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KOWLOON HOTEL
KOWLOON.
UNDER THE PERSONAL SUPERVISION
AND ATTENTION OF
H. J. WHITE.
Phone No. 58008.
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, SATURDAY, JULY
WHY CANTON IS ANTI-CHIANG.
MR. SUN FO GRANTS
INTERVIEW.
ut
The causes of and the principles involved in the nation-wide revolt against the dictatorship Chiang Kai-shek, head of the Nan- king Government, have been out- lined
in an interview with Mr. Sun Fo, until recently Minister of Railways and a member of the C. E. C. In the Nanking Government and now a member of the now Chinese National Government in Canton.
FO
Mr. Sun Fo in the course of his interview said:
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stability can be expected; for, politically, and in every respect, led us into a blind alley. of Since 1928 he has, by, the use Intrigue and military force, cap tured the machinery of the Party ant
It under his par has brought it sunal influence and used it for his own power. The net result has been the destruction of the Party, and under him there is a Party in name only, while the best elements, have been drinking is out. The Kuomintang In the personal, faction of Chiang Kai-shek, masquerading under the of the Kuomintang. His name object in substituting the Kuo- mintang by his own clique was to establish his political control over the country. But even that pb- Ject has failed and one indication of this is that in every school, col- lege, and university the students have repudiated Chiang's Knomin-
"Evor since my return from a world tour, in the autumn of 1928, I have been with the Nanking Government and I have been strly-tang. Ing to achieve political stability in order that economic construc- tion might be possible. But after
1931
No thank you,
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FROM ALL LEADING GROCERIES
33
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Chiang Has Falled. "Politically, Chiang has failed three years of constant endeavour, to give the people a decent Gov- I found that under the dictatorernment and there is no district ship of General Chiang Kai-shek, or Province under the Nanking it was hopeless to do anything | Government that has any good re-
the regime
card to show. Every local Gov- Constructive because
every Provincini and which he has built around him, erament,
mili-Municipal Government under his Holf is too autocratic and
Govern-rule is rotten to the core. taristic. The Nanking
"As a military man, Chinng's ment can no longer be considered
Government be greatest task since 1928 has beca Kuomintang
of the military enuse, ever since the conclusion of the liquidation
disarmament, 18, the Northern Expedition in the situation; that end of 1928, it has been deta hing that the Government might bo budget. :hulabla to balance its itself
more from niora and
Numerous conferences to this end The Kuomintang move- Dropic. ment originally developed, rapllly were called: the Economic Con teenuse it was built upon public ference in 1928, the Disbandment Conference in 1929. But the re support and because it had a pro- Confe
people respect- cord has been nothing but more gramme which the
to year, and . But since those days, the civil war from year Kuomintang, as represented by instead of reducing it, the army
us completely
has been increased. Instead of Chiang Kai-shek, hus
me and A
the trea- lancing the budget. strapped that programme became more reactionary than the Aury has gone deeper and deeper Since 1928 more than former militarists whom the Kao-into debt.
of Internal Leane tion is the elimination of Chiang the assertion that it was Dr. Sun mintang started out to destroy. $700,000,000 After the so-called military unit-have been issued by Nanking; and Kai-shek
Kuomin
Canton's, Personnel.. every cent of this money has been cation of the
ly also. While Dr. Sun was all wine merchants. country, the
is absolutely tang urler Chiang Kai-shek has wasted and there
it. He has
"There is one other thing I wish nlive, Chiang Kai-shek was a very lost the sympathy of the people nothing to show for
emy not only failed to achieve the pur-to say: Chiang Kai-shek has been small and insignificant man. Fio it has, in fact, became the enemy
puses as announced in the. Dia bluffing the country by making of the
people. This is because
rence in 1929. Chiang has strengthened his per- bandment Conference
hns HUW repudiated the sonal power over the Government. but he
and the army, and the Party, and has very idea of disbandment, thus been obliged to pigeon-hole has said that the problem of China all the fundamental principles is not too many soldiers, but too and programme formulated by few. How terrible! The countr
is groaning under the ever-in- the Kuomintang.
creasing military burden and there is no money for anything else.
Chiang Must Go.
No Popular Government, "According to the teachings of Sun Yat-sen, the moment military operations cesse, the Kuomintang task was
to organise popular self-military, and the economic view. overnment institutions in order points, the national situation un- to train the people in the exercise der Chiang Kai-shek's distator.
"Judged from the political, the
you
elvil war.
nothing but intensive forbidden must turn around and change.:
that have
of popular rights. This was what ship is impossible, and there is no out. Even if there were no was meant by the so-called periud
even or disturbance, F"political tutelage." In
were no new thero that the Kno
Chiang could do better. In
no everyone expected mintane would be able to carry the old Chinese classier in the
programme. 41111 this Pollient But the people have been waiting Book of Changes-theres a Pro- for over three years and still there verb which, in English sounds тевия when clumsy but which is not the semblance of popular Government in any part of the the situation is hopeless, or when country. Instead, there has been you come to the end of the rond,
That is the situation
in China to- dictator- day Under Chiang's measures popular movements, free speech day. Und and assemblage. The stem of ship there is no hope whatever. political tyranny that has been and every hope we formerly en- realisation of built
up by the Nanking Govern- tertained for the ment is far worse than anything Sun Yat-sen's principles have been the old militurists in the North, shattered one by one. And for and more than the old. Mandarin this reason our anti-Chiang move- Government under
the Manchus ment is a turning point of the na
tion. Hopeless, we turn ever attempted. Not only have the intellectuals of the country to seek and find a new drifted away from the Kuomintang And this solution lies in the re- under Chiang Kai-shek, but the creation and rejuvenation of the
onle Kuomintang
true-political merchants and the country people Ku
out its Per-Party which will carr have been allenated from it.
more than once principles that received such over- // I have
business men and bankers whelming popular support only a in Shanghal, who were originally few years ago. In order to reach staunch supporters of the Nan-this end, the first task of the nu king Government,
declaro that
Nanking is worse than Sun Chung- fang's old Government and that the people In Cheklang' and Kiangau enjoyed more rights, Jus- tice and security under this old: militarist than under Chlang Kai-j shek.
Impossible Situation.
"The situation has become so impossible that those of us who were labouring under certain de- Fusions that Chiang might be able to create a certain stability to on- Bure economic development, have been dialllusioned and our hopes completely shattered. So long as Chiang is in power. no political
SALESMAN. SAM
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Yat-sen who gave him the task toi lead the Party: This is absolute-
(Continued on Page 19.)
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