1938-02-19 — Page 1

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FAR EAST MOTORS - 59101

No. 1944

FOUNDERG J001 大拜鹂 號九十月二英沁香

SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 19,

1938. BAE $10.00 PER ANNUM

DESPERATE AIR BATTLE NEAR HANKOW

MANY FIGHTERS Guerilla Troops Exact Heavy Toll From Japan

DEAD IN FIERCE

Britain And

MASS ENCOUNTER Italy Have

Wreckage Strewn Over Countryside, Press Investigation

Shows

Hankow, Feb. 19.

Very fierce "dog fights," about which watchers at Hankow had no inkling, featured the noon air raid yeater- day, leaving the countryside strewn with wrecked machines and mangled men.

The first notable air fight over Hankow ended official ly with two Japancae bombers and three pursuit planes shot down from the air, while one Chinese plane was wrecked, and two others made forced landings, suffering slight damage.

force

United Press correspondents walk- ed ten miles across country and in- spected the wreckage of a Japanesa pursuit plans. They found the plano and the pilot in an inextricable mess, and in the distance they also saw wrecked

planes. The nir authorities themselves are still not tully informed as to the outcome of the battle, and questioned the press correspondents as to their discoveries. So far as a known, 13 Japanese und 17 Chinese pursuit planes participated In the fight-United Presi.

Japanese Raid On

Airfield

Hankow, Feb. 10.

SHENSI PREPARES

FOR WAR

Feverish Activity As Invasion Threatens

Hankow, Feb. 10.

Shens is feverishly preparing for Nine Japanese planes yesterday eventual Japanese invasion, General Talded the Kwangyuanpa airfield, 20 Chiang Ting-wen, Director of the Provisional Head- miles south of Chungking, killed 20 Generalissimo's people and damaged the buildingsquarters in Slan, told press corres-

pondents at Sian recently. Router.

China To Build Up

Big Air Force

Long Parley

Diplomatic Meeting

Arouses Curiosity

London, Feb. 18.

The unusually long Anglo-Italian diplomatic talks to-day aroused speculation as to their nature. Count Dino Grandi, the Italian Ambassador, spent about 75 minutes with Mr. Neville Chamberlain and Mr: Anthony Eden at 10, Downing Street this morning, and lie returned: In the afternoon and resumed the conversa- tion.

It is the general opinion, that the slatesmen were discussing the Aus- trian situation, and it. is believed Mr. Chamberlain wished to discuss Italy's position with regard to the Stresa agreement, which guaranteed Aus-

trian independence.

Grand's visit, an official statement

At the conclusion of Count

was issued disclosing that Count Grandi had discussed with the Prime Minister and the Foreign Secretary, the general international situation, and the relations beween Britain and Italy-Reuter,

SELECTIONS FOR RACES TO-DAY

Piet Hein To Win Valley. Stakes

-{Dy=="Captain-Foster!!);-

Measures to cope with the trans- The major event to-day, the open- portation of goods and supplies in the Ing day of the Hongkong Jockey event of the breakdown or railway Club's Annual Race Meeting, i is the and other communication systems, Valley Blakes, confined to China Hankow Feb. 19.. according to General Chiang, have ponies, subscription griffins of the season. Piet Hein (Mr. L. D. Chao The Chinese Government is by no been mapped out.

up), belonging to the Hollandia means relying exclusively upon the

Referring to the situation in Shensi, atable, is expected to win. 'Soviet for the supply of aircraft and

My selections for to-day's races| men, Contracts have been signed the general said that the Chinese

American interests for the forces there are strong enough to are:

THE FOOCHOW CUP establishment of an aircraft factory in baress the Japanese so as to divert China which is expected to be in full their full attention from the Tientsin- Pukow and Peiping-Hankow fronts.

