THE CHINGTU'S EXCITING: VOYAGE.
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1902,
sewer waith! us only filled ta one-half Its diameter for o
(one-half of the year kad during the remaining half there would be a free and unchecked flow of sewage through it, sufficient to remove any deposit which might precipitate, during the times at which the flow was check ed by the rise of the tide. ***
THE QUESTION OF FRENCH
DESIGNS ON MAÇAO.
I believe, however, to be my duty to inform you that, by Proclamation. No. 94 of this date and with the unanimous vote of the Governor's We have received the following letter for Council, it was determined that the hotel in question be expropriated for urgent and public publica ion
gap MEMBUATAN KAMACAO, September 2nd." purposes, and that it is meant to supply a IR-With reference to my article with the want that has long been felt in this colony, that The low-level sewers cannot be said to have above caption, a full translation of which, ini, of establishing an hotel-sanatorium, which had fair play up to the present, and will not English, you had the goodness of publishing in will be maintained by the Santa Case da until the Praya Reclamation is finally complet-your issue of the 22nd ult, the paper Parvir Misericordia and which will be open to the does not hesitate to assert that by thefact of my convalescents of any country who may wish ed and consolidated."
I will freely admit, that, were 1 to
being the representative of the French Govem to avail themselves of the good climatic condi DESIGN THE SEWERAGE SYSTEM OVER AGAIN, ment, I should not be the president of the signs of this Colony, and which will meet all the I should make the outfalls more numerous, Municipal Council nor should I hold my requirements demanded in an establishment place them at a higher level and give, if pos-appointment on the Executive Council of the of this class.
|
STEAMER AT HONGKONG. The China Navigation Steamship: Chingtu arrived this morning after an incidental mund voyage to Sydney in the Torres traits. She left Hongkong on June 30th and e. sonner than the day after her departure a fireman was found to be missing On arrival at Sydney, greatly to the surprise of everyone the chief and second engineers were arrested for murder bring accused of throwing the missing fireman overboard. Regarding this accusation Lath of these used were granted
local Government, associated with which body bait and in fac allowed to leave the country,sible, steeper gradicals to the low-level sewera. Mr. A. Kerr, the chief engineer, did so and is I do not, however, consider that it is necessary my action and my vote may prejudice Portu- stiff attached to his ship, but Mr C. Pengelly, to make any alteration at present, certainly not guese interests. I had hoped that, in making the second engineer, preferred to stop in Sydney, until the Praya Reclamation is completed and the assertion, the writer would have justified it The adjourned hearing is to take place in Sept. consolidated. The sewers on the New Praya by cogent arguments, the more so when he had aim and as it was decided that the five Chinese Reclamation will for the most part surely re- propused to refute my article by endeavouring (Green) witnesses. should be detain dinquire re-laying, and when the tine comes for to show the danger which the establishment of Sydney four Varopeans were shippe" to replace so doing, the question may be re-opened. By French sanat rium at Macas would be con- them. It has proved a very good exchange that time, the effect of copious flushing at low-stituted in the place. Instead of doing that, for during the return trip there was no scarcity water will have been settled by experiment, the writer limited himself to the bare state- of seam, though on the passage out it was a As soon as pipes of the full diameter havement that, in diplomatic affairs, the Powers do very different tune. On the 16th ult while the been laid, temporarily or otherwise, across the not declare the whole truth, and consequently vessed' was b und Not (Sydney to Horg. Reclamation, the effect of vigorous flushing no faith could be placed on the formal promise kong) Captain J. E. Willians who had been should be tried This experiment should be of the French Government to abide by the in the employ of the China Savigation Com-made on the sewers along Des Voeux and laws of this country and to refrain from giving pany, Fimited for 6 years, died at sea Connaught Roads running from the eastward to the sanatorium an official status, I might and was buried at Branipon. Island, south-
to the outfall at Queen Victoria Street.
