FOREIGN POLICY OF JAPAN HISTORICALLY CONSIDERED,
BY KANZO UCHIMURA,
Japan's foreign policy is fixed and certain It can be one, and but one. To express it definitely and historical'y, it should be that followed by Hungarians, and not that followed
by Turks,
That Japanese are Mongols, and a branch ver branches of the Altaic tribes, we do not deny. Neither are we ashamed of our Mengelic origin, as we know by the highest ideal ever offered to mankind that a man's or a nation's ethnic affinities do not debar him or it from life's highest possible attainment. He who curses us for our "barbaric" origin may be a Greek, but not a Christian.
Culture, and not Heredity, determines the destiny of a nation. There are cases where nations of white race go down in the scale of
humanity, because they chose as aims of their national existence mean and retrogressive ideals; and there are cases of people of yellow or black race reaching a very high degree of civilisation because they looked high and for
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, SATURDAY, MARCH
Entimations.
FOUNDED IN HONOUR, D
No doubt you have seen in the papers such announcements as this-concerning some medicine or other :-" 16, on trial, rou write that this medicine has done vou na good we will refund your money,”—Now, we have never had reason to speak in that way concerning the remedy named in this article extending throughout the world, nobody has ever complained that our medicine has failed,
In a trade
Intimations.
THE
ROBINSON
PIANO
COLTO
or asked for the return of his money The HONGKONG, SHANGHAI, SINGAPORE. public never grumbles at hanestly and skillfully made bread, or at a medicine which really and
actually does what it was made to do. The foundations of
WAMPOLE'S PREPARATION are laid in sincerity and honour, the knowledge of which on the part of the people explaies its There is nothing, to popularity and success. disguise or conceal. It was not dreamed out or discovered by accident'; it was studied out, on the solid principles of applied medical science. It is palatable as honey and contains all the nutritive and curative properties of Pure Cod Liver Oil, extracted by us from fresh and livers, combined with the Compound Syrun of Hypophosphites and the Extracts of Malt and Wild Cherry. This remedy is praised by all who have employed it in any of the diseases it ir recommended to relieve and care, and is
ward. History can never be written in colousseffective from the first dose. In Anemia, of human skin. To be a little mystical, the history of manking is a spiritual affair. The Mongol Japan can lead the world.-if she but❘ "hitches her wheel to a star."
There is a thing called European civilisation
Vulgatly, it is understond to be something poes sessed solely by European peoples. Bame shallow thinkers in China and Tapan construe the term in this sense, and oppose to it a new
term, "Asiatic or Oriental civilisation." They seem to think that civilisation is a matter of geography, and that, like the distribution of plants and animals, it should be described by zones and regions.
But better-informed persons think otherwise. They know that'so-called European civilisation is not a thing peculiar to Europe The adjec tive is an unfortunate one, as it is liable to at tach a place-limit to the noun it defines. European civilisation is a civilisation that reached its high development on the soil of Europe. It was only accidentally, however, that it did so, because, under proper circum- stance, it can grow and prosper on any other soil.
Hence, we may say that ofl Europeans are not Europeans. The saying is paradoxical, but its meaning is clear. There are brown-haired. blue-eyed, whiteskinned* Furopeans, who look backward, and not forward, and are therefore not Europeans in one meaning of that term. The great German historian, Baron Bunsen, in bis famous work "God in History," says that Chinese are not limited to China and Peking. "All European-Chinese, with and without pig. tails," is his strong description of these pseudo- Europeans. Europeanism or Occidentalism is "looking-forwardism." And all Europeans and Americans who look first at their bellies and then at their pockets are in this sense "pure- blooded Chinese."
With European or Occidental civilisation thus defined, Japan's foreign policy becomes clear. Japan, is a leader of the East, should never aim at theOrientalisation of the world The Turk did this, and though he once succeeded, he is now "the Sick Man of the East." The Hungarian, though originally an Oriental, and hence a near relative of the Turk, did otherwise, and so be still prospers, and is growing more and more. John Hunyad, Hungary's great Ton, opposed his brother Turk in defence of European civilisation, and so saved Europe and saved his own Hungary. Hungarians were traitors to their race. but were loyal to the civilisation they newly adopted. Their was another case of the man who forsakes his father and mother, that he may enter the Kingdom of Progress Hungarians, first becoming Oc- cidentale themselves, opposed the Orientalisa- tion of Europe aimed at by Turks.
