1941-02-19 — Page 11

Hongkong Telegraph 港電新報 士蔑新聞 All

DONALD DUCK

REMEMBER,

DON'T ARGUE WITH COPS!

DO WHAT THEY SAY...

AND DO

OKAY!

IT FAST!

1-2

*Over 1941, Wit Dinner Praločia ne

Well Bech Por

Wednesday,

HONGKONG TELEGRAPH

OH, OH! 'A COP!

PULL OVER TO THE CURB, TOOTS!

February 19,

1941.

Libears; Siprema

By Walt Disney

WELL, HOW DID I KNOW WHICH CURB

HE MEANT?

WALT DISNEY

FOR A TASTY BREAKFAST.

LANÉ, CRAWFORD'S

SELECTED AUSTRALIAN

CROSS CUT Bacon Rashers

$140 per lb.

REGULAR ARRIVALS OF FRESH STOCKS

GRIN. AND

BEAR IT.

By Lichty TRUST IN

THE IDEAL GFT FOR

HER

LOUSE OF WAURANG!

ON YOU

EUREKA LIFE WARAKE CQ.

"But if I take out a $100,000 life insurance policy, what

excuse can I give my wife for living?"

Crossword Puzzle

ACROSE

1--2UMICA sign

Pointed arched 10-Undressed

14--1

for

B-Writer of "Mar-

cilla"

10-AL NEA

11-Baking chamber

18Artixta aland

(trav.)

20-ndeelded

21-BUTIR hydrocarbon

22-1auna cluin upon

20h 5*

27-Talking bird

10- Propose for election

15- Devoured

30-Titused

In relabr

02-'fograph

41-Angers

J-10x-fed

4-cestard-

46-Pigure of speech

43-Alo

12-Merle script

-EXAL

Drelinal bests

St-teavenly body

Bi-Declared

$20

. By LARS MORRIS

ANSWER TO.

PREVIOUR PIZZIE

13-Carol perlod 10-Medio of tiarch 71-Tend

-Paradisen 7)-Culu

--krun

4-cd-guard

Ahm

Omantal 4-Munster

-Actual ring. B... 011

9-155)

to-talian cit -table rlier 3-pirate: 13-Labels

3)--Harnes

#hund-ap Tracies

12- Manor officer Jack man

32-

1-Borike Joint

-Pongu úr grain

K-onian

40-un

42-Unblemished

4-Number of dar

11-Epach

fort for another day 55-raceful

-Al

53--Prestati ruler A6-Messment of tra 97-)xtent

Baltay tendency

By Alaska city

f- ant

{#v•{Jr }f# 3$

6-med's home 50. Accomplirlerd

K-8ptr)!

G+--Dimploy

DOWN

43-Worship

GT-Appellation

ch-Arabian seaport

1-Cut with une *-Wash

13

b

16

10

12

15

17

18

19

21

Le The

23

124

25

228

104

136

37

142

પ!

199

53

55

50

23

442

43

447

132

-8

60 bl

Us

ът

64

10

72.

£62

112

Count the "TELEGRAPHS" everywhere

GOD-AND

AN ADMIRALTY CHART

How The British Navy Surveys The

+

World's Seas For The World's Seamen

It is not only as a "policeman of the seas" that the British ata Navy contributes to the safety of peaceful shipping. The Ad- miralty has. for cen- turies been helping the mariners of all nations by its survey

work in every ocean and along the coasts of many lands,

ww

All through the year, in peace time, the survey ships of the Royal Navy are at work adding to mankind's knowledge of the navigable globe.

In the most recent re- port (1939) of the Hydro- grapher of the Navy, who is in charge of the work,

are accounts of survey the ships at work in Orkney Islands, on all the coasts of England and Scotland, off Labrador, in New Zealand, in the Per- sian Gulf, the Red Sea, the China Seu, and off the coasts of Malaya, Somali- land and Ceylon.

SERVICE TO ALL

SEAMEN

During 1939 a total length of 509 miles of -coastline was surveyed, and soundings, or depths, were taken over an area of 3,267 square miles. In addition, astronomical, tidal and meteorological observations were made in many areas.

All this work was under- taken for the benefit of seafarers at large, for through the International Hydrographic Bureau the Hydrographic

by TAFFRAIL

(The Famous Naval

Writer)

3

99

detailed maps of all the oceans, seas, gulfs, straits, inlets, and harbours that may ever be visited by ships.

CO-OPERATIVE

EFFORT

So far as the British Empire is concerned, most of the information which

appears on these charts has been, and is still being provided by the Surveying Service of the Royal Navy,

and the kindred services now maintained in India; most of the British Domi-

nions and many Colonies.