have passed over in silence the article in the of Townsville, Queensland, on the following
Paruir which makes certain allegations without day. Captain W. B. Bawa, her present coin- mander, repas a fine ather voyage Short
proving any of them. Gratis asseritur, grafis ly after the vessel arrived alongside the Douglas
negatur. But I prefer not to do so, in that I wharf this morning, part of her cage con- Fisting of 35 walers (ram Sydney, for the
desire to avail myself of this opportunity to Hongkong aces, were landed on to the Priya,
publicly justify my procedure both as a Por- tuguese citizen and as consular agent and honorary vice-consul for France at Macao. The Porvir, with the off handedness which is its went in impeaching honest characters, re- presented me as dangerous to the nation, and judged me capable of disloyalty and treachery. It did not hesitate to pervert the best intentions of the French Government by impudently insisting that no trust should have been placed in the promise of that Government, Therefore, to defend myself and the French Government, I have recourse to the columns of your widely read and enlightened journal and not to the Portuguese press of Hongkong which have given evidence of their reluctance to accept articles controverting their erroneous appreciation of faces. An article contributed by me to the Palriel last week was refused publication simply because I proposed to defend the gentleman now at the head of the local administration against the systematic an i simultaneous invectives with which both the papers are animated, thus creating a false and erroneous public opinion amongst the Portuguese there resident.
SEWERAGE AND DRAINAGE OF HONGKONG.
|
A flushing tank containing say 3,000 gallons should be constructed beneath the Parade Ground near to the urinal now under cos struction. This should be filled, daily during the dry season, from a well, or from the sea by pumping. In the case of a well, a centrifugal pump driven by an electric motor would prob. ably be the most economical means of pump- ing. Possibly the electric motor would, in all cases, be the most economical source of power, This fushing tank might indeed be filled with the sewage from the Peak. I am not, however, in favour of flushing sewers with sewage. The tank is apt to be a nuisance, as it requires occasional cleaning, but the system is often resorted to and might, if considered advisable,
tried.
The contents of this tank should be dis charged, alternately, down the two low-level sewers, a ra" pipe leading to each head, being provided. The flush should be discharged at or about low-water. The lowest of the two low-waters during the day should be selected, for one is often much lower than the oiler.
MR CHADWICK'S REPORT. At this aft roos meeting of the Legisla tive Council le report of Mr. Osbert Chadwick on the sewerage and drainage of Hongkong was laid on the table. It is dated the 13th May and in referring to the scope of the report, Mr. Chadwick states that, since the publica-be tion of a reput dated 18th April, 1992, I have made further enquiries concerning the sewer age and drainage of the City of Victoria, which, on the whole, tend in confirm the remarks and observations which I have made in the aforesaid report. In this report I accepted full responsibility for the general system of sewerage. In criticising it I am, therefore, Flushing cannot be effective until the outfall sitting in judgment on my own project. I shall sewers across the New Praya Reclamation are endeavour to be imputial and I hope 1 shall of full diameter and free from obstruction. It succeed in being so, for trust I am not yetmay also be necessary to provide a sluice in 57 senile as to believe that I attained finality the diaphragm which is in the outfall manhole, of knowledge twelve years ago, or that my to allow the flush to escape more freely than views have not undergone modification, in ac- the actual submerged pipe will permit. When cordance with increasing experience."
not flushing, this sluice should be closed. From the report we take the following extracts:-*
SEWERAGE.
WANT OF SUPERVISION.
1. bave reason to believe that chains and
The scarcity of water, which has prevailed scrapers are dragged through sewers, probably to their dentiment, more often than is neces- during my visit, renders it most difficult to judge as to the normal condition of the sewers. sary. The operation has become a matter of No sewers could be expected to work well with Putine perpetuated owing to inadequate super- a consumption of water not exceeding 7 gallonsvisory stat. A single European (verseer can- -per head per day for all purposes, and in many parts of the town doubtless, less. This remark applies with even greater force to the house sewers, which, I am sorry to say, are not so well constructed as they should be.
The prevalling drought is an argument in favour of the Separe System. Thenly arguments of any weight which have ever been brought forward against the Separate System
(•) That the sewers are not flushed by the
rain-water.