The so-called "Yellow Peril" now entertain.
Scrofula, Nervous and General Dobility. In- fluenza. La Grippe, and Throat and Lung Troubles, it is a specific. It is precisely what it is said to be, and has won the confidence of the public on that basis. You may resort to it with a faith and hope that arise from the history
of what it has done for others. Dr. Thos. Hunt Stucky says: "The continued use of it in my practice, convinces me that it is the most palatable, least nauseating, and best prepara- tion now on the market," One bottle proves its intrinsic value. "You cannot be dis appointed in it." Sold by chemists throughout the world,
If
THE
UP-TO-DATE SHORTHAND" has reached Hongkong, where a Permanent Studio has been opened at WATKING BUILDINGS, nearG.P O., Queen's Road Central, Hongkong.
IST LESSON write any Word. 4TH LESSON write 40 Words a Minute. IITH LESSON write 170 Words a Minute. 21 LESSONS to Completion of Full Course. TARMS: 850, or by Instalments. No Books TO BUY, or other Payments to make.
May be learned in One Mouth; the very Dullest in 12 Weeks.
OUR ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS OFTEN ASKED ON THE "UP-TO DATE SHORTHAY D," Can it be learned as well by post as at
your Studio?...
Can
...YES.
person of ordinary intellect master it in six weeks? ...
YES. The full course to completion and fast
writing in six weeks?...
... YES. Do you examine us on each lesson?
Personally or by post?
CABIN PIANOS
AND
BABY ORGANS
GUARANTEED FOR CLIMATE.
THE NEWEST
RAG TIME
MUSIC and BOOKS.
VICTOR
TALKING
MACHINES
RESOLUTE REPRODUCTION) -
OF THE
HUMAN VOICE
SHIPS PIANO
PLAYERS
$450
CASH CREDIT
...YES. ...YES.
...YES.
Hongkong, 6th January, 1994.
Is it easy to leam and to read ?... Is it accepted by Government Offices the
world over?...
www
YES. D
...YES.
Do you give a certificate of competency
on completion? Do you supply a lesson book to each pepil and show the date each lesson is given? Then this is proof of the pupil's progress; and before receiving the 12th lesson I must write 120 words a minute? ...YES. Shall I be competent to write a shorthand
letter and make notes?
YES.
++
At the third lesson within one week!...YES. The pupils take as long as they like between the lessons; they master one and then come (or send if a Postal Pupil) for the next.
It is not a School or a Class, you come for to minutes at any time you like between 9 A.M. and 6 PM. take your lesson and return when you have learned it.
PRINCIPAL:
WARWICK PEELE, (late Special Reporter, British Houses Lords, Commons and High Courts'. Pongkong, 4th March, 1904.
(298
WINDSOR GARDEN AND RESTAURANT,
WONG-NEI-CHONG ROAD, (HAPPY VALLEY),
Past the Race-Course.
ed by the European nations is due to the fear MEALS
that Japan might play the role of Turkey on a much more gigantic scale. China's millions Armed in Japanese style loom up before their terclfcd vision, and they tremble, and arm themselves therefor. And not without reason, for if such thing should really happen, no European nation could stand before it. Jenghir Khan and his host armed with Murata rifles can carry everything before them.
But herein lies japan's responsibility and weed of noble self-restraint. She being a care- ful guardian of the East, should allow no encroachment upon it by another and barbarle i Power, but the being a bringer-in of European elvilisation, should never array herself and her proftge against the civilisation that is the life of mankind. Not the Orientalisation of the world j through the accentuation of the Orientailim of the East, but the Occidentalisation of the East by keeping "the European-Chinese with and without pigtails" out of it-that should be
UNDER EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT.
EALS AND REFRESHMENTS are served in style at reasonable prices,
and the Attendance will be found satisfactory. PARTIES' DINNERS, PICNICS, &c, can always be arranged for through the Manager.
