepted, the next step in to ensure that cen- sarahip while effective, remains intelligent."
KEY COMPLAINT
The Item sald the cares of Peter Kalischer and Tom Lam-' for good censorship. The paper Deg of distinction is Poppy, a five-year-old Pekin bert illustrated the need
Twice a week for the last four years she has been tald neither was disciplined for
reporting but to the Dorchester Hotel, London, with her master, a inaccurate doctor. And each time she has been parked in the hat "giving aid and comfort to the (London Ex-enemy by willing stories that
made the "ammy look bad." ruck among the bowlers and umbrellas.
A proposal that the Unit- ed States should invest more than $1,000,000 million in al 100-year light to rid the world of Communism, made today by Mr
Walter the Reuther, President of
Workers' Auto United Union, in a letter to Presi
CLOBAL DEFENCE
Provided that the Korea in
localled, one of its indirect results, which may in Third, as a crisis in the his. the long run be to the advantage the Western Powers, is that Nations, United the tory of
relative they letron of "Ven which has just completed years of chequered existence, as preparedness will have been the meeting place of the Soviet driven home Smong all the dent Truman.
member stake of the Atlantle Expire postwar Communist
Valon. and the Western Power.
the
Ave
was
He advocated a globalar total pence offendye under America's ส 0 "compelling Already in Washington there eatership Here the Soviet denunciation
for "democratic sur- of the action of the Security Mgns that the machinery of necessity' Council in naming North Korea Congressional approval for the vivai. Не
world-wide involved in stopa
proponed uccessive
United Na- as an aggressor and Interveningruc
obal defence has been jolted programme vider threatens " fighting Baal rift which, inken in con- out of its pencetime tempo into tions sponsorship.
He envisaged huge inter- operating junction with the deadlock over thing approaching the nelj
enterprise achieved in wartime nationa in the vity t
a "People's World As- Chinese representation
Presidential dires from under fall
sembly For a United Nations, may well lead,
Pace" within the 10 declaive tion.
United Naticor in September,
Each nation would contribute parting of the ways unlear one side of the other revises its at titude.
HANDS FREE
It is against this background that Britain and Ruzla corried
out diplomatic exchanges in according to ta means to a fund Moscow on the possibility of for
Russia using her influence innomic and social cons
North Korea to bring the fight- Korea itself ing to an end. AR far as concerned, it becomes more and
that obvious
more
selected its
the course
for
press Service).
RUSSIA'S NAVAL
BASES IN FAR
EASTERN WATERS
London, July 18.
Д dozen Russia has developed at least half naval bases in her Far Eastern waters and is build ing up military and industrial strength in Siberia, British informants said today. present
would
Le
The "People's Assembly" would chart action. These exchanges, which br- Moscow
Military defence ground carefully, can at the outbreak of the host-expanded. America's D is in position from which lies with a formal Briti
exploit the silunquest that Moscow should co-foreign ski programme would, can hope is tion to Soviet advantage which-operate in checking the spread course, te dwarfed, ever way the situation
With no
treaty
supreme command
Douglas MacArthur, little
very
of
doubt
with one stane.
It plays upon
of world opinion.
VESTED INTEREST
terins
I-
#n
said. is humpered by ice along the Siberian const most of the year.
for
The editorial said: "This, of course, brings up the key com- plaint nguinst censorship-1 prevents n true situation from being presented to the public. On the other hand, it also helps
in
to keep the enemy the dark.
Let us not forget that Japanese abandoned their bal- loon bomb scheme, although technically sound, because they were unable to find out whether
bombs ever reached the
the United States"
The Item continued: "Perhaps Lambert
and Kalischer
elsed poor judgment,
are
scarcely
publication
to
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the absence at any censorship. The
for in
system of responsibility
for deciding what is not of aid and comfort to the enemy rests with the military.
MERITS ATTENTION
SOUTH SEA ADVENTURE!
Lacape with time.... through, the restine".
beauty of the tople mighta, struggling against the Jury si.
on
nature.
The paper said the problem of highest level-the Joint
must
These sources experts on Russian affairs sald The Soviets were believed to have less than 100 sub-ensorship merits attention
Use of subs, they Chiefs of Shaft-because if it is marines stationed in these bases.
be administered by a mem both effective and intelligent, it ber of the armed forces, "If the philosophy of lad been built JUL
sorship is solely to suppress, any the Soviet Mongolia.