(6). That covered storm water drains being required to ratry off rain-water, they may as well carry sewage also. (c) That the Separate System is not in use in London and many towns in England. As regards. (t), I beg to point out that no main of imperance has fallen since August last Since that month bad the ewers ordiains been dependent on rain for flushing, their condition would now have been deplorable. Sewers large enough to carry off rain-water would have only reccival during all these mouths the pal try quantity of sewage, which now flows, an amount wholly inadequate to flush such large pipes or conduit.
not be expected to inspect all the sewers in the City, and also look after construction work. He cannot possibly supervise all the gangs of coolics, nor can he satisfy himself, by personal inspection, that the sewers of any one district or street are in such condition as to require dragging. Consequently gangs of coolies are told off to drag in a certain a strict, and they D so, whether this operation is required or not. I have suggested a means, whereby the inside of a sewer may be inspected by the aid of a lamp and mirrors, without going down the manhole. Whether this arrangement will materially mend matters or not the true remedy is more skilled supervision. ---
· FUMPING STATIONS.
It would be most expensive and almost im practicable to conduct all sewage to one pump. ing station. There must, therefore, be two intercepting sewers, with their respective heads near Murray Road, one flowing eastward and one flowing westward to two pumping stations. The ultimate outfall at which the sewage from the Eastern District should be discharged should be at North Point and that from the Western District in Sulphur Channel facing Green Island. I have already suggested in a Report of 1890 such an arrangement for the Eastern District. The syphon arrangement therein described would be most ecosomital, but an ordinary sewer, flowing partly full, would be most satisfactory though" probably considerably more expensive. I am leaving 'un record a plan and section of the copy at any
time it is considered desirable to carry it out.
I have brought forward the question of complete interc ption mainly because I con- templated the possibility of its having to be adopted in report made in 1800, and arranged As regards (c). I merely say that the climate | tlie design of sewers in a manner that.would of Hongkong is di similar to that of England: permit of its adoption. I look upon the can that most English sewers were made long ago.struction of intercepting sewers as a counsel of and that many towns have adopted the Separate perfection. I do not recommend even the System, at least so far as ancient custom and consideration of this project at the present Jaw permit them to do so...
moment. There are
As regards (6), would point out that cover, ed storm-water drains should be ovo ded to the "greatest extent possible. They are sure to be at least as great, a nuisauce as properly con- structed sewers. Some must indeed be covered. but covered lengths should be reduced to a minimum. Certainly the condition of the drains whether as they exist or even when re-modelled would not be improved by allowing a mere dribble of rewage to flow through them during the prolonged dry season or even during the intervals between in-storms. They would merely be rasim-gar nes of sewage fainted air.
All observations madr, during my visit. tend to beef that puisar ces are as often, even mere often, traceable to drain gulleys and openings as la "Beuer gulleys or manholes | The drain and sewer gulleys are normally close to each other and the one gels blamed for what is due to the other, w
|
MANY OTHER COSTLY WORKS,'
notably those for the augmentation of the water-supply, that must take precedence of any radical olteration of the sewerage system. I maintain that if matters remain în statu guo, na danger to the public health is involved. The gradients of the low-level sewers-those There may be occasional nuisance, and, belcw Queen's Road—are indeed somewhat } undoubtedly, the necessity for periodical fiat, but nổi so flat that they could not keep | cleansing by means of, chains and, drags then selve free from deposit if there were a is a source of expense. But this is copicus flow through them, and if road-detritus the worst that can result from the defects- and other improper substances were excluded that I have noted. The said nuisance will not from the Indeed they do actually kees give rise to epidemics of disease and is of little free front tewage-deposit, properly so called, moment, compared with the water famines The levels of the paifills are lower than. I which occur almost annually necessitating the intended to be, I proposed that the centre | introduction of the intermittent system. line of the tower, at its quifel on the Frayn, should be a mean sea level, so that each
To be Continued.