THE AMERICAN SYSTEM
OF
ENTISTRY,
DR. M. H. CHAUN,
(39
27, DES VEUX ROAD CENTRAL, HONGKONG, From the University of Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Hongkong, and January, 1904.
DENTISTRY.
SUI SANG, (Lately Practising with Dr. I. SAKATA), DENTIST,
No. 26, Connaught Road Central. Krapkona oth February, 100%
TSU FAN
DENTIST.
[58
{57
PRICE MODERATE-CONSULTATION FREE.
Next to the Hongkong Dispensary,
so, Queen's Road, Central.
Hongkong, 5th January, 1904.
THE NEW FRENCH REMEDY
TRADE THELAPTIN MARK
This successful and highly popular remedy, naad in the Continental Hospitals by Ricard, Bostan, Jobart, Valpan and ethers, combines all the desiderata to be sought la medicine of the kind, and verpasses everything hitherto employed.
THERAPION NⱭ1LAS
abort time, often slew days only, retoores all discharymafrodi Shourinary organs,affactually superseding infections, the N of which does Irreparable kirm by laylar the foundation of stricture and other serious diseases. In dysentery, piles, frizion of the lower bowel, cough, bronchitis, asthma,104 some of the more trying complaints of this kind, it wil be found atonishingly efficacious, affording prompt ralief where other well-tried remedies have bou powerles
for 1-
The Scenery of and the View from the Garden would be hard to beat and many customers have called it the loveliest spot in THERAPION NO.2
Hongkong.
CARRIAGES and TRAPS can be had on hire. Come once and you will come again.
JACOBS & HUBER,
Proprietors.
Hongkong, Icth March, 1904,
the blood, scurry, pimples, spots, alstedes, pains and swal- Hags of the joints, secondary symptoms, gout, rbaumati and all discasce for which it has been too much a fashion to employ mercury, sarazparilla, &c., to the destruction of sufferers teeth and ruin of boalih. This preparator purises the whole system through the blood, and thoroughly Aidantes every poisonous matter from the body.
[336 THERAPION NO.3
THE HONGKONG STUDIO,
HIGHER CLASS PHOTOGRAPHER, 43 & 43, QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL, TOP FLOOR,
GROUPS and ENLAR
Japan's one unfaltering simt. Trus, her work PORTRAIT CORVING in a siz
in a difficult and delicate one; but should she Er by one stop in this respect, and fail to identify ker ethnic interest: with the moral and civilisa- tional, she endengers the very existence of the whole East, together with that of her own self, With all the glories that may be heaped upor her in coming years, she should not forget for pae moment that she herself owes her present glory to the civilisation she adopted from the West; that though her situation in geographi- cally in the East, ber new connection is with the West; and that though blood is thicker than water, spirit is purse than blood, and that she se a nation shall walk by spirit and not by dash--Kole Chronicle. 20
Tsumebadru, Tokyo's
February 28, 1904.
GING
LARGE SELECTION OF VIEWS ALWAYS ON HAND.
PRICE VERY MODERATE Hongkong, 15th September, 1903.
MEE CHEUNG,
PHOTOGRAPHER, TOP FLOOR OF ICE HOUSE, IM lev-House Rozd.
ethauation. Impaired vitality, sloeplessness, and all the distressing consegnences of early error, excesi, residenza in hos, valealthy chistes, ke, It possesede surprising powe la restoring strength and vigor to the debilitated.
is sold by the pela-
THERAPION dipal Chested und
Merhants throughout the world." Price is England s/p k 416. "In ordering, state which of the three numbers is re- quired, and observe above Trade Stark, which tu face alle of word "THERAMION" as it appeare on the British Govardment Stamp in white letters on a red ground) theed to every packago by order of 11 Majesty's lion Commisions, and withoy! which it is a forgogy,
Sold by A. 3. WATSON & Co., Limited, Hongkong, China and Manila.
AN APPEAL..
(6
'HE SUPERIORESS of the ITALIAN
(1TCONVENT, CAINE ROAD, begs most respectfully to APPEAL to the Residents of Hongkong and the Coast Ports, for their kind patronage and support, and desires to state that she will be pleased to receive orders for all kinds of NEEDLE WORK.
Gentlemen's Shirts made to order, and Cuffs and Collars renewed on old enes.
