1939-05-24 — Page 7

OVERNIGHT NEWS PAGE

DRAMATIST COMMITS SUICIDE

German Playwright Victim Of Progrom

New York, May 22, The Metropolitan Police to-dny reported that Ernst Toller, the re- volutionary playwright; whom the Nazis deported from Germany, hang- ed himself in his hotel sufle night. United Press.

last

Ernst Toller, the German drama- tist, was born Dear Bromberg in 1893, the son of a well-to-do Jewish business man. He was studying at Grenoble when the war broke out, artillery unit as a volunteer then tried to transfer to more dan- gerous service in the infantry, but was snubbed by his officers and his enthusiaan soon gave place to a strong feeling against war and mili- tarism,

and

Japan And Military Alliance

Big Pressure By Tokyo Press

Tokyo, May 23. Japanese newspapers are united In urging the necessity of strengthen- tripartite anti-Comintern ing the pact.

"Japan cannot remain indifferent! to the conclusion of a military al- ilance between Germany and Italy," the Chugal Shogyo, déclores,

It is Japan that is actually combating Comintern activities while it is the China Affair in which the Comintern makes Its most Insidious activities that have ever been witnessed.

Referring to Saturday's decision on Japan's fundamental policy toward the European situation, the Yominuri Shimbun says that it is designed to proceed along the line of the Italo- German alliance in conformity with

the

fixed policy to strengthen

but at once joined a Bavarian fleld only pact.

Wes

in the second year of the War he invalided out and studied at Munich and Heidelberg where he took part in the confict over the pacifist Forster-n fact which involv ed him in trouble. Returning to Munich, he attached himself to Kurt Elsner and the proletarian movement and took part in demonstrations so at in 1917 he was charged with On the outbreak treasons

of the

revolution he placed himself at the disposal of Eisner, but refused the post of People's Commissary chairman of the Central Revolution- uy Council.

or

As

Only after the murder of Eisner did, he begin to play a part. second chairman of the National Council he became one of the heads of the Soviet Republic, but his the moderation soon carned him hate of the extremists. He tore ap death arrest warrants, prevented sentences

the arming and opposed of the proletariat and the murder of hostages, but could

not

control the movement.

nent. Later as command- ant of the Red army at Dachau hie strove 10 prevent excesses. The Government troops eventually found his hiding place. He was tried and sentenced to five years' imprison- ment for high treason. That he was nol shot was due to the interven- of well-known people of all Lon rations. 35. At Niederschoneteld where he was imprisoned swallows built

and he the windows of his cell wrote "The Book of the Swallows." The governor confiscated the manus cript, but he had another copy which was smuggled out and duly publish ed. When his gaoler heard of this, he gave Toller a chance to escape in order that he might be "shot dur- ing fight," but this scheme of re- venge failed and the order WHIS WHIS given to destroy all the swallows'

ests on the building.

three Powers

Japan's position

is different from the positions of Germany and Italy, but all of the ure inspired by the common aspirations to suppress the Comintern activities, shake off the restrictions of the Versailles Treaty a new order of the and construct and world so as to contribute toward the welfare of mankind."

Wednesday,

British Cabinet

The

And Alliance

London, May 23, Cabinet will hold special meeting. this morning in order to clear off domestla bul- DCAS

that Wednesday'a Cabinet meeting may be devoted to consideration of the Anglo- Bovlet negotiations.

HONGKONG

TELEGRAPH

Jewish Protest

At Geneva

of this

May 24, 1939.

Earthquakes Cease

Manila, May. 33.

Tho Governor of Estanga, Benor Vicente Caedo, to-day visited Verde Island..

He has reported that the virtually earthquakes havo ceased and the inhabitants are returning to the'r homCK,--- United Press.

North China COLLAR ATTACHED Yen Failure SHIRTS

Is Denied

Geneva, May 23. The chief delegate of the Jewish Agency to the League of Nations, Amonk important business Dr. Goldmann, issued a statement

yeslordiny in which discussed to-day was the bill

it was stated in_Palestine_AI -for-establishing-a-Ministry-of--|| Lont-British policy

Supply, although the measure Indiented by the White Paper was will not come before the House devoid of any legal foundation and of Commons unili June.

was in contradiction with Inter- Lord Halifax will return

Realisation national law. Geneva to from

attend

to- polley would be equivalent in prac- morrow's meeting and present tice to abandonment of the British. a report on his conversations

mondate. with the French Ministers and The statement went on to say that to combat M. Maisky.--Reuter,

the Jews were resolved British policy with all the means at their disposal. The Jews could-not- recognise the British Government's right to artificially limit Jewish im- rilgration into Palestine during the rext five years and at the termina- Blon of that period prevent it en-ment: tirely.

