1936-08-20 — Page 7

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH. THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 1936.

DOCTORS CALL

The new lightweight rubber gasmask, which is to be maxs- produced for all of us, seen at the demonstration at the Foller Collere, Hendon.

FOR WORLD POISON GAS

SCIENTISTS HOLD

THE KEY.

BAN Stop Its

ON

Use in

War:

B.M.A.

Plea

Gas Masks Weighed- and Found Wanting.

I

(By A Special Correspondent)

have worn one of the new type of civilian gas masks which are now being manufactured at high pressure under the gis of the Air Raid Precautions Department, which demons- trated its achievements to date at Hendon.

Weighing one and a half pounds, it has a facepiece of black rubber, a non-intainmable visor, adjustable head harness and a It is lighter, container filled with gas neatralising chemicals. less uncomfortable and more easily fitted by the layman than the ordinary service type.

The smallest of the three sizes will fit a child of five. babies in prams a special anti-f

gas cover has been devised. For

For

children who are neither in MEN OF 60 FOR

prams nor five years old no adequate protection has yet been discovered.

The mask. I discovered, was per- fectly effective in n chamber filled

·with tear gas, which is unlikely in be used in war.

LIMITATIONS

Blackmore, Medical Major 11. S. Adviser to the Department, explain- ed to me that in a normal concen-

tention of gas the mask would remain

effective for about Ave or six hours. |

"It is designed only to get propte

little

e ad-

to shelter," he told me. mitted quite frankly that gives protection agatust very mustard

11 safeguards the "eyes-and-lungs against roustard

and that is all.

24.

Since mustard gas, or some sinular bitstering, gas, is by far the most likely variety to be used in the event. of war the supply of masks which protect the populace against all gases except mustard seems no more

i

as

X

New

RADIO BROADCAST

DOCTORS all over the world are likely to be

invited by the British Medical Association to Selections by the Harmony co-operate in an effort to prohibit the use of poison gas in warfare.

This poison-gas menace to humanity was denounced at the meeting of the B.M.A. at Oxford this month. The power of medical scientists in particular to influence the course of events was emphasised and their assistance is to be sought.

"The politicians are falling." sald Dr. A. T. Jones (South Wales), "and it is up to the scientists of the world to take the question up and to say courageously that this sort of thing shall not be done."

Anti-Gas School Contrast

While many of the doctors were stressing the futility of protective measures for the civilian population against poison gas, a demonstration was in progress of Hendon, at which the Air-Raid Precautions Department of the Home Office showed their achievements to date.

the

The subject was raised at the H.M.A. meeting by the North | Glamorgan and Breckneck division. Their resolution declared: "In the interests of humanity, securing the co-operation of the British Medical Association medical profession in all countries

in order to

proibit the Like of noison ras," Here are points from the speeches: Dr. A. T. Jones. (South Wales), who moved the resolution:

- should take the initiative with d view to securing the co-operation of the medical profession of all countries in order to prohibit the manufacture of poison pas." "DEGRADING TO

CIVILISATION"

This was defeated, and the foliow Ing amendment carried:

"That this meeting condemns un- reservedly the use of poison gas in warfare as Inhuman in its results and degrading to civilisation, and relies upon the Counell to do every thing in its power will a view to

HOME DEFENCE

Territorial Companies

^X-SERVICE men between the ages of 45 and 60 are invited to enrol in newly formed units to be known National Defence Companies of the Territorial Army.

Details of the new organisation, which is to replace the Royal Defence Corps, were given recently by the War Minister. Mr. Duff Cooper. The companies are for home defence only, and their role will be to protect important points on the threat of or during wor.

I realise that we cannot hope to do this as a nation alone. We should neck the co-operatiori of the nations) of the world.

The Prime Minister has said that there is no known defence against air raids and their dire conse

quences.

Boys from Z.B.W.

Z.E.K. PROGRAMME

From Z.D.W. on a wavelengthy of

355 metres (845 klecycles);

5-8 p.m. Europeni Programme. 5-7 p.m. A Relay of the Hongkong Hotel Dance Orchestra.

7 p.m. Concert Waltzes. Danube Waves (Ivanovici); Artist's Life (Strauss); Souvenir Fleuri: Coeus Ardent.

7.15 p.m. From the Studio. Jazz Selections by "The Harmony Boys."

