1934-08-29 — Page 6

Hongkong Telegraph 港電新報 士蔑新聞 All

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DEATHS.

DALZIEL-At Dumfrieshire, Scot- land, on 20th August, 1934, James Daizle), late of Taikoo Sugar Refinery, Hongkong, in his 66ch year.

HOLLANDS—At the

Government

Civil Hospital, 11.30 pm. on tho 28th, Guy Hollands, age 10, second son of Mir, and Mrs. W. E, Hollands. Funeral will pass the Monument 5.30 p.m. to-day.

The

Thongkong Telegraph.

WEDNESDAY, AUG. 29, 1934.

TELEGRAPH

WEDNESDAY,

AUGUST 29. 1934

NOTES OF THE DAY 1914–1934.

METAPHORICALLY SPEAKING

Current discussions of disarma- ment frequently employ a motaphor which is of very doubtful validity. National armies are denominated

reconciles

of

1914-1934 PROFIT AND

LOSS

By ROBERT LYND

The Very Idea!

THE BOOK OF ASUWERUS

2. And the Mnator of the Watch

after their old goda, and put them

no new phenomenon. Persons acts not officially acknowledged in all these at least Keep Thero to anld. Behold! the, people follow mediaeval political theory will recall practice to-day. bỷ any Government more travol if it is only as far as to worship. The old customs cling

hard and the people go net for-

word.

Chapter 15. the police forces of the world, and WHEN war broke out in 1914 ( for England it this figure of speech

WENN broke out in ately Impossible to any whether hippi

Now the Sanhedrin mot yet many peace-loving

persons to schemes of rearmament that they halled by some optimista on the cas is more widespread to-day again, as the manner was, to con

than It was before the war. There Bider the necessities of the people. might otherwise look upon in a Allied alde as a War to End War, has undoubtedly been a great in And all the Elders, you even to very

different light. That a more Whether it will ultimately prove to crease in the popularisation of seventy and two of them, were simile should exercise such an in-have been so, it is yet too early to pleasure. Wireless, the cinema, assembled together. Ruence upon

Individual thought to say. The end of war for all time football, iawn tennis, dog racing--- millions of quainted with the history

people from being how

in Europe. republicanism

to Brighton, i was regarded for

There are more any countries wicked- centuries in many

One of the most conspicuous holidays, it only for the day, in the because the (mistaken) assumption effects of the war, indeed, has been country and at the sea.. Hikers that there was only one sun in the to intensify the belief in the gospel have become more numerous than akica led to the metaphorical iden of force even outside international cyclists, and hordes of people seem tification of a single personal ruler affairs, Revolution, which is only to be able to afford pleasure cruises. with this aun and the consequent

ent war between. fellow-countrymen, eferring upon monarchy of a has become one of the common-

though

it were

were part of the order of nature. It therefore Civil War Lord has taken the place

places of European politica. The If we saw England only at its behooves thinking people to examine of the older kind of War Lord pleasures and never visited a min-

4. And peradventure they shall their metaphors to recognise that Hitler stands in the shoes of the ing village or a Labour Exchange worship new gods also or else they between national armies and

we should be led to the conclusion shall porish. and nn Kaiser.

And the Eldors forces there

that England In 1934 is happler spake one with another and they Over the greater part of Europe than it has ever been bofore, Tho found the speech in be good. the first place, in some countries, as dictatorships, based upon force, fact remains, however, that before for instance Great Britain, the have come into existence; and if the war very few people would have 5. Then the Chief of the Elders police force in practically unarmed, the war did not succeed in ending regarded any country as happy in said: Tell me, I pray thee, how and the physical consequences aris war it han at least gone a consider which more than 2,000,000 people thou wouldst wean the people to ing from its actions are not in any able distance. towards ending could and no employment, even other worship, for they like not to way comparable with those result-berty, The price that Europe though they were preserved from change. lug from the activities of a fully has paid for the destruction of starvation by the dole.

6. And he answered in turn and equipped military force.

fis

are

tional ortant differences. In

several

| A FALLACY.

often

п

AND

NOW TO-DAY.

thing hindereth the

3. And I say unto you that this they progress not. For all the people that

nations of the world hanker after strange goda, savo only these our tribes."

Junkerdom has been the triumph To the ordinary elderly pre-war sald Behold let us bring forth a of the more tyrannous Nazidom Englishman, indeed, the England new god, a new and costly god, let. Italy enjoys the peace of Fascism, of 1934, if he could have foreseen it be covered in emeralds, and am- but no longer breathes the free sirit, would not have appeared as at ber, and rubles.

of 1914.