The Jewish Agency would continue its efforts to facilitate the entry of the greatest possible num- ber of Jews and would resolutely oppose any attempt to exclude Jews from any part of Palestine.

Empire Day Message

A special Empire Day message from Viscount Bledisloe, C., &C. Ma, ..., President of the Empire Day Movement, has been issued to the British Commonwealth of Nations.

Viscount Bledisler's messhee is as fellows:

the

The Nichit Nichi Shimbun says

"Once more, as President of the that the Anglo-French policy of en- circlement against Germany, pursued Empire Day Movement, I send you at the risk of the bolshevisation of warm greetings, coupled with the world and the confusion of an earnest hope that the flamic of loyalty to the Crown and of patriotle devotion international settlement, respon- sible for the conclusion of the mill-to our world-wide Empire burns as tary alliance between Germany and brightly as ever in your hearts and Italy. The treaty of friendship and lives. alliance concluded between Germany and Italy forms the strongest and most perfect offensive and defensive alliance in the annals of the world.

-Domel,

.

"The Spirli of Service is, above all, that which should animate to-day all those who belong to our British Com- monwealth of Nations and who are proud of its traditions, its ideals and its incomparable mission upon Earth. NO TIME FOR DELAY Such service includes, the service of the of the State, and God, the service Tokyo, May 23. Japan must by all means conclude service of our fellow-men, particular- alliance with Germany ly those of every race, colour and a military

creed who share our Imperial and Italy to cope with the siuation cre

Our British peoples are in the Far East, according to Mr. heritage.. Seigo Nakano, staunch advocate of generously endowed with the price- Totalitarianism and former leader of less benefits of freedom, just laws and

confidence

nce which flows

the Tohokal, the reactionary politicat the mutud Democracy.

party which he dissolved some time ago.

"This is no time to discuss what to do, but we must take action accord- ing to our conviction without being afraid of others' feelings.

Mr. Nakano recalled that since the outbreak of the Manchurian Incident in 1931, the major Powers have branded Japan an aggressor nation and have attempted by every means to interfere with the Empire's cause in the East.

But from commensurate with our privileges. Is the greatness of

of our responsibilities. Upon the courageous shouldering of those responsibilities depend the solidarity and integrity of the British Empire, and with it the future peace and prosperity of the world. fronted with

As for the new institutions to be created by the British Government in order to prepare the way for the independence of Palestine, the state- ment asserted at the Yowish popula- tion would have nothing to do

ne Eres enacted by such institutions them and that the legislative mea-

Je would not be respected by the Jews, The statement expressed the con- viction that the new British pulley in Palestine would be a fallure and sistance of the Jewish population, be defeated by the unwavering re- which formed one-third of the total number of inhabitants of Palestine and could, moreover, count on Die concluded by saying that Jewish support of world Jewry. opposition to the policy as laid down in the White Paper must not be In- terpreted as inspired by hostility to the British nation. It was directed solely against the polley of the pre- sent British Government which was disapproved by a large section of British public opinion. Trans-Ocean.

More Danzig Incidents

In regard to the currency policy in North China Mr. T. Oda, acting Ja- panese Consul General in Hongkong, yesterday issued the following state-

to a

arc There

rumours prevailing intely, of which Tientsin and Peking are said to be the source of origin, in respect to, the currency policy in North China. These rumours allege that the present currency polley in North China is a total failure, that the Federal Reserve note bas heavily dec declined with a result of

withering foreign trade, and that, accordingly,

devaluated to the note has been level of Bd. These rumours, however, are completely groundless; they aro indu set false propagandu ser nothing but

purpose, afloat for a certain ulterior

The Federal

in Reserve notes are

Japanese smooth circulation in the

no impediment is occupied areas;

in it. The fact that the being found in it. present note circulation has come to exceed 220,000,000 national currency, eloquently tells the situation.

In the foreign tradem on the one

the

of twelve hand,

exportation kinds of commodities on the basis of 15, 2d is going on quite sailsfactorily, and the

the trade is reaching a fairly large amount.