Programime

1. On the Beach at Bali Bali; 2," Dream House; 3. Five Broken Glass; 4. Cling to me; 5. Selected; 6. Ori I'm a fool for loving you; . Who. the Beach at Repulse Bay Lido; 7. 7.45 p.m. Melodies by Eric Contes.

Valsette from "Wood Nymphs Sung-The Fairy Tales of Ireland Essie Ackland (Contralto); By the Sleepy Lagoon; Song-1 hentd you singing....Alfred (Tenor).

Picenver

8 p.m. Local: Time Signal. Wea- ther Report, Stock Quotations and Announcements.

8.05 p.m. 11 p.m. 8.05-10

Chinese Studlo Concert. Close Down.

p.m. European pro- gramme from ZE.K. on a fre- quency of 610 kilocycles.

8.05 p.m.

Horowitz Vladimir (Planoforte). Miliza Korjus (So- prano).

C

1. Pianoforte Solon-Study sharp Minor, Op. 10, No. 4, Study in

fini Major, Op. 10 No. 5 (Chopin): 2. Song-Nocturne, Op. 9 No. 2-"O Night! O Dreams!" (Chopin); 3.

could quote doctors who have addressed meetings up and down the country on behalf of the St. John Ambulance and the British Red Cross. They mentioned the inadr quacy of any protective measures Planoforte Solar--Etude X1 Pour Les against chemical warture.

Arpeges Composes (Debussy). toral; Toccata (Poulene); 4. Songs Thousand and One Nights Waltz (Strauss). Ln Vilanelle (The Swal-

45,000,000 IN

GAS MASKS

Can

visualiso we

what

uny

Pas-.

effective measure to meet this pos-low) (Dell Sosenitavalier"

sibly dire situation would mean-

8.30 p.m. 8.47

45,000,000 people wearing gas masks, Suite (R. Strauss), for each new-born Unby and infant in

p.m. Octets. arins would have to be so supplied? Andante Cantabile (Tschaikovsky); Someone said the other day that Humoreske (for strings only) (Dvo- the devil was having a good laugh rak): Cradle Song (Brohms). at the political leaders of the world. 9 p.m. News and Announcements

We must all strike at the root and from London.

9.20 p.m. Russian Music. prevent the manufacture of deadly poison gases.

9.34 p.m. Guy Lombardo and Dr. W. G. Willoughby (East-His Royal Canadians

10 p.m. Big Ben from London. bourne):

Close Down.

Even if the utmost resources of London are used not more than -one-fifth of the whole population

can be adequately protected. Dr. II. G. Dala (Birmingham): The medical profession of

the world is the only body that is

When called up the members will receive a bonus of £5 and the pay of their equivalent-ranks-in-the-Army-No-payor-properly international, that has in- allowances will be made until they are called up, but they will be entitled to certain important privileges.

They will receive a bronze badge to be worn in the lapels of their

civilian clothes, with the inscription, "National Defence Volun teers," enclosing a crown and the device "E. VIII. R."

fluences in all countries and that can

take such a step as this.

CENT. PROTECTION" RESPIRATORS "100 PER

Dr. H. D. Woodroffe (Woodstock): 1 heard from an official of the

than a partial solution of the prob. They are to be entitled to attend parades of the local unit of the Home Office that, by the end of next|

lem.

Between 30 and 40 million masks

are to be manufactured and the rate

of production will soon exceed 250,- 000 a week. They will be stored in the country. ond depots all over served out when required.

In the meantime, mobile vans are to tour the country, equipped with gas proof chambers, so that police and Are brigades may have the opportunity of testing the mask under realistic conditions,

Tear gus capsules are broken in the van. A quickly erected canopy prevents the gas from leaking into the ur outside. Samples of other guses and of decontaminating agents will also be carried in case anyone wishes for n foreinste of "things lo come."

Thirty or forty of these vans are to be sent out, and several are al- ready at work,

Territorial Army to which they are attached.

year, there will be 23,000,000 respira-

They will become members of any clubs run in connection with the tors for issue to the civilian popula-

local Territorial unit,

They may, by arrangement with the local Territorial commanding

officer, receive special instruction in various duties, such as shooting and gas defence. if the number of men dealing to en- Uniform and arms will be rol justifies it, that the whole estab

Britain fishment throughout Grent to them

when they are may be revised and enlarged, issued

Enrolment will begin on September called up for service.