+

19 EUROPE HAPPIER?

pear. This does not leap-But whether the Europe that we

GERMAN SHIPPING

да

7. And let it

many eyes

have that none may escape ita gaze. And let it be set up in the centre of the city, at the cross-roads. And cause all to stop and bow before it. 8. And it came to pass that all was done as was prophesied by the Captain of the Watch. And the new god was set up costing much gold and allver.

Chapter 16

And the people despised the new god us was foretold by Astwerus the Scribe. They were stubborn'. and stiff-necked and would not bow before the new idet.

4. Then arose one of the judges

of the land and he comforted the people saying, Be yo of good cheer: For should ye not bow down before this new god, then do yo not transgress.

all a desirable place to live in. He had considerable and in- Again, police squads

apprehensions. dividuals work under severely ap

about women's suffrage. He would plied rules, and these rules can bo The Bolshevik revolution, which have been horrified by the increase appealed to for protection by the was certainly hastened by the war of divorce. He would have been very people against whom the police and probably even directly caused shocked if he had been told that are at any moment acting. This is by it, is regarded by many people birth-control would become not the case with an army, for as an event that shows that the ordinary a topic of discussion as even auch "laws" of war as exist world has gained as well as lost Free Trade and that people would as a result of the war. The prin-be talking and writing about sex gain little observance hostilities have begun. Thirdly, told has now been established for discovery. He would

ciple of human equality, we are as excitedly as if it were a new not have the aims of the police and of an all time. It may be se, but while liked the freer-spoken manners of army are generally not the same. the Communist theory puts the the young, and he would have been The police do not as a rule set out to destroy the opposing force. clock forward as regards equality alarmed over the possible results They attempt primarily to bring

It puts it back as regards liberty.of the decline of religious belief. this opposing force to the bar of It is still too early to foresee the The fact that thousands of justice. But armies do not set out consequences of this vast experi-people are killed on the roads to bring the "enemy" before the ment.

every your without anyone being bar of international justice, for no

2. And the scribes wrote and There has, It must be admitted, able to discover a means of bring; preached. against it saying. Give such bar, in any practical sense. bean an increase of liberty in one ing their killers to book would us back our old gods for, they were exists. But if the establishment direction. A number of countries have struck him as a mark of de- familiar gods and know us. But, of this bar were made the definite-Poland, Czecho-Slovakia and the cadence. And, if he had foreseen this, even tho' it has twelve eyes, aim of international policy, the dis-Irish Free State-have been added the size of the Income Tax, his knows us not. tinction between armies and police to the family of the free nations. heart would have broken in sym- forces might then tend to

patky.

3. And there was one of grent AUSTRIA'S

ace in 1934 is on the whole happier! mean that national armies are un-nnd a cause for greater hope than would, I think, have been fustified; tween the eyes. And the head of

On some matters his pessimism ter. And he smote the idol be---

strength yea he was a mighty hun- justifiable. But it does indicate the Europe we knew in 1914 is aand no man can say for certain the idol was turned, so his eyes "BROWN BOOK" fallacy of giving facile approval question difficult to answer...what will be the end of some of the saw not.

to the reckless increase of armed Austria's determination to

And the people laughed I doubt if Europe is happier, but modern experiments with new so- and said, Where is the power of forces on the assumption that such expose the part which German forces are as normal, peaceful, law-it sooms to me that there are cial faiths and new moral ideas, this mighty god? organisers played in the July

abiding and law-preserving police causes for hope even in the present The world is now in an experi establishment, putsch in Vienna is not difficult

condition of things. The principle mental mood, either because It is of human equality may not yet be weary of traditional ways or be to understand. If proof of.com-

recognised universally, but, even cause it feels that the traditional plicity exists, it is just as well

outside Russia, events are moving ways have falled. towards the abolition of gross In- to have it upon record. Beyond

two directions at equality. War has been declared happily, it is experimenting, how. least, that, however, Dr. Schuschnigg,

The readiness of the German on class distinctions in Berlin as ever blindly and incompetently, to isnot likely to receive much-bruntional Conference for settling heard Fascism defended on the bution of the