Liberty Bay operation at

at the end of 16 months. Meanwhile, although the present -arrangements for continued supply of machines and pilots from Russia are to stand, the Chinese Government Is making large purchases of aircrafi from Europe and America,

with

At present there are three groups In the Chinese air force. The largest consists of Soviet machines and pilots, who are

as a self. concentrated

Ninghsia province, General Chiang odded, is quiet at present. Should the Japanese advance westward to attack this province, he believed, they would meet with unique geographical abstacles,-Central News.

JAPANESE TO INVADE SOUTH SHANSI

Linfen, Feb. 19. Two columns of Japanese troops the Spanish civil war. The second are advancing from Changleh, In northern Honan, to Linhsion and

contained unit under the leadership

of a Soviet ace, who saw service in

as the

group comprises a small number of Shehalen on the Honan-Shansi border, foreign volunteers known as Foreign Legion under the command with the intention of forcing their

of an American, Colonel

and is composed of Amer Frenchmen, Canadians and Austra llans, some of whom have been killed In action, and others as a result of accidents. There is no more than about a dozen of them at the moment. Their squadron leader is an Ameri can named Schmidt.

Learning Business

The third element consists of Chinese pilots who are learning to fly the newly purchased aircraft, from Europe and America. The Chinese nic force' is being: completely. organised and Chinese circles here state that the timb is not far distant

whon China will

way into southern Shanal to monaco the Chinese rearguard in: that province.

Flerce fighting is now ruging near! Shelslen and Tungyangkwan.—Cen- [tral News. --

GERMANY TO MAKE NEW CHEAP CAR

Berlin, Feb. 18. Herr Adolf Hitler opened the sixth International Automobile Exhibition

operations of her alrer extend the jin Berlin to-day,· Addressing the

Japanese.

against the gathering, he said that due to the in- ****tensive production of the motor in- The Chiness Government aims to skilled labour.

14.dustry there was now a shortage, of maintain the strength of its air force at:500 maclilnos, half: to be supplied "He added that the State construct- by the Soviet, and the other half by ing factory would produce a "People's Europo, and America --Reuter.

car", which would be?" one of the cheapest in the world-Reuter Bul letin

PROVINCE SEEKS UNION WITH SOUTH AFRICA

Capetown, Feb. 10,

The Prime Minister of South Africa

received a deputation from: South-

DEATH SENTENCE ON ARAB

Jerusalem, Feb, 20.

West Africa, requesting that it be An Arab was sentenced to death Joined to the Bouth African Union a to lay by the Military Court-for

SENESN carrying u revolver nt Halfe,

a nih proyince

The Premier walled that as the

whole colonial motion would be ains Hia was arrested on Wednesday Jual Cut very exit, he thought it bait when he sted:ins" revolver sti

miliation for the time being Bruter

Trenthridge

Soldier of Honour

THE MAIDEN STAKES

Kumdrum Evo Cameronlan

Advancing Time

THE SYDNEY MAIDEN STAKES

:- (FIRST SECTION)

Annabella

Murray River

The Buffer

THE CHINA STAKES Happy Eve

Soldier of Britain

Bear Claw

THE

WONG.NEI-CHONG STAKES

(FIRST SECTION)

Final Triumph

Full Bark

Mongolian Cat

THE WONG-NEI-CHONG STAKES (SECOND SECTION)

Charybdis

National Force Cricketer... NE

THE SYDNEY, MAIDEN STAKES (SECOND SECTION)

Lililo Audrey Sh

King's Privilege Crisch B

"THE TRIAL: PLATE

National Frido

Half-Moon Evo

Jant la Time

THE VALLEY STAKES

Piet Hein Smiling Thru Flanchol

20

THE CURRAGH HANDICAP.

King's Lead

Tyrin

Boolat Bay

THE BENDIGO - STÅKES

Derby Day

- Bag Tor Zodiao

THE NEW STABLES PLATE

Klork: Warden views fr Wild Life

DAILY DOUBLE EVENT

NEARLY AN, INCIDENT

SHIP CARRIES 13,000 DEAD BACK TO JAPAN

400 Killed in Surprise Attack on Sungkiang

Shanghai, Feb. 19.