There will be no medical examinu- 1, and an undertaking is given that tion un enrolment, but the general in no circumstances will the men be standard of physical fitness laid called up for service on account of down is that men must be able to civil disturbance. Those desiring to walk five miles, have fair hearing, join should apply to the Territorial and, with glasses if necessary, see headquarters nearest to their home, well enough to shoot. Officer's

und non-commissioned oflcers will be appointed from among those accepted. Previous rank will not be taken into account when per Montiel are enrolled.

A total of about 8,456 officers and men is required, some of the prin elpal quotas being: London (City and Lancashire, 1,250.

Yorkshire, 660. Durham, 240. Staffordshire, 210. Northumberland;

120. Glasgow, 310.

The Air Raid Precautions Depart County), 900, ment is hurrying on with its training Surrey, 280 of Instructors. More than 150 quall-Essex, 285. fled men have alrely left the anti-Kent, 210, gos school at Falfield, in Gloucester-Susers, 201 shire, and arrangements are being Middlesex, 120. innde to build more bedrooms so Hampshire, 300. Glamorgan, 190.

that the output of the school will In some counties, such us Hucking be increased to 00 in-hamshire, Hertfordshire, and Hunt ultimately structors a week, compared with the ingdonshire, the present 30.

quotas fixed are fewer than 50 men, but it is possible,

Pink Octopuses

Rare But

True

Y once in many years is a vampire octopus thrown up by the

ONLY

CLAIM FOR UNBORN CHILD

tion.

ZEESEN PROGRAMMES

Far Bpecial programmes for Hotoner will be broadenst from Zeesen fallow DJR

19.74 m 16.300 ke 120-y

DJB

D. 10.74 m 16.290 ke 4.48-8.15 p.. *31,45 mi ̄ ̄ ̄0.540 *ke−4.48-8.16 p.r 19.7 mm 15,100 kc p.m.17-20 a.m.

ונות

אנה

BOUT ABIA ZONE

Routh Asia Zone brondznat

from DJ'D

(18.74 metes) and DJN (81 46 metres).

1.05 pm. German Folk Song.

1.14 p.m. Aa Huwr el Entertainment. 2 p.m.

News in German. 2.15 pm. An iloar of Entertalament tron} ~

tinued).

In

2.55 p.m. Greeing to our Listeners

Australia. 1 p.m.

News and Review In English. 2.15 p.m. Vanlly Fair. Kan

4.30 p.m. Rastle Dance, Bongs and Sterics. 5.16 p.m. Scherzo 3TL

A minor by Braking, 3.30 p.m. News and eview In German, 5,45 pm. The Rhortwave Amateur's Heat.

"Anger over a fost penny."

Our British respirator is 100 per cent. protection against any that can be used in war. That I will state defalicly as an official fact,

Sir Crisp English:

We don't want war, but there is

only one thing that can stop it, und that is a strong British Empire.

Dr. Elizabeth Casson (Bristol): If the whole medical profession knew that a new epidemic was coming in two years it would com- bine to stop it. We know we are in danger of gas attacks coming at any time, and there is no reason why we should not combine to study the men- tality of those people who want to use gas,

POLICY OF THE GOVERNMENT

The reaction of the Government to the italians', use of poison gas in Abyssinia, was explained by Lord Plymouth (Colonia! Under-Secre- tury) in the flouse of Lords recently. The Government, he said, intends maintenance strongly to

to support the

A claim for compensation by a young unmarried woman on

of the Geneva Gas Protocol, but that behalf of ner unborn child came did not mean that the armed forces before Judge Proctor at Liver-were not receiving instruction in de- pool County Court recently. fence against gas wartare.

נוש

Home train-

$ p.m.

•

⚫ EAST ABIA ZONE

East Asia Zone broadcast through D3Q en 19.08 matres (15,80 kr.) 1.50-3 pm. Concert, hows at 2 p.m.

4.55 p.m. German Falk Benz.

1 p.m. Concert of Light Male.

News in English. 8 p.m. $.35 p.

Grestings_to_one Lintesiaru In the "Far East.” 8.20 p.m. Concert of Light Marle (ron

tinted).

g.m.