The last month-end saw'n tempor- ary soaring of the old Chinese legal This, however, was at- tender. tributable to a very intricated cause, such as a run on the old legal tender, financial

of foreign circumstances banks, and speculation. Especially this

was due to the fact that a damagogy of so-called "April Offen sive" being developing favourably to the Chinese side had induced a num- ber of Chinese people to get rid of the Federal Reserve notes.

In short, the currency policy In North China is making quite a It is reported that several demon-smooth progress." strations have occurred in several towns in the Danzig area as a result of Sunday's Incidents.

Danzig, May 23.

YEN RALLIES

Shanghal, May 23. The ven rallied in terms of Chin- ese national currency this afternoon, and at 3.30 pm, was quoted in the unofficial open market at 91.5 cents.

It is also reported that Nazi StormReuter. outside

Toller wrote several plays in pri son, "Die Wandlug." "Masse Mensel" and "Maschinen-Sturmer, dealing

"When we think of the attitude shown in the past by these nations and compare them with the friendly support given by the Reich and Italy, why should

hesitate at this moment in concluding a military alliance?"

we

"In a sense, it is a struggle between the have nations and the have not Nations. Donicl

with the Luddite riots in England Kiddies Cheer

It was first given by the Stage

Soclety in London. In 1923 appear-

The King

ed "Der Deutsche Hinkemann," un epilogue to the war and the revolu tion with drawings by George Gross, and "Wolon Unbound," and in 1925

Toronto, May 23. His dramaS arc a puppet play.

The Royal train left this evening given much offener in England than slightly Inte owing to Their Majes in Germany: have been trans-tles insisting that the cars drive

they Inted into English and Japanese slowly to the station to enable the His comedy

"Hullo, We're Allve" thousands of children lining the was produced in Berlin in 1917. route to have a good view,

ls work for the stage is permeat-

Their Majesties slept on the mov- ed with the revolutionary-spirit and ing train for the first time, the sche- dule not permitting overnight hall-Reuter.

is often harsh and satirical, but with flashes of grim humour.

Sent to El Lland

When Toller visited the United States in 1920, he was not allow-

מח

KING SEES CANADA'S DERBY Toronto, May 23, Their Majesties spent Inst night in ed to land, but was ordered to re- a moving train which only halted to

day at lunch that.

main on board the steamer and was Inter taken to Ellis Island,

The

ban was supposed to be due to his alleged revolutionary activities and Communist views. "Why dig into my past?" he commented. All men are now Radicals. I have written ten ploys that have been translated into all the languages of modern culture

and I have forsworn the political associations brought up against me."

After the ceremonics at the pro-

Troopers broke the windows of the Customs building, while there have been many demonstrations in other parts of the aren.-United Press,

Соли Danzig Germans are said to have International' enmltjes gathered outside the Customs build- and misunderstandings and wide-ing at Picckel, loudly, denouncing

the Poles. spread human tribulation and unrest,. let us remain true to our traditions and ideals, prepared to follow, with undaunted courage, the path of duty, wherever it may lead. Never have the various parts of the Empire been more closely linked in fraternal affection,

solid sympathies or more mutually trustful than they are to-day, and the whole human family have derived beneft from their friendly co-operation.

more

in

their

"Let us above all hold fast to the anchorage of truth and righteousness; Let us each and all, young and old, this Empire Day, in face of a tend- ency in many lands to accept a lower standard of faith and conduct than that

has hitherto guided the which civilised world, bravely resolve to remain steadfastly loyal to the faith of our

our fathers and to those high

principles upon which the British

Empire has been built up, and with- out which it cannot endure. To be true Imperialists we must maintain unshaken our faith in God, in the Empire and in ourselves."

BLEDISLOC.

London, May 24, 1939.

SOCIETY Greetings

Sir Henry Pollock has received the following message from Mr. Archer Cust, Secretary of the Royal Empire Society, with which, is associated the Empire Day Movement:

"The Chairman and Council of the

cordful

the world.

LEAGUE'S DECISION

Geneva, May 23. The League Council has decided there will be no change in the rela tions

the League and Danzig.

between

The League-High--Commissioner- is been instructed to return to Danzig to make known the present situation to the Senate-Reuter Bui- tetin.

Split Within Chinese Peace Group

-Shekkt.-May-23.- Followers of Wang Ching-wel are said to have split on the issue of his new political activity. Some of his adherents

South China prefer in Wang to remain in retirement or go! POLISH PRESS SHARPER

back to the National Government. Warsaw, Muy 23.