But if satellite bordering on Siberia, clerk can do the job.
en- there is genuine Intent to Hallway, here Trans-Siberinn
double-tracked, is shid courage the greatest flow of in- in keeping with be undergoing further ex-nation
military requirements,
Seamen Challenge Canberra nes..
cen-
censor.
air forces totalling 1,000 Omletal Soviet sources have ship calls for superior officials-
down today. announcing Vladivostok. opposite
Korea, cliuria,
Gavan
are
at
Japan, Soviet
and
are naval bases
at
Europe
CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Answers
is
the
Chancellor of the Ex- chequer, U. A flat-bottom vessel used in N. Europe.
One final purpose, however, ! develops,
ighting were Conducted
would be total disarnament– the disadvantage that Reuter. under obligations to
whereas Britain, as a
menber with no tropa North Korea,
Nation and engaged in the fighting (as far of the United
They catimated that Rus- roads" as it yet known) and with no subscriber to the resolutions of United the Security Council, obviously
sia has some 35 divisions Outer the In commitment
on Korea, based her attitude on the action
available in the region, sup- The Nations resolutiona
of the United Nations, Moscow
ported by armoured and already Bula has her hands free for
had meanwhile denounced these
airborne units and strong te manoeuvre.
tension. For the moment, until the in the most sweeping and
North Korean compromising Impetus of the
af the Unile
for men with training and judgment Enid production forgets
to draw a line between danger offensive is checked by United illegal betrayal
the Nations
the to the
impeca
Industries In Asiatic and Cen-
Item said.- under Nations forces
eral interests of the United States.
been raised and safety," the of General
bestiral Russia have These sources said the
United Press. there is
Sydney, July 18.
military above the levels originally set UNDERCURRENT
The Communist-dominated available reports on that it sults Moscow
This is part
declared of the were as follows: very well to hold her hand and
An undercurrent
of analy Seamen's Union challenged Partions in the Soviet Yur by the curent five-year plan, policy to shift Industries away to the pro-
has been congue herself
noticeable here that the Government to a show
boses Major naval
from European Russia into the paganda field.
fastnesses of the Urais and to
1. Tiber. 2, Swiss cheese By denouncing America as an the Korean incident, which so
that its members hud ap- Sovietskaya,
wards Siberis, imperialist aggressor and calling far shows reasonable signs of Tray De
According to the latest egli-made by fermentation and for popular agitation in favour remuining localised,
and the mate of United Nattans holes are caused by the gas that propaganda superseded by compliations in proved the Union's recom- Tikolayevik, opposite the
handle Island of Saichelin. pence, Soviet
mendation not to
Commission for cannot escape. 3. Maharanec. 4. birds termosaL kill: two
Dafen-Port Arthur area in Man Economic conveniently
Whereas the action in Koren
under Europe, increased Soviet out The United States of America. which is stil forms shipments to the inherent conflict
in condicted by the United Na-
The announcement was con- Soviet control.
put has come from regions re- 15.
Eastern mote from stdered
defiance of a direct longing for peace in all sectionsins, any action acism out of declared Pic:ident Truman's
Government's Olber
United Press. Australian intention of defending Formosa the
Urat it would | Petropavlovsk, at the southern peninsula, of Kamehanika gainst an attack by Communis: announcement
use all menus in its power to tip
Paramushiro Jimna and China would find the members
former Ftorofu Jim, in the It strengthens the arguments of the non-Communist part af keep shipments to Korea min-and
The Acting
Prime Minister, Japanese islands of the Kuriles, of the organisers of the Pence the United Nations of differing
Sovici centres are the Other collecting sign-opinions. Campaign In
Arthur Fadden, said The United States recognise Government
would progecute Chila, where Siberia, Mongolia | fures throughout the world for
worded in the Nationalist Governmem ot
Manchuria nect, and at who tried to disrept and anyone peace resolutions
in reluge on Four-
the Australian war effort
Khabarovsk, on the Northeastern eneral terms and calculated to China now
Britains does not ad, Korea.
Manchurian border. The rea enlist support #mon sil un-
about 20 air Minister 1s Affairs people who although not in diplomatic re-
covered by External politically-mindedd
lations with the Peking rephine.
Percy
called the bases. Spender fear and detect war.