News and Review in German 7.15 p.m. Chamber Marie.

10 p.m. News and Review in Engllads om

DJQ.

10.15 p.m. Today in Germany.

10.30 p.m. Vanity Fair.

11,48 mm. Sehario In a Ant minar

Drahana,

by

DAVENTRY PROGRAMMES

The following wave-lengths and frequencies are observed by Daventry.

Wavelength 49.6% metrow 31.45 metres 1.20 matres 25.03 matree 21.20 12,005 ...

matrem 18.149 k.. 19.82 `metres 17,100 k.c. 16.10 metres 21.470

13.07 k.t.

petre 15.260 *...

13.66

Huvtres 21,640 kr. 19,65 weirra .110 .c. .49,10 metres Transmission I

Bla

Frequency **k.c.

GSD

9.019 ..

GSC

9.615 k..

CAD

11.300 ke.

CAR

CHP GAG

អ

GSL

The power of retallation was the best safeguard Britain had for the George William Burrows, a painter, observance of the forms of the Pro- died after a fall from a ladder, and tocol. by consent an award was made

stated, that the Wat against his employers for £220 to his once intends to widowed

(4.8... 0.8.3.) Elizabet Mrs. mother

The B.B.C. Empire 1.15 p.m. igen, turing centres throughout the country McNabb (formerly Elizabeth Bur-

-Orchestra.

"Life on Board a Whalir.” - rows) and 200 in respect of a child. for the training of medical, students

25 p.m. A Programs of New Gramo A young woman then alleged that th air raid work.

phone Tiscards. Burrows was the father of her child, | THE VOICE OF 35,000

The News and Annancements. Greenwich Time Bignal at 3 pm.

Transmission 2

yet unborn. This was not admitted MEDICAL MEN by Mrs. McNabb.

The British Medical Association

The Judge said he could make no has a membership of 35,000. Its decision until after the child was president this year is Sir James Bar- born. The case could then be re-rett. President-elect is Sir E. Far-

would have to be proved.

ary to the King.

sea to be the object of scientific speculation, and achieveinstated, when the child's paternity quhar Buzzard Physician-in-Ordin- immortality in a glass case. The first ever found on the Australian coast has gone back to the sea in small pieces, as bait. ..

It was almost four feet from tip Only ten of these rare creatures ure known to science. They were to tip. Mr. Sly had photographis found at long intervals in widely taken while the octopus was sil scattered places-one in the Merliter-whole, and Miss Joyce Allan, ranean Sea, one in the Indian Ocean Australlan Museum, viewed the re- and, another on the shores of the moins and was able to identify it.. Atlantic.

..

One very small one was found on the New Zealand coast years ago,

This last one, found on Shelly Beach.. Manly", by Me.... G. J. Sly, was the largest of them all.

the

GIRL WINS LEGAL PLUM'

Paris, August 1. Pretty Lucienne Scheid, twenty-four-year-old lawyer, has been The eyes were strangely human. elected principal secretary to the Conference of Barristers. and of a brilliant violet colour, Mies Allan said.

She is the first woman In French history to secure this much- body WAK pink, with envied post. In the past it was held with pride by such legal lights magenta spola, and was described as Poincare, de Monzle, and, recently, Pierre Cot, now Alr Minister." by Mr. Sly as having, when newly ins

The

out of the aes, a golden fridescence,

2.10 p.m.

2.4 p.m.

10.3.0, 0.4.1K)

1 ..

Big Ben, Kalidas-No. 5: Home. Unusual Angles on Holidays in Englundi ird Fainting." 7.17 p.m. The Trocadero Cinama Orchesirs. 7.10 p.m. "Atreet in layang."

his Hotel 4.16 p.. Jack Martin and

Kajalle Orchentes. Greenwich Time Signal at § 3.10. p.m. The Nuwa and Angeunerments, Transmission ·

(0.8.11., G.&.F.)

10 p.m. Elg Ben. Military Band.

19.14 p.m. "Holdark-Ne. Br Bems Un. wens Anglea on foildays in England Bird Painting."

I p.Musical Interlude,

11. ..he Dreamt of Paria"

11.53 p.m. The News and Arneanzenänlar, Grunwich Time_Nypal si 37 ma.

11.15 am. Dance Music.

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