They will desert him if he takes up The press 10-day adopts a sharpen- new political ca ed tone against the Nazis and de-

Wang is mands an inquiry into Sunday's In Hanol for

.

to have left

cident. It also demands the Danzig takkensational, where he may

Senate guarantee the safety of Polish offelals and inhabitants-United

Press,

.

INCIDENT CLOSED

Warsaw, May 22. A spokesman of the Polish Govern- ment to-day told the Press that the Danzig incident is considered to be liquidated.--United Press.

Royal Empire Society send most HONGKONG REFUGEES

diul Empire Day Greetings to members of the Society throughout Camp at Fanling North vincial Parlament Buliding, Their Majesties attended the Woodbine "The British Empire is the greatest || Closed on May 16 race track and saw the King's Race, bulwark for peace and freedom in which is the Canadian Derby. His the world to-day, and the ideals for The numbers of refugees and Majesty presented the trophy to the which the Royal Empire Society destitutes accommodated in Govern winning jockey--Reuter Bulletin, stands and for which it works are ment camps in urban and rural areas

of greater importance than ever be-are given officially as follows: WHITE HOUSE ENTERTAINMENTfore.""

a

step in order to continue his political livelihood. A Chungking report says that he is staying in the

the French Concession in order

his integrity.

In the

in

Wang.

topganisations in Canton,

and

In 1933 at the time of Hitler's the list of singers and dancers to FILM FOR ROTARIANS 13; Matauchung 1,057 as compared view is held that the Japanese are

just

His

Washington, May 23, Mrs. Roosevelt has announced that entertain Their Majesties at the White House on June 8 is headed by Marlan

Anderson and Lawrence Members Learn of Petrol Tibbet, and includes a W.P.A. train- ed chorus of 36 negroes, and 10 Engine Lubrication } square dances. Four Kentucky_girls will sing folk songs.-United Press.

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Samshul, Kongmoon even Hainan have expressed their support for the peace plon of Wang and have issued circular telegrams in support of

of his move. In the eyes of the Kuomintang, all such moves are inspired by the Japanese. The a joint manifesto by Intest activity is the Peace Preservation Commissions Kangmoon areu backing Japanese reports from Tokyo and Talhouku are giving wide publicly to the views and policies of Wang and this gives the impression that the Japanese want peace and desire Wing to do soinching. Wang's last manifesto declared that he worked In urban areas, civilians King's only for peace and denied any co- Park 1,622 for the week ending May operation with the Japanese,

In Chinese political circles, the 20, as compared with 1,585 on May with 1.055. and North Point 1,073 ao facing difficulties in Kwangtung, compared with 1,093.

Kiangs!, Hupch and Shansi. In urban turens,

soldiers-In Lai-Kwangtung, the only Japanese fnitla- chikok Hospital (Upper Ward) 12 on tive is to keep on bombing towns in the interior and shelling the coastal May 20, as compared with 14 on

13, and Matoushung 767 on ports. This is interpretated that the A talking sim entitled "Lubrica- May 20, as compared with 762 on May Japanese is desirous to manoeuvre tion of the Petrol Engine," was

for peace so as not to, weir herealf: shown to Rotorions at their weekly in rural areas-At Kam Tin 4,580 out in view of the uncertainties in in at the Hongkong Hotel yester-on May 20, as compared with 4,131 Europe.--Special.

The meeting was well attended and on May 13; Fanling, South 707 on Ute film proved very interesting. May 20 as compared with 812 on May Views of half sections of practically 13. Reform Voted On:

The camp af Fanting, North, was every part of the motor-car engine, together with a running commentary closed on May 16. On May 13 it bad

were Drs.. A. Sydenham and L J. Copenhagen, May 23.

Dovey, and the The total for May 20 was 0,027, as

nurso examiners 12.45 p.m. on Friday at the Hong- A referendum concerning revision on the function of oil on the various accommodated 564-refugees

Mrs. M. E. Court, Mrs. Viner Gordon Kong Hotel, the general sperelery of he said later, often with of the Danish constitution began parts, provided a clear Insight Into

the manner in which present day compared with 10,500 on May 13. the photograph and the handwriting throughout the country this morning motor curs are able to travel of

gente el bening Ordinance is to come before the The following and will be terminated in the even- all prepared, of course, suggest

amazing speeda..