Ladies and Children's Under-clothing Cau-
Snow in a position, in his New and Comdren's Dresses, and all kinds of Embroidery, Imodious Premises, to eclipse, as heretofore, Materials can be supplied, if required.
ALL PHOTOGRAPHIC ART PRACTICED in the Colony or in any part of the Far East.
GROUPS AND VIEWS sapociálity. Hongkong, 22nd Septembë, 1848.
The Superioress will also be most grateful for any PAPER, or old ENVELOPES to be made Into Books for the Children of the Poor Schools. who are taught by the Slaters. [] Hongkong, sand April, 1891
Intimations.
THE TRYPOGRAPH DUPLICATOR
(Zuccator's PATENT). '.
12, 1904.
Consignees,
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.
NEW MODEL with IMPROVED SLATE THE P. & O. S. N. Co.'s Steamship
RED PRINTING SURFACE.
5,000 Copies direct from original in BLACK or
any other Colours, Largely used in 11.M. Government Offices.
WILL STAND ANY CLIMATE.
ORIGINAL,
BEST,
CHEAPEST,
AND MOST RELIABLE COPYING APPARATUS.
For full particulars, Price Lists, Samples of Rubber Stamps, &c., &c.
Apply to
JACK E. ELLIS,
17A, Queen's Road Central, 1st Floor. Sole Agent for E. M. RICHFORD in China. Hongkong, 27th February, 1904,
THE
[254
“HE CHINA & JAPAN TELEPHONE
AND ELECTRIC COMPANY, LIMITED.
HONGKONG EXCHANGE,
OPEN DAY AND NIGHT.
SUBSCRIPTIONS.
EXCHANGE LINES, $100 Per Annum.
PRIVATE LINES, By Arrangement
NO CHARGE FOR INSTALLATION.
"SIMLA,"
FROM BOMBAY, COLOMBO AND
STRAITS.
Consignees of Cargo by the above-nuned vessel are hereby informed that their Goods ure being landed and placed at their risk in the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company's Godowns at Kowloon, where each consignment will be sorted out mark by mark, and delivery can be obtained as soon as the Goods are landed.
This vessel brings on Cargo:-
From London, &c., ex $.5. Mongolia, Syria
and Persia.
From Calcutta, ex S.S. Candia, From Persian Gulf, &c., ex. B. 1. 5. N. and
B. & P. S. N. Cols Steamers. Optional Goods will be landed here unless instructions are given to the contrary before 4 P.M., TO-DAY,
Goods not cleared by the 18th instant, at IP.M., will be subject to rent.
No Fire Insurance will be effected by me lo any case whatever,
Damaged Packages must be left in the Godowns for examination by the Consignees and the Company's representative at appointed hour.
Rh
All Claims must be presented within ten days of the steamer's arrival here after which date they cannot be recognised.
4
No Claims will be admitted after the Goods have left the Godowns.
E. A. HEWETT,
Superintendent. Hongkong, 11th March, 1904.
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.
"HE P. & O. S. N. Co.'s Steamship
"MALACCA,"
THE
FROM ANTWERP, LONDON, port SAID, SUEZ AND STRAITS. Consignees of Cargo by the above-named vessel are hereby informed that their Goods are
| N.B.—A special charge is made for lines of being landed and placed of their risk in the
more than average length,
ELECTRIC SUPPLIES OF EVERY DES-
CRIPTION IN STOCK.
INCLUDING:
BATTERIES,
CHEMIC
"HEMICALS
[NSULATORS,
ELECTRIC BELLS,
Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company's Gadowas at Kowloon, where each consignment will be sorted out Mark by Mark, and delivery can be obtained as soon as the Goods are landed.
Optional Goods will be landed here unless instructions are given to the contrary before NOON, TO-DAY,
Goods not cleared by the 16th instant, at
4 P.M., will be subject to rent.
No Fire Insurance will be effected by me in any case whatever.
Damaged Packages must be left in the Godowns for examination by the Consignee's and the Company's representative at an ap- pointed hour.
All claims must be presented within ten days of the steamer's arrival bere after which date they cannot be recognised.
No claims will be admitted after the Goods
IGHTNING CONDUCTORS. | have left the Godowns.
