1939-03-03 — Page 27

March 3, 1939.

Friday,

HONGKONG TELEGRAPH

WORLD. REACTIONS

IN MEMORY OF GREATEST COACHMAN

VENDER RESE

DUNÄ

Futy years ago Jin Belby, the coachman who won a £1,000 wager by driving from London to Brighton and back in less than eight hours, died at his home in Edgware-road, Marble Arch. Mr. Bernard Mills, a member of the Coaching Club, drove the original coach from Selby's starting place in Piccadilly to the Edgware-road stables and unveiled a tablet to the coachman's memory,

CARDINAL PACELLI ELECTED. PONTIFF

Papal Secretary Of State Takes Highest Office In Roman Church

VATICAN CITY, Mar. 2.

CARDINAL EUGENIO PACELLI, former Papal Secretary of State, has been elected Pope in succession to the late Pius XI.

It is announced that he will be called Pope Pius XII. His election to-day was announced by Caccia Dominioni, one of the Curial

Cardinals.

A few minutes later, Cardinal Pacelli himself appeared on the balcony to the sound of the Papal Ballet-Reuter.

silver March played on trumpets, while the crowd in the square shouted "Long Live The Pope."

5.30

p.m.

and

This

The

POPE PIUX XII

12

of

of the Papal

the great bell of St. Peter's began Chapel to announce that a new Pope to peel, the lights in the square were had been chosen.

Returning to the Sistine Chapel. government which was signed June lit, and the crowd began to disperse.

After The conclave of 62 Cardinals had Pope Pius XII was conducted to the . 1929.

successful years elected the Pope with their third provisional altar beneath the central

tapestry where he ascended to the diplomatic work in Germany, Pope Prelate throne. Led by Cardinal Plus XI called Pacell back to Rome EXCITED CROWD

Decan, the Cardinals then fled past and after elevating him to the purple VATICAN CITY, Mar. 2. him each kissing his right foot, and in the epistory of December, 1929, of a new Pope emerged from the first act of veneration for the new parri with the youthful cardinul in White smoke, indicating the elec-then embracing him, this being the substituted the aging Cardinal Gas- chimney of the Sistine Chapel at Pontif.

most important post

of tint to-day.

Church: caused

Cardinal Cacela Catholic concluded, Three lines of soldiers kept, tremendous excitement among the Dominioni preceded with two Masters Secretary of State.

to the Benelcllon

ON MISSIONS huge crowd which had gathered on of Ceremony

DELEGATE the crowd away from the steps Tazza San Pietro, more so since it Loggia of St. Peter's to announce the Cardinal Pacell was chosen by the of St. Peter's, but there were was without precedent that a new naine of the new Pope several accidents, and in the sovereign Puntill had been elected APOSTOLIC BLESSING

The Papul cross was borne at the rush many women fainted and on the first day of the Conclave, and were lifted to the back over the such an early result was wholly un-lead of a small procession.

Fifteen minutes later Pope Plus expected. shoulders of the crowd.

The

of the name of XH himselt appeared in the Loggia hey Pope was awalted with. In-and bestowed an apostolic blessing After Pacelli was appointed to the

the crowds tense guerness, but over half an on

beneath-Trans-Papal post, the church encountered dicult times in Germany, Spain, hour claped before Cardinal Caccia Ocean, Dominioni, in his capacity as senio

Mexico and Soviet Russla. But the Cardinal, appeared on the balcony of

fall secretary of state carried Whenever possible he journeyed to Switzerland for vacations,

There, high in the dry, brading alt, Cardinal Pacelli gathered, strength anew to face the arduous problems arising.

The Pope strictly observes a care- fully planned diet. He never smokes Pacali is author. His legal writings are used as textbooks in inw courses of the Holy See.

-FIRST-BENEDICTION. The new Pope imparted his first Papal benediction and the crowd cheered him wildly.