TAM & CO, FOR SUMMER
ÖTTAM & CO, FÖR WASHING UNDER
BOW TIES
in
(wo
Returning to the immediate purport of this letter, I have to state that I have full con sciousness of having been guided by the dictates of duty and honesty and so acted satisfactorily to both Governments-the French and my own. In proof of my statement and just appreciation of the question, I append hereto translation of official documents. As P Portuguese I cannot endure to see the spirit that seeks to conceal under sophistical reasoning our laws, which are clear and liberal, and the ridiculous and unfounded fear of the French. If they were desirous of gaining hold over Macao, they would not certainly have found in the sanatorium ground for their aggression, above all under conditions which had been agreed upon to establish the same. As v.ce-consul for France it behoves me to testify to the pro- cedure of the French as always correct and loyal to the Portuguese Government and to dispel the fear of any sinister designs, or trea chery, unjustly attributed to the government of the noble and sympathetic Republic,
I would further remark, for the information of the Forvis, that when the question of the expropriation of the Bos Vista Hotel was dis- cussed by the Governor's Council, I said that in the same way as I had to recognise and affirm the right which any French subject possesses of acquiring leasehold property at Macao, so also could I not deny the right which the Government had of decreeing any resumption which seemed urgent and which public interests demanded, the more so when the Governor declared and affirmed that the expropriation was to convert the hotel into an hotel-sanatorium in which would be re-
ceived the convalescents of any nation, when Frenchmen and their families principally could avail themselves of the use of the institution,
Self praise apart, I would now add that at che farewell dinner given in honour of Gover- nor Conselheiro Ilona e Costa at the hotel sanatorium of Boa Vista as it was called, His Excellency, in proposing a toast to me as the president of the Senate, gave expression of the highest praise to the loyalty and correct mode of procedure that had been brought to bear on this ques ion and to the felicitous conduct of the matter whereby avoided the conflict of interests in the discharge of my various duties. I do not state this in self-praise, but as Bis Excellency declared it in presence of a large assembly consisting of the life of Macao, I thought might quote his speech in my defence to show that the allegation against me towards the nation lacks the foundation of fact.
Yours faithfully,
A. BASTO,
(Translation of Enclosure No. x.) Governor, Macao, to Consular Agent for France, Macao.
Government of Macao,
.No. 4,013. SIR-In reply to your despatch of yesterday, I hasten to inform you that the local authorities
It is now some time since the Government
of- Macao has had under consideration the founding of this institution which seemed of much convenience since various foreign guvern- ments have inanifested the desire, with the object above nientioned, of sending to Macao convalescents of their respective countries. Such a scheme bad also been thought of by various organisations at Macao, and the Provedor of the Santa Casa da Misericordia more than once already approached the present proprietor of the Hotel with a view to negotiate for its purchase. The Govemment, cannot therefore put aside the idea of the scheme whose realisation it was considering so that the interesis of all concerned may be conciliated. Your despatch, however, hastened the decision, since I believe that it will be a breach of good faith with the intending purchaser mentioned in your despatch under reply, if I were to agree to his purchasing of the building and immediately after the Government has to expropriate it in the exercise of its right and in conformity with Portuguese laws, thus possibly creating inconveniences and lasses which I desire only to avoid.
The scheme having been settled upon 1 trust that soon I may have the pleasure of informing you that this city is in possession of a building suited to the treatment of con valescents, which can be availed of by the subjects of the country which you so worthily represent in this Colony.—I have, &c.
(5.) Jose M. de S. Horta a Costa,
Governor.
To Antonio J. Baste, Esq.,
Consular Agent for Franer at Maran. Government House,
Macao, 12th November, 1901.
(Translation of Enclosur· No 2) Vire-Consul for France, Macne, to Governor, Macan.