Government to take part in an in-well as in Moscow, and I have warda noble ende-a-juster-distri- of idols. And there was great re encouragement from the powers of Europe. The dangers that existed in the days of tension immediately following the death of Dr. Dollfuss have passed. Few will be willing to join in any measures, either'at Geneva or elsewhere, which can only have the effect of stirring up further unpleasantness, for no good reason. For, after all, if Herr Hitler's action in the Vienna crisis can be interpreted as a permanent modification of his policy, he has already done much to repair the damage caused by the provocative pro- paganda and activities of the National Socialist Party in Austria. In the main, only two developments, could provoke foreign intervention. The first would be the inability of the con- stituted authoritics to maintain order. The second would be an overt act from the German side

of the Austro-German border. Both were avoided in the time of crisis and are out of the question now. The stringent measure taken by Prince von Starhem- berg to suppress revolutionary activity accomplished their pur- posc. Across the border Chan- cellor Hitler took every possible action to halt German embroil- ment in the situation." His orders scotched the plans of the "Austrian Legion" of National Socialists to march across the border from Munich. And his dismissal of the two party chieftains who had charge of the German activities in Austria gave effect to the desire of der Fuehrer to, abandon the inflam- matory Austrian policy which was so much a part of his doctrine before he came

to

The spread of the belief in

In

5. For the law takes no account

the problem of shipping subsidies ground that it, no less than luxuries of life and the abolition of the people called one to the necessaries and joicing in the land and the residue and related questions has been wel-Bolshevism, is a movement towards of war, as a means of setting the other Evoc Evdel in the ancient comed by British shipowners.gociat levelling.

disputes of nations.

manner of being joyful during Those of them who are aware of the

the sacrifice oven as when pressing adverso consequences that must

The hatred of war-hatred based the grape of the vino. result from a more active policy of equality, however, is not entirely a lon subaldieation on the part of the result of the war and the revolu-seated and widespread to-day, I scribes the coller, who excelled

experience 18 more deep

6. Now there was one of the British Government have recently on that followed it; it is due Imagine, than at any other period all the other scribes. And, he taken up somewhat

largely to the fact that Nature and in history. It mistic attitude towards this sub-science between them have in re-academic hatred, but a hatred as them What know ye of this god?.

more pessi- |***

no longer a half-scoffed at them and he said unto jeet, because after the notes sent provide more than enough for the or of cruelty to children. If this cent years proved to be able to passionate as the hatred of torture by the Scandinavian countries, the needs of everybody and that the hatred can find practical expres know not the law, ye be as of no Netherlands and Greece no further cold-blooded principle "The Devilston in the world-politics of the account. For I preach against this declarations in favour of a Con- take the hindmost" is no longer next generation few people will god with knowledge, ference have been received and be necessary if we could only solve the look back enviously to the compara- cause the more important shipping problem of distribution.

tively happy years before 1914,

countries have refrained so far from expressing any opinions. It is these owners, who especially wel como the German reply. It is pointed out by them that Germany'a attitude may strengthen Mr. Run- ciman, the President of the Board of Trade, in his professed dislike of subsidies, despite the criticism to which he has exposed himself thereby.

power.

Moreover, the despatch of Von Papen 08 "peace" emissary to Vienna, indicates that Germany is taking every means to keep ita desire for Austro-German union from being linked with a premature move of an extreme minority which took too seriously the Munich propaganda favouring forceful unification of the two countries. Objections to the union of Austria and 'Germany' cannot for ever stand in the face of the inherent ethnic and economic justification for the Anschluss. But as long as furco and coercion are used as the methods by which this unfor

and insuperable reasons for is sought, there will be, logical

many nations on the continent to oppose vigorously a Teutonic bloc that would extend from the Brenner to the Baltic. Herr Hitler appears t to-day to realise this as well as any.

Jimimie, come here this minute! Who on earth is that you' talking to

7. For ye be as women, yea ye

in the wilderness, Yea, as the 8. I am as a prophet crying out chosen sought for manna so, do I seek for wisdom in the San- hodrim. As the gleaners seck for corn among the stubble, so do I sock for wisdom among the specch of the Elders. And their wisdom la even to the corn, after the gloaners have gleaned.

DUMB-BELLES LETTRES

By Juliet Lowell

8-7

So ho took the horse I stole.

Judge Ben Lindsey

Denver, Colo.!

Dear Judge Lindsey:

I want a warrant for the arrest of the lawyer what de fended me in court this mornin You see, I didn't have the money to pay him his fee, so he took the hersol stole,

Ephraim C

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