L'
TELEPHONES,
*WITCHES,
SWITCH
IRE, S, ...
PERE LISTS ON APPLICA HON
ELECTRIC BELL INSTALLATIONS,
Erected and kept in order.
Estiues given for all kinds of Elerinul
work.
Trained Mechanicians seat in Put-Ports ult
up Installations if require '.
NOTE ADDRESS -2, Ice Houst ROAD.
For full Particulam, &c., &c., Apply to
W, STUART HARRISON, A.M. INET. C.E.
Manager
Hongkong, 2nd April, 1903.
To be Let.
(6:
TO LET.
and 9, AUSTIN
AVENUE Now, at moderate rentals, with
immediate po-session.
No. 8, CAMERON TERRACE, KOWLOON, with possession 1st April.
Apply to
HUMPHREYS ESTATE & FINANCE
CO., LTD. Hongkong, 12th March, 1904.
TO LET.
[291
No. 6, BARROW TERRACE, KOWLOON.
Available rst March. Apply to→
THE SAM WANG CO,, LD. Hongkong, sih February, 1004.
Consignees,
121B
BRITISH-INDIA STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED,
FROM RANGOON AND STRAITS.
THE Company's Steamship
* PENTAKOTA,"
th
having arrived from the above Parts, Consignees of Carga by her are hereby informed that their Goods will be delivered from alongside.
Cargo impeding the discharge or remaining on board after 4 P.M., TODAY, the instant, will be landed at Consignees risk and expense into Godowns at East Point.
No Fire Insurance will be effected. Bills of Lading will be countersigned by
JARDINE, MATHESON & Co. Ágents. Hongkong, 7th March, 1904.
1344
E. A. HEWETT,
Superintendent.
Hongkong 10th March, 1004
OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP COMPANY,
NOTICE.
IA
(ONSIGNEES of CARGO per Steamship
"GAELIC,"
are hereby notified that their Goods are at their risk being discharged into Lighters and/or landed into our Godown No. 50, Kennedy Town, Fraya, and delivery may be had either from Lighters or from our Godowns upon countersignature of Bills of Lading.
Goods remaining unclaimed after the 13th instant will be subject to rent.
All Claims must be sent in to me on or before the art instant or they will not be recognised.
No Fire Insurance has been effected.
É. W. TILDEN, Agent.
Hongkong, IIth March, 1904
FROM HAMBURG, PENANG AND SINGAPORE. THE H.A.L. Steamship
THE
"SAXONIA,"
Captain Brehmet, having arrived from the above Ports, Consignees of Cargo are hereby requested to send in their Bills of Lading for countersignature by the Undersigned and to | take immediate delivery of their goods from
alongside.
Optional Cargowill be forwarded unless notice to the contrary be given before TO-DAY.
Any Cargo impeding her discharge will be landed into the Godowns of the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Co., Limited, and stored at Consignees' risk and expense.
No Claims will be admitted after the Goods have left the Godowns, and all Goods remain. ing undelivered after the 15th instant will be subject to rent,
All broken, chafed, and damaged Goods are to be left in the Godowns, where they will be examined on the 15th instant, at 3 P.M. No Fire Insurance has been effected,
HAMBURG AMERIKA LINIE. Hongkong Office. Hongkong, 8th March, 1901.
[346
S.S. "ARMAND BEHIC"
COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES,
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.
"ONSIGNEES of Cargo from London exa. Dordogne, in connection with above Steamer, are hereby informed that their Goods, with the exception of Opium, Treasure and Valuables are being landed and stored at their risks into the Godowns · of the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Go down Co., Limited, at Kowloon, whence delivery may be obtained immediately after landing.
Optional Cargo will be forwarded on unless intimation is received from the Consignees before Noos, TO-DAY, requesting it to be landed here.
Bill of Lading will be countersigned by the
|
Undersigned Goods remaining unclaimed after MONDAY, the 14th_instant, at Noon,| will be subject to rent and landing charges.
All claims must be sent în to me on or before
the 14th March, or they will not be recognised. All damaged packages will be nzamined on MONDAY, the 14th instant, at 3 P.M.,
No Fire Insurance has been effected,
G. DE CHAMPEAUX, Agent, Hongkong, Jih March, 1904 -
Mails.
COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES. MARITIMES.
PAQUEDOTS-POSTE FRANCAIS,
NOTICE.
STEAM FOR SAIGON, SINGAPORE, BATAVIA, COLOMBO, ADEN, EGYPT, MARSEILLES, MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEA PORTS, LONDON, HAVRE, BORDEAUX: ALSO
PORTS OF BRAZIL AND RIVER PLATE,
ON TUESDAY, the 22nd March, 1904,
at P.M., the Company's Steamship "SYDNEY," Captain Blanc, with Mai Passen gers, Specie and Cargo will leave Port for MARSEILLES, via Ports of Call, WITHOUT TRANSHIPMENT. -
Cargo and Specie will be registered for Lon don as well as for Marseilles, and accepted in transit through Marseilles for the principal places of Europe.
Shipping Orders will be granted till Noon only on MONDAY, the 21st March, Specia and Parcels received until 4 P.M. on the same. day. No Cargo will be received on board on TUESDAY.
Parcels are not to be sent on board; they must be left at the Agency's Office. Contents and Value of Packages are required.
For further Particulars, apply at the Com pany's Office.
G. DE CHAMPEAUX, Agent. Hongkong, 9th March, 1904.
NORTHERN PACIFIC STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
(9
BOSTON STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
BOSTON TOW-BOAT COMPANY.
PROPOSED SAILINGS FROM HONGKONG,
VIA
SHANGHAI, INLAND SEA OF JAPÁN, KOBE AND YOKOHAMA, FOR VICTORIA, B.C., AND TACOMA, IN CONNECTION WITH NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY..
Steamers. Toni. Captains. 1904
Victoria*
3,303 1. Truebridge... Mar. 18 Tremont 9,606 T. W. Garlick.. Mar. 21 Olympia...... 2,837 A. Dixon ...... April 27 Lyrat 4.417 G. V. Williams May 4 Tacoma..... 2,812 M. Ridley...... May 13 Shawmst....... 9,606 W. M. Staith... May at
+ Carg
passenger accommodation, is
Steamers marked (*) ha
¦
The attention of pass
the very cheap rates offeri
Pacific Coast and to the It. Cities of the United States'ta
Fond-class
ted to
if tri ho the Ind Eastern gais÷Europa: »
Special rates allowed to members of Govern. ment Services.
Through Bill of Lading issued to Pacific Coast Points and to the Principal Cities in the United States and Canada.
For further Information as to Freight or Passage, apply to
DODWELL, & CO., LIMITED,
General Agents. Hanukonu, 37th February, 1904,
For Sale.
FOR SALE.
[12
INCANDE
Gasoline, Lamps of all descriptions from the best makers.
Incandescent Mantles,
Chimneys,
đầu, ác, for
"Globes, Sha
Gasoline and Gas Lamps
at the most
moderate prices.
Lamps fixed up for Buyers free of charge.
Naphtha of the best kind kept in stock,
TẠI KWONG CŨ,
36, Lyndhurst Terrace.
Hop, ng, 17th November, 1993.
Sanitas
I AM
Unequalled
Purifying Agent
AMO U
Indispensable in Hot Countries.
"Banitas" Disinfecting. Fluid
la nen-polacnona sod non-stalking, and for general or personal use is thoroughly glacións. It compistaly dilofacts the housh In Which ith used, and, administered internally prenmois Cholera, "i yphoid Fever, Dysentery, BIG,
"Sanitas" Disinfecting Powder
is the bass air purifier knowią sod a stronger paslaptic and deodorant than carbolic acid, baricas being pleasant and rafeishing.
"Sanitas" Eucalyptus Soap
la mecially recommanded by the madieni facility for nas lo hot climates, because of lis fing dalafociing qualities and its fragranos".
Kingrett's Fumigating Candles
supply the fast and most convenient, maana, of gulphur famigation. For the disinfection of infected plassa, bedding, clothings.. #561 they um both adloncious and aconomical Detroy all inacti
THE "BANITARN ́DO, LTD.
BETHNAL GREENJERA,
LONDON, L
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