With the extension of the Japanese lines, a great part of the present hostilities on the Chinese side is in the form of guerilla warfare in which continual casualties are being inflicted on the Japanese...

Authentic details are difficult to obtain, but one example, believed to be typical, may be cited. Recently guerilla troops swooped down on Sungkiang, 22 miles south-west of Shanghai, and took a Japanese garrison. by surprise. They killed about 400 Japanese soldiers, whose bodies were brought to Shanghai for cremation.

ROOSEVELT

This addent might have been an incident of the gravest OPPOSES

sort. A Japanese bomber dropped a load within a fow feet of the U.S.S. Augusta at Shanghal some time ago, and the flagship of the American Asiatic Fleet trembled to the frightful shock A sallor on a near-by ship had the luck and presence of mind to take this picture, which has only just been released some. weeks after the event.

FRANCE WANTS NAZI-

ACTIVITY CURBED

Paris, Feb. 18.

WAGE CUTS

Suggests Way Out By Lowering Costs Of

Production

Sungking is the burial place of the American General, Frederick Ward, organiser of the ormy which, after his death, became known: na Gordon's "ever victorious army force which, was a powerful factor in suppressing the Taiping rebellion.

Only to-day the Japanese steamer, Mikasa Maru, salled for Japan with urns containing the ashes of, 13,000 Japanese soldiers killed in Retion Reuter

Shansi

Offensive Aim

Pelping, Feli. 19. The aim of the: Japanesa offensivé: in Shanst, according to official Japan Washington, Feb. 18. iesa, sources, is to complete the clear»i -President Franklin Roosevelt, in a fance from the southern half of the press interview to-day concerning the province of all opposition which, it Administration's price polley, suid is estimated, is composed of 10 divi- that inany elements in the recovery tions of Shansi-provincial troopa:

directed for n

divisions of

of Central Government programme were

the seven divi better price balance, notably the forces, in addition to several thou-

* གསས Farm Bill, the housing programme, sands of Communist guerilla fighters- the relief appropriation and the Japanese reinforcemonts are pour

and

virtual abandonment of gold sterilising into the province from Munchu tion.

forces

The President declared that the by the Pelping-Hankow railway..

rees already in action are Treasury and Federal Reserve system as follows: were co-operating to maintain easy credit conditions, t

-

occupied from Pingyat,

It is understood that M. Charles Corbin, French Ambassador to London, has been instructed to suggest to the British Government that a joint, or separate demarche should be made to Germany on the lines that a continuance of the policy of confronting Europe with fait accomplis is not acceptable. Also that interference with the internal affairs of other countries is unac- ceptable, and that both governments are opposed to all balance, the price structure in the railway-iteuter. acts of force.

It is believed the French Govern-; ment la pressing for a firm stand to

be taken, and, that it wants the actual terms of the proposed demarche' dis- [cussed the earliest possible

at moment.--Reuter.

AUSTRIAN NAZIS TO BECOME LEGAL

PUNTERS EARLY ABROAD

Big Attendance At. Valley Indicated

main body have. Centre and

the right column On the question of whether labour

Linhsten; the left is driving costs were too high President Roose-"

column is velt expressed the opinion that the and another column is reported to be real answer was to lower production entering the province in the south- costs in increased volume, rather than cost from north Honan, and is

now to lower wages.---Reuter.

25 miles north-east of Luanfu. RESTRICTED INCREASE IN

Chinese forces in Shansi threaten, GENERAL PRICE LEVEL

together with the main Chinese army, Washington, Feb. 18.

to prevent the Japanese from sweep- President Roosevelt told the pressing over the Yellow River in force: conference that he was seeking to and taking control of the Langhol United States, expressing the opinion that a reversal. of the deflationary | trend: during the past six months was necessary. A moderate riso in the general price level was the key to Kull

Cent

and abigher national

but the rise should be restricted to that class of com- modities in which prices are too low,

Just

ΟΙ

as some prices are still too high. This does not mean Inflation, further devaluation of the dollar, sald the President, nor should the ri

rloc be so great or long as to encourage speculative boom-Reuters

a"