As he retired from the balcony,

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Name

Addres

JAPD1

announcement

Was

Pon to travel to Buenos Aires as pontifical legate to the. Eucharistic Congress of 1934. He also was sent By Plus to Lourdes, France, in April, 1935, for the ceremony of the closing of the Holy Year.

QUICK RECOVERY AFTER ILLNESS

period of

a

ΟΠ.

con-

Political FINDLATERS

Pontiff,

Says Berlin

A "TRANS OCEAN" (German News Agency) message received at 10 a.m. refers to the new Pontiff as "a political Pope."

"Trans-Ocean" adds that the election of Cardinal Pacelli has been received in political circles with considerable surprise.

"The impresian gained was that the Sacred Collern would not elect a political Pope, but one who would concentrate on the spiritual

BEpects

of the Falih," the message adds.

"The new Pontily is regarded as definitely a political personally, and the fact that he was so closely as- sociated with his predecessor, as well

03

his action in choosing the name Pope Pius XII, is regarded as an in- alcation that he will conilune the polloy of Pope Pius XI, particularly in connection with the Tetalliarlan States"

ផ

"Tran-Ocean" adds that the ap- pointment has made deep Impres sion in Paris, where Cardinal Pacelli highly regarded, while Washington Mr. Cordell Hull, In commenting on the election, declared Mr. that he was highly pleased. fall extended his congratulations to the new Pontift.

REACTIONS in capitALS Reactions in the various capitals to the election of Cardinal Pacelli as the new Pope are given in Reuter

follows: niesinges as

Paris: The election of Cardinal Pacelli is welcomed in France where he had many friends and is gener- ally admired for his strong character and tactful handling of many difficult situations.

A Papal Secretary of State is most unusual and is regarded as indicating continuance

of the late Pope's firm and independent policy. The choice is also regarded as excellent in view of the necessity of having at the beim of the church in the present difficult Hines, a man well-versed in the in- ternational situation, and who is re- as the Church's best aided here.

circles believe diplomat. Political that Cardinal Pacell is anti-Fascist, and his election is regarded as a set- back to 11 Duce.

Rome: Romans are particularly delighted that the new Pope was born in Rome, whom they hall na a Roman Pope. As a recent article in the "Relazioai Internationli" sald that it would appear difficult for Cardinal Pacell to receive the votes of the Italiin Cardinals, it is not certain whether Pacelli's election is entirely gratifying in Fascist circles. It is belleved that Cardinal Pacelli oblain- ed nearly enough votes to give him a in thic first two-thirds majority ballot.

Cardinai Washington:

Pacelli's visit to the United States, and the friendships he made at Washington will ensure the popularity of his elec tion here. It 34 felt that Cardinal Pacelli's diplomatie skill will be em- ployed in the critical tasks confront- ing the Church in Spain, Germany, and

particularly Austria, Burkes:

The election or Cardinal Pacelli has given satisfaction in Spain. His wide experience of inter- national politics is considered here to be a great asset at a time when the Church is involved in polities in so many felds-Reuter,

11

the of

NEW POPE'S CAREER Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, born of St. Peter's to proclaim the election of a simple middle-class Roman family Cardinal Pacelll,

March 2, 1876, six years after the The announcement received tailans had captured Rome ending with thunderous applause by the the temporal power of the Church, deige crowds in the square.

rose to be Papal Secretary of State INVESTING NEW POPE

before his election as Pope yesterday. As soon as the necessary two-thirds

He majority had been obtained in the was educated in the Eternal City. At the age of 18 he was put through Vatican Conclave, the ceremony lie hard school of diplomacy at the

BERLIN REACTION with his he Investing the new Pope

Pontifcal Academy of Rome where

Berlin, Mar. 2. robes of office began.