Legislative Council at its meeting to the examiners and will receive St. Dr. William Johnstone, professor and long-planned | Ing. pre-arranged

The contrast between the perfect

Portugal an Aydings

Ally

Ambulance row when the second; and, fed John

Home Nursing of political science of the Geogre Two questions at issue are the 're- signal. As they were not able to

of the Supplementany Certificate:

Washington University, who is a arrest me, they arrested my accre-duction of franchise age from 25 to automatic lubrication of the present

Mra... Robina Appropriation will also be discussed.

Hugkina Andress, tory. I was deprived of my Ger-23 years, and abolition of the Land-day and the land pumps of a bygone

Lisbon, May, 20,

n de- rbo age, when absentmindedness ended,

Miss E. V. Allen, Miss Sylvia Mvisitor to the Colony, will speak on man citizenship. My money wasting or Senate.

Bancroft, Mesdames 8. Margaret "Some Aspects of the Får Kast War." well-knowi of persons of many an excursion in despair, was The Premier reiterated Portugal Iti umukely that there will b

Batty on these votes N The total number Every confiscated in the

Britain traditional relationship with

Other items on the agenda.

sare the Bishop, A. Bulkeley, Jessie E. Chan. Dr. Johnstone is a thing was taken from; my flat-my both sexes' possessing the franchise clearly demonstrated.

and in

1 Mr. B. S. Lawrence proposed before the National Assembly ton

day. He praised, the work. books, my little souveniors (photo is sinted to be 2,173,420

Carmen Pestonji, and is the author of "Shanghai bills: in A and noice for work, my clothes, boots Istitution 45 per cent, of this tolak Hotarian R. D. walker (Chairman): gritia multary mission, second and third rendings of the Frances :::Lantge, tost, M. Peters, authority on Far Eastem problema graphs and the like), my manuscript order to effect a change of the con-vote of thanks to Mr. Ilaley

ald Prevention of Cruelty to Animals C Snoswell, Gertie Alien, Problem At present welcomed the following visitors

Amendment X Emily Wood, Pansy and Sistor shirts. Even another flat where must signify approval.

that the contacts established will

will peruste Amendment Ordinance Cornel Frances Murton, Josh Members of the Institute are naked was not livina; but, had some the change la favoured by both Gov- Mr. A. Hoffmelder (Canton, Mr. in cont Portugal clothes stored was raided and the ernment Parties, Nationalists and Supan Sombat omberok) Mesars, further, strengthened.

Α'

Ordinances and Regulations Amend-Marie, Mary Dorothy Matthew to be present and also bring their Portuguese huval-mi

mission: wil

Ordinance.

Mario, Mary, Formulo Rosemary friends Rescevautis must be penk Radicals, as well as the majority of Li Chuck-chung, Li Chuk-lai, Lam clothes impounded."

Then after his arrival in London the Conservative opposition, while Poh-kwok, WR Lambert, E. Cleave Lisbon shortly, to attend the invention of Eviction Amend Rose, Rose Victory and Hariella to the generally chretary, before May

Marie. * he received a demand for German National Socialists are, against Hangcomb and M. A, da Siva (Hong- Homo Fleet manoel

Trans-Ocean.:

Bulletin. kong). Sacama tax.

accession to power. he happened fortunately for himself to be on a lecture tour in Switzerland. new play, "The Blind Goddess," had been produced with success at Vienna and was about to be given in Berlin and Homburg. Within two hours of the burning of the Reich- slag Nazi Storm Troops appeared at his fat in Berlin to arrest him. They were furnished with an arrest- DANISH REFERENDUM warcant bearing his photograph and n speelmen of his handwriting. Proposed Constitutional Filly other prominent writers teachers and several hundreds of others, described as

as Communists, were arrested in Berlin on the same

arreris,"

night.

and

and

"The circumstances of the

banks.

day, by Mr. J. L. Iisley,

13.

:";"

AUXILIARY SERVICE Results of Examination In Home Nursing

FIRST LUNCHEON Sino-American Cultural Institute Meeting An examination in home nursing The first luncheon meeling of the was hold at Kowloon Hospital, on Chinese-American Institute

* ཏྭཱ

of

BILLS FOR COUNCIL Second and Third Readings May 22 The medical examiners Cultural Relations will be held at

Of Important Ordinances

N

The Orst reading of the Town Plan- and Mrs. Jonas candidates satisfied

Mund the institute announced yesterday.

Router

ment Ordinance,

Nora Passmore,