Macao, 14th November, 1901. Sir, have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch of the 12th inst. in which, in reply to mine of the previous day, you inform me that foreigners can acquire immoveable property at Macas, according to civil laws, and at the same time you state the reasons which urged the expropriation, on that date, of the Boa Vista Hotel to serve as an hotel-sanatorium which will be open to con- valescents of all nations. Your Excellency added, in conclusion, that you hoped that soon you might have the pleasure of informing we that this city is in possession of a building suitable to the treatment of convalescents, and of
the
which French subjects ran avail themselves, While thanking Your Excellency for promptness of your reply, pernil me to state the following: Your Excellency is aware that the Government of the French Republic, for
the retention of her colonial dominions in the vast region of lado-China, finds itself bound to maintain a large number of civil and military officials, many of whom suffer in consequence of the caervating influence of the climate, render- ing it necessary for them to recuperate in a salubrious place, which up to now has been japan where the Republic has a sanatorium at its own. But now that the capital of Indo- China is to be changed to Hanoi, near Macao, it is very desirable that, the con valescents should, with saving of time and money, come to this city to recuperate their impaired health, this being the reason why M. Hardouin, consul for France at Canton, duly authorized, treated in private with your Excellency concerning the establishment of a sanatorium at Macao,
The Government in Lisbon, however,
thought that na foreign Government should be empowered to possess leasehold estate મા Macao, and M. Doumer, resigning himself to this decision, sought a solution of the matte that should not contravene that decision nor prejudice the rights of any party. The solu tion of the problem seemed to him to be the acquisition of a property in the name of a private individual, without any official status,
his to which its owner could receive, as guests, some convalescent fellow-country. men. The purport of my despatch of the zih inst. was for such an acquisition and not to contravene the laws of the country. And Your Excellency so far recognised the necessity of a sanatorium for foreigners that you thought that you should expropriate for that purpose the Boa Vista Hotel, and you had the goodness of informing me that is it would be received French Convalescents. But I much fear tha this building [Note.-The Hoa Vista Hotel has only 16 or 18 rooms], intended for convales cents and their families of every nation, has not sufficient accommodation for French sub- jects; and for this reason I beg to inform Your Excellency that Dr. Thoulon has in view to acquire in his own name a house at Macao, where he will receive a few convalescent Frenchmen observing, for this purpose. all the laws in force in this colony, To prove that in this there is no occult inten. tion nor the faintest, idea of offending against the territorial sovereigny (of Portugal) You Excellency can direct that the house of Dr Thoulon be under the control of the principal medical officer of Macao or of any other medica) officer who may be appointed resident surgeon.
If Your Excellency deem it expedient of necessary, 1 trust you will, submit the scheme, above mentioned to the Government in Lisbon, soliciting the approval thereof by telegrap seeing that it is the wish of the Governor- General of Indo-China to act always with fide of Macao cannot by any means place difficul.lity towards a friendly nation and not to eve ties in the way of any subject of whatever depart from the rules of (international) courtesy foreign nation from acquiring immoveable and from the lawe which guide us.-- I have etc.
·(Sd.}" Antonio Joaquim Basto, Honorary property in this colony. This right is secured
· Vice-Cónsul for France... them by our civil laws which always have been His Excellency Jose M..de Souza Horta e and will be respected in Portuguese territories,
SK for ASAHI JAPANESE, BEER—.
G. Girault
AS
Costa, Governor of "Macan, etcj etc., etc. ASK for ASAHI JAPANESE BEER-
G. Girault,
AS
CORRESPONDENCE.
(We do not necessarily endorse the oplalons expreied by
·Correspondanta in this column) ›
FILTHY RICKSHAS.
"TO THE EDITOR OF THE !! Hongkong Teeraradit.”
Co-day's Advertisements,
HONGKONG JOCKEY CLUB EMBERS JOCKEY
SIR,Could you please insert this complaint M CLUB are informed that the Water regarding the filthy condition of some of the Griffins, arrived per s.s, CA netu, will be drawn public.rickshas of Hongkong, in the hope that FRIDAY next, the 5th instant, at FM
for at the Grand Stand, Happy Valley, on the authorities may look into the matter
A. S. ANTON, and remedy such a disgrace to the Colony?
Acting Clerk of the Course. Hongkong. 3rd September, 1993.
i921d In many instances it is impossible for one to take a ride in them without getting his clothes.
PUBLIC AUCTION. covered with dirt, and we think the leas: that can be done is to make the coolies provide T
THE Undersigned have received instructions to Sell by PUBLIC AUCTION, FOR ACCOUNT OF THE CONCERNED, SATURDAY, the 6th September, 1902, at 2,30 P.M., at their
covers for the cushions similar to most of the other places in the East where rickshas are employed. The present state of affairs is a shame and a disg ace to the Colony, and the sooner it is remedied the tester for all concerned.
Yours, etc,
JAMES B. TRENT, W. II. ATTISON, F. WELDER, J. LYNCH.
Hongkong, September 3rd, 1902.
SANITARY BOARD,.
A meeting of the Sanitary Board will be held i to-morrow afternoon when the business to be transacted is as follows:
ORDERS OF THE DAY.