Local harbour boards and authorities contributé detailed information of their own

areas, while valuable information is often supplied by vessels- of-war and merchantmen. Foreign Governments also contribute their quota, and the whole mass of in- formation thus acquired is sorted, sifted, tabulated or engraved upon charts for the benefit of all those who voyage by sea.

The work has gone on for centuries, and British charts have achieved a reputation for accuracy which long since caused an old navigator to' coin the phrase "Put your trust in God and an Ad- miralty chart.”

Some of the oldest of the many original charts in the Admiralty's posses- sion date from the middle

the Depart of

17th century. ment of the Admiralty Among them are several exchanges all its latest fine specimens drawn on charts and navigational skins. One of the finest information with foreign I have seen is the splendid Governments.

drawing on vellum of Dampier's voyage to the East Indies in 1699-1700.

The Hydrographic De- partment of the Admiralty. was established in 1795 for the production of naviga- tional charts, its first chief being an officer named Dalrymple who for years had been in the ser- vice of the East India Company. Nowadays, apart from chart produc- tion, the Department also undertakes the compila- tion and issue of Sailing Directions; Lights Lists, Tide Tables and other navigational aids for every ocean in the world.

Here, however, we are primarily concerned with the charts, or accurate,

The original charts with which Lord Aņson voy- aged round the world in 1740-1744 are still in exis- tence. So are all the ori- ginals drawn by that cele- brated navigator, Captain James Cook, between 1758 and 1779. Incidentally, much of Cook's work has not been altered and still remains upon our modern charts.

WORK NEVER

ENDS

A host of navigators and hydrographers, some famous, some almost forgotten, have

contributed to our present wide knowledge, bút much still remains to be done, and the work never ceases. Our knowledge can never be too exact.

The surveying ships work out of sight and largely out of mind, often in lonely places far from civilisation. A sur-

vey of a coast or harbour em- braces an exact triangulation, astronomical observations, to- pographical work, tidal re- cords over a long period, the compilation of sailing direc- tions, selection and drawing of views most likely to be use- ful, and soundings., Sound- ings, or depths, are taken either with lead and line, or by the modern electrical ap- pliance known as the "echo- meler," which projects. an electrical impulse to the sen bottom and notes the time the . ceho takes to return.

extraordinary thoroughness.

Soundings are taken with

The records of depths are set down on "plotting-boards” in the boats, and then trans- ferred to the "fair sheet" in the survey ship. So many soundings are taken that the the figures often appear sheet in a density of 200 to the square inch..

on

All doubtful shoals, banks

and-ledges-are-examined-with- elabornie care, while the exnet nature of the bottom is in- variably noted. Isolated rocka likely to be dangerous to ship- ping are located by sweeping with a wire stretched horizon- tally beneath the surface from two boats.

Almost all of those tiny figures representing depths seen on an Admiralty chart have been taken by hand, even in the wide spaces of the Paci-

Atlantic fic,

and Indian

Oceans.

SKILL AND

ACCURACY

When the surveying ship: has completed her laborious task she returns to a base and her specialists plot their re- sults on paper. The complet- ed drawing then goes to the Chart Branch of the Hydro- graphic Office in London, und, after being checked and re- checked and possibly added to, it is sent to the engravers to be etched upon the copper plate from which it will even- tually be printed. The work of the chart engraver is highly skilled, and an apprenticeship of seven yours is required be- fore he can qualify for the work. Accuracy to one-hun- dredth of an inch is insisted

upon.

Accuracy is the rule for everyone in Admiralty survey work, from the sailor taking soundings from a boat in some remote spot on the ocean, to the engraver completing the etching of a chari,

Because of that accuracy, and the world-wide extent of the Admiralty's operations the British Surveying Service is able to make its unique contri- bution to the safety and off- ciency of international navi- gation.

DESİ

ITALO-GREEK PARLEY-Grook Evzona, right, one of famod mountain fighters, chats with Italian prisoner in prison camp somewhere in Groeco. Il Duce hardly expected fierce resist- ance of Evzones when he instituted Grook campaign.

SOLVE YOUR FUEL PROBLEMS

WITH

ONE

OF

THESE

Economic

COOKERS

ELECTRIC

MINIATURE - RANGES

The EVERHOT Rangette for complete cooking service from a wall-outlet. No special wiring necessary. Ideal for light house- keepers to whom time, space and cleanliness are so valuabic.

ELECTRIC HOT-PLATES

Twin units or single. Among our varied stock are UNIVER- SAL white porcelain enamelled ones (as Illustrated above) · with Totally Enclosed Con- struction to insure maximum heat service and give armoured protection against careless usage.

KEROSENE STOVES

A large range of quality makes for your selec- tion,

KEROSENE HEATER & STOVE COMBINATIONS

Dual purposes service especially appre- clated now when weather is still so chilly and fuel problems so acute,

SINCERE'S.

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.