di Bel-he was graduated at 24. He imme-

All comment on the election of Cardinal Decan Grant'

diately started to work as a clerk in

Cardinal Pacelli as the new Pope was monte advanced to the throne accu-

withheld in authoritative circles to- pied by Cardinal Pacelli, and asked the Holy Congregation of Ecclesins- him in Latin whether he accepted leat Affairs and steadily rose through

night, it being merely declared that the

he ranks until

was finally election, 10 which Cardinal The

the result was no sensation, although promoted

of that general

Very often secretary of Pacelli replied in the affirmative."

important Catholic congregation. valescence is mitch more crition surprise was expressed that tradition Cardinal Pacelli was then asked

His brilliant career had been care-than the actual liness that preceded should have been broken to

extent that

Secretary Vatican Your whole body is left in a what name he had selected, to which

Pope Benedict | it.

should be elected. the Cardinal replied without hesita- fully watched by

You State tion that it was Plus Tweifth, and XVth and when the Papal Nuncin in state of complete exhaustion.

strength to combat any The general inclination here seems to regard the election as an to be to presented, in a short Latin address, Bavaria died in 1017 the Pontiff first have no

made him titular Archbishop of Sardi renewed attacks. his reasons for choosing this name,

Doctors and nurses realize the incident of religious significance, and In the meantime, two Cardinals on and then appointed him to that Im-importance of a speedy recovery not to associate it with politics unlesa either side of him had withdrawn portant pontifical post.

after illness. In Horlicks they have the new Pontiff delves into political In a manner that affects from the throne as a sign of rever- ence, and at the conclusion of the It was Archbishop Pacell! who found a highly nourishing food that matters Pope's address, the Cardinals left presented to the Kaiser of Imperial can be easily digested when all other Germany,

The German press also reflects their places to group themselves Germany the famous "Peace Plan" foods cause rausen.

Horlicks rebuilds your exhausted this neutral attitude, revealing at around him and to offer congratula of Pope Benedict XV which never body. Convalescence is shortened. the same time, some slight shade of brought about concrete results and You feel full of vigour and vitality.

coolness. effort of the Vatican's Always keep Horlicks ready at hand. remained an BURNING THE BALLOT

Catholle circles are inclined to

of In these difficult times of anxiety welcome the election Cardinal Cardinal Decan then opened the desire for peace. door of the Sistine Chapel and ad- Pope Pacelli heid his important and worry, the task of carrying on Pacelll, because he was active in milled the Secretary of the Sacred German post during the troubled and doing work which must be done Germany from 1917 to 1928, fest in

Munich and then College, Monsignor Santorio, and the after-war days of Bavarin and even is a doubly difficult one which must

Berlin, and is thoroughly

with Prefect of Ceremonies, Monsignor succeeded in negotiating a long sering tend to exhaust one's nervous energy,

conversant Horlicks Resphigt, who accompanied the new of concordats with Germany and

builds up strength, German language and country. Pontiff to the sacristy of the Chapel, Prussia. In June, 1920, he was trans-vitality and prevents that listlessness

Hope la expressed that during his where three sets of white robes had ferred to Berlin as Papai Nuncio. In and tiredness caused by constant regime, he will guard against a

1925 he was also accredited to the nervous been laid out.

strain. II. M. Hodges, | further increase in tension between During this time the balloting cards Prussian Government and negotiated 408-408, Asia Life Building, Hong-

the Vatican. and the Reich, and that that kong. and straw were being burned in the an Important concordat with

his knowledge of German conditions out will be utilised for smoothing present di@culties-Trans-Decan,

tlons.

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Imp. Airways Plane In Kunming

Kunming, Mar. 3.

A big crowd greeted the Imperial Airways Atalanta plane at the aero- dromo here when it arrived yester day morning from Burma on a trial night.

After clreling over the city it made 11.40 around a perfect landing o'clock.

Five persons were on board the machine. They were the

captain, vice-captain, radio operator, mechanic and

a viullor. Bouquets were pre- sented to them upon their arrival.

Both the China Nallontil Aviation Corporation and the Eurasia Aviation Corporation here gave receptions in their honour,

The plane is returning to Rungoon to-day Central News.

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