ADVISOR SLATEMENT President Itogon, Feb. 18,

-

STOP PRESS

HWEIHSIEN FALLS

TO JAPANESE

Chengchow, Feb. 10,-- Hwelhsien on the left flank of the Pelping-Hankow Railway, about 20. kilometres north-west of Esinhalang, was reported to have fallen into the hands of the Japanese troops in the at the press afternoon of February 17 after a a statement on spirited fight. The Chinese forces -price structure

to fight"

the advancing

have an opportunity of légal activi-annual race mealing at Happy Valley. group of advisors headed by Mare 'continuing and

JAPA

Vienna, Feb. 10. An official announcement, described as completing the list of measures agreed upon between Dr. Kurt: von

conterence submitted a Schuschnigg, Austrian Chancellor and

Bracing air beneath rather leaden the Administration's Kerr Adolf Hitler, at Berchtesgaden,

that Austrian Nazis will clouds heralded the first day of the and economic policy prepared by a there have withdrawn south-west and

fighting

ehting is ties within the framework of the The prospect of a large attendance Henry Morgenthau, Secretary to the

Treasury, Mr. Cordell Hull, Secretary sinhalang, Tenchiu and Yentsin. A Fatherland front, and all other Auso bright.

of State, Miss. trian Institutions, and that Germany

The trek to the Valley was carly Labour Bur Mary Perkins of the batch-bf Japanese troops which

find Mr. Marriner: reached Halaochichen, south will take measures: to enforce the discernible in the heavy stream of Eccles

feinhalang, has been surrounded by existing prohibition against inter-cars along Queen's Road and the

The

statement outlined the goal of the Chinese forces Central News ference in Austrian Internal affairs, number of obvious punters focussing the Administration which was

balance of prices designed to end A similar communique has been on the same point. Issued in Berun-Reuter. S

Attendance rapidly improved soon exponalon and to restore profperity. was stated Dist price increance after the first race.

The record Derby Sweep has held should be sought, but should be con- out promise of some very profitable Oned largely to raw materials and others. highly competitive · goods in which dividends this meeting. To

CUSTOMS AND CURRENCY

UNION, DENIED.

! ་་

London, Feb. 18. Austrian and German circles deny that there is any question of a cus toms or currency union between the two countries, or that Austria will Join the anti-Comintern Pact, and leave the League of Nations fleuter..

JAPANESE PLANES

of

taking

· DESTROYED

Kinhwa, Feb. 10. (Several Japanese planesi are” bo« the very attractive display of flowers, decreases were registered. It was loved to have been destroyed on the the band and the spectacle generally further contended that where prices ground at the Hangchow aerodrome has been sufficient inducement to go had been maintained at a high level, yesterday during raid by to the Valley, particularly in the building Industry nuadron of Chinesa plazies

should not be lifted.

Eight Japanese planes were There are 12 races on to-day's|

tylng" this 'statement," Pre off, presumably to raid Chinese clfles, programme, the chief events being aldent criticised the Industrial wages when the Chinese swooped down on

ho in the afternoon when the Bydney palleles. However

not the serodrome and = dropped thale Malden Stakes, Trial Plate and the indicate whether he

ho believed weKOT Valley Stakes will be run. These should be raised or lowered at the bust inloverlapante planes racca

BES worth $1,000 to the present. He indicatest that if wagen Atier raiding the aerodrome," the Parles-Feb-10, -- winners, but most important is tus were more taxible there would be Chinese. raidsre new to Chalcow 111 understood that the French, fact that in one of them will be seen wil economic spewing, and the Ob- stallon and Romhed Japanese Government has sent a note to come some of the entrants for the Dartry reations to the downswing reductions Ammunition treintal. Neu den wirewalls the seriousnam of the and punlara will be on the watch to would be reasoned, while industrini AUKTS AUKI, altention, and pars chockthesalections so frosty made stability Attould be Increased (Further Story Press News on

CONFERENCE URGED

dild