Report concerning the cessation of the out- break of cholera in Amoy. Agenda,-1, Correspondente relative to the
erection of bakenies over Crows and adjoining Marine Lot No.
225.
2. Reports of the Analyses of the
Public Water supplies.
3. Line-washing Return for the fortnight ending August 30th,
1902.
4. Mortality statistics for the weeks' ending August 9th, 16th and 23rd, 1992.
5. Application for exemption from the provision of yard for houses on Inland Lots 249 and 1240,
THE ARMY,
The overdue transport Uganda from Taku has been anchored up the coast in shelter from a typhoon, and is exper ted to-morrow.
The first battalion of the wood Foresters (Derbyshire Regiment) relieve the Royal Welch Fusiliers at Hongkong, in October. Those men in the Royal Welch Fusiliers who have a year and longer to serve will be sent to India, but others, who have nearly completed their term of service, are to be retained at Hong-
༄ on
Sales Rooms, 20 Des Vœux Road, One hundred pairs ENGLISH and AMERI- CAN BROW and BLACK BOOTS and SHOE and SUNDIES.
TERMSAs Usual.
HUGHES & HOUGH, Auctioneers. Hongkong, 3rd September, 1901,
TO LET.
[9aad
NO.8, BELILIOS TERRACE, End House in Front Terrace, Unfurnished, with Immediate Possess in. Apply by Letter to
W. J. TUTCHER, Botanical and Afforestation Department. Hongkong, 3rd September, 1902. DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED,
FOR SWATOW..
THE Company's Steamship
[923d
"THALES," Captain Robson, will be despatched for the buve Port on FRIDAY, the 5th instant,
at Noon.
For Freight or Passage apply to
DOUGLAS LAPKAIK & CO
General Managers... Hongkong. 3rd September, 1902. DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED.
f924d
FOR SWATOW, AMOY AND FOOCHOW. THE
THE Company's Steamship
"HAICHING," Captain Hodgins, will be despatched for the ove Ports, on SUNDAY, the 7th Instant,. A Daylight
For Freight or Passage apply to
DOUGLAS LAPRAIK &
General Managers. Hongkong, 3rd September, 1902. ||
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.
(oz5d
FROM CALCUTTA, PENANG AND
SINGAPORE......
kong till arrangements are made for sending: THE Steamship.
them home.
SHIPPING AND MAIL NEWS.
MAIL E
American (Coptic) tn-morrow, German (Prins Regent Luitpold) 5ih inst. French (Oceanien) 7al aust. Canadian (Empress of Japan) 9th inst American (America Maru) 13th inst. American (erza) 28th inst. "Canadian (Empress of China) 30th inst.
Co-vap s Advertisement.
AUSTRIAN LLOYD'S STEAM NAVIGA TION COMPANY,
STEAM TO SHANGHAI HE Company's Steamship
THE
"TIROL,"
1
Captain Breifeld, will leave for the above places on WEDNESDAY, the roth instant, A.M. This steamer has capital accommodation tur passengers, electric light and carnes a doctor.
For Freight or Passage, apply to.
SANDER, WIELER & Co.,... |
Agents.
Prince's Building. Hongkong, rd September, 1902. [925d
"LIGHTNING,"
having arrived from the above Ports, Consignees of Cargo are hereby informed that their Goods- will be delivered from alongside.
Cargo impeding the discharge will be landed at once a consignees' ri,k and expense:
Cargo remuning on board after the 6th instant, at 2 F.M., will be landed at Consignees' risk and expense into the Godowns of the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Co., Limited
Consignees of Cargo from SINGAPORE and PENANG are requested to take IMMEDIATE DELIVERY of their Goods from alongside; such Cargo impeding the discharge of the vessel will be landed and stored at Consignees' risk and
cxpense
No Fire Insurance will be effected Bills of Lading will be countersigned by
DAVID SASSOON & Co., LIMITED,—
Agents.
Hongkong, 3rd September, rozi
[927d
THE CHINA AND MANILA: STEAM. SHIP COMPANY, LIMITED.
FOR MANILĄ.
THE Company's Steamship
"ZAFIRO," Captain A. Fraser, will be despatched as above on FRIDAY, the 12th instant, at 4 P.M..
Highest Class Passenger Steamers, High Powered, Newest and