1933-02-13 — Page 10

10

THE HONGKONG

TELEGRAPH, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 13,

1933.

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exorcise of rights which undoubted.

China's Transition.

were

5. In the present period of transition, the national re-con-

INDICTMENT OF JAPANstruction of China calls for the

Genova, Feb, 11.

employment of a policy of inter- national co-operation, whereto the The Drafting Sub-committee League of Nations should afford A full has agreed to the text of the re-any assistaues requested.

of this commendations which, after the appreciation

policy, Committee of Nineteen has given initiated at the Washington Con- ite approval, will be submitted with the rest of the report to the ference, was delayed, particularly by violence and anti-foreign pro- League Assembly, probably onpaganda carried on in China from February 20..

time to time, economic boycotts The recommendations indicate and anti-foreign teachings in a determination by the League to schools, all of which contributed adopt a strong attitude in hand- to creating the atmosphere in ling the Sino-Japanese dispute, which the presont dispute broke

to atart out. urging both parties negotiations with the assistance of a committee of the Powera, designated by the Assembly, wherein America and Russia September 18, 1931, which ex- will be naked to partici-pressed indignation at certain pate: alan that members of the incidents and Aupported certain tonse. After League agree not to do anything claims, did not fail to aggravate a inconsistent with the recommenda aituation already tions, and not to recognise the that date, the boycott falla under

the category of ropriaals. existing regime in Manehuria.

The Boycoll,

6. The boycott previous

The League's Port.

to

7. Tho Lytton Commission

The recommendations further take as a basis the League Coven-I ant, the Nine Power Treaty, the Kellogg Pact, the ten principles found each of the controversies of the Lytton Report (Chapter 9), capable of settlement by arbitra- tion. It was the duty of the the Assembly Resolution of November 3, and M. Briand's nation regarding itself as the in- declaration of December 1931,jured party to draw the attention Article 12 of the Covenant, when diplomatic negotiations were un- duly prolonged.

Reuter.

Geneva, Feb. 12. The conclusions in the report of the Drafting Committee con- sist of 10 paragraphs, the giat of

which is as follows:

Manchuria is Chinese.

8. The military operations of the Japanese at Mukden and other places in Manchuria on the night [of September 18 cannot be regard- ed as measures of self-defence, Moreover, even the adoption of 1. The Sino-Japanese dispute measures of legitimate defence originated in Mancharia which does not exempt a State from the China and the Foreign Powers

Was

The Real Manchukuo.

9. The activity of the Japanese

or-

regarded as part of China, under provisions of Article 12. the sovereignty of the Chinese Government. The rights con- ferred on Russia and subsequently acquired by Japan in the South in Manchuria, both in civil and military matters, was inspired by Manchurian Railway zone were essentially political considera- derived from the sovereignty of

A group of Japanese civil China. The Nine Power Treaty tons.

officials planned, military applies to Manchuria as to other part of China. During the first ganised and carried out in Man- churia An independence move- phase the conflet, Japan did ment as a solution for the situa not argue that Manchuria not an integral part of China but tion there as it existed after the even insisted that the dispute events of September 18, 1931, for ought to be settled between the this purpose using the numes and parties concerned, namely, China activities of certain prominent Chinese and certain minorities and Japun.

and native communities which had grievances against the Chineso administration. This movement, 2. Despite the traditon

supported and guided by the autonomx in Manchuria, it Japanese General Staff, could only obvious that the Government of be carried out owing to the pre- the three castera provinces did not regard itself as a government

Not Independent.

of

ence of Japanese troops. It can.

Recognition.

of a State independent of China. not be considered a spontaneous and genuine independence move- Independence proclaimed by

ment. Chang Tso-lin at different times never meant that he or the people to be of

wished Manchuria

10. The principal political and power in the separated from China. Further, administrative since 1928, Chang Hauch-liang has Government of Manchukuo is in recognised the authority of tite the hands of Japanese officials and advisers. Generally, the Chinese National Government.

Chinese in Munchuria do hot support this Government and re :). Under the Chinese Republie, gard it as a tool in the hands of shoul be noted, Manchuria was thrown wide open Japan. It

Chinese Settlement.

to Chinese immigrants from other though, that since the Lytton provinces, who made Manchuria Commission completed its report in many ways a simple extension Manchukuo has been recognised not by any other of Chinn south of the Great Wall, by Japan and and the political and economic State. Lies between China and Man- churia grew.

Japanese Claims,

Foreign Views

London, Feb. 12.

"The tong of the recommends- tions of the League Sub-committee 4. On the other hand, Japan, regarding the Sino-Japanese dia- in the same period, that is the 25 pute is a clear sign of the changed years ending in September, 1981, bearing of some of the great acquired, or claimed, in Man-Powers towards the dispute dur- churin, rights which restricted the ing the past few weeks," writes

W exercise of sovereignty by China, MF. Vickham Steed in the Sunday the Government of Kwantung Timeя. exercising what amounted

たも

"This change has already had full sovereignty. This state of its effect in Tokyo, where threats alfaira mischt have continned of withdrawal from the League without complications and in-are much less insistent lately, ceasant disputes if both parties "In official circles at Tokyo, the desired or accepted a policy of danger of Japan finding herself practically the economic and political co-opera- at variance with tion. Before September 18, 1931, whole world has been keenly ap each country had legitimate preciated during the past month. grievances. Japan took advan It is therefore passible, though in tage of righta open to question, nowise certain, that Japan will not while China obstructed the (Continued on Page 11.)

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