In the Far East, it appeals has formally recognised as the Communist inove "an insolent
PRODUCTION UP flovernment of China.
challenge that will be inet with to the postwar surge of mution-
Whereas Russia has no com- all Government power." alism in countries which tradi-
Kores, she has
Reports reaching London say the Western climents
The Secretary-General of the tlonally suspect
obligation nursing imperialst military
to China Union said the proposal not to the development of communica- Power of
Soviet Union has n tlons in the of the Sino-handle shipments obtained
up. speeded
Moscow designs at the expense of their under the terms
"several hundred" been newly-won independence and Soviet treaty of mutual friend-majority of
last week sl.tp and assistance, which
vote in all major Radio "Aust
highways sovereignty.
course, it suits Chin might Invoke in in due
the ports.-United Press. Moscow's
for Russis
to event of a clash over Formosa. Look
The American view that For- resume her role as a member
mosa is Japanca territory--in of the United Nations, or even,
Allied wartime her In spite of the without that, fluence with the North Koreans, declaration of Intention to re-
it to the Republic could then claim this as a turn she
conclusion of triumph for Soviet diplomacy in China-until the
a Japanese peace treaty, is the cause of peace.
forded by Britain as sound un- cer international law.
10 use
Moscow, moreover, has clearly a vested interest in the fighting lasting as long as possible, pro-
malatain
inosa.
of
1156
Mr
In
an open
BETTER LATE THAN NEVER
in д
Washington, July 18. The Senate Foreign Relations Commitice voted unanimously today to end the investigation
the charges of
made by the In addition, the mutual Assis Republican Senator, Mr Juraph vided that the North Koreans tance clause of the Sino-Soviet MeCarthy, about Communists in
the initiative against treaty only specifles aid in the
event of an attack on either the American Government,
The Democrat majority of a General MacArthur.
report. As long as American troops party by Japan or other powers are on the defensive, Moscow allied with Japan, which hardly sub-committee,
to the United States. branded the necusations "a fraud and Peking are well placed. to applies
23 But these legal confiderations and a hoax" countries
the The fall committee, at what spread in
Ruch
one of its was described as Indo-Chin that any
ins, Malaya and Burma do not altogether remove
support impression int it is In Farmosa, the legend
in Korea Itself, that stormiest sessions, also voled by Powers and not Western
nine to two to send the report from against the tide of Communisthe principal danger of un ex-
to the Senate.--Realer. expansion will always be too tension of the conflict iles of the sub-committe majority
Reuter, Inte. with #g too little and obvious corollary that I would
the
be better for these countries to throw in their lot with Com- munism without further delay,
FEWER RISKS
By acting uncompromisingly
and promptly,
the
United
States and the United Nations did much to restore falü in in- ternational action in the face of ogkression.
Democratie
opinion every-
where despite its fear of a
third world war, endorsed the
view that a stand in Korea in-
volved fewer
eral conflict.
of the policy
pursued
by
Nations at 38gcasions of solini.
While
risks of a gen-
than a repetillon
of appeasement
the Lengue
of
the time of the
Hitler and Mus.
will
world opinion make allowances for the fact Nations in the United that Korea, under the leadership of General MacArthur as to make up leeway before holding the
CA
EDITORT PRESS SERVICE, ING RUTA RE
1735
.he went to third on Kell's single to right
and scored on a'long'fly.
Stobbs settled down until the soventh................”
snid
class
TO-DAY
at
ONLY
that and
Majority Of Nine
London, July 18. The Labour Government had a majority of only aine in the of Commons tonight Hou whe. the Conservatives chal 000,000 East Africa groundnuts lenged its running of the £35,-
scheme.
An Opposition motion to cut money supplies to the Malstry £5 traditional of Food by
vote in some way of forcing n types of debato-was defented by 209 voles to 290.
were not The Opposition satisfied with an announcement Mr by the Food Minister, Maurice Webb, thut the scheme was to be "realistically modi- Red".
Plans for this were being House, told the prepared, he and were expected to be ready by late October-Reuter.
INTELLIGENCE TEST
Let Crambo bave i grandsons. knit the amount which pacts Krandon WI receive ben
Thea_mn+(m+5) (n = 10)×1000, But Crembo's instructions could be carried out sa they stand it ha had eight more grandeɔná each receiving £16 Ice
So (+44) In-283+ (+15) (26) 1000.
The fire equation resolve all
into
vgn+5n-10×1050 (1)
and the second into
13
Sm+1-4=1466 10. From (and (U), rm12m+46]; (m-101 (1) Whence in 18 10.
Dr. Crambo has les YANGUINE London Express Keretee.
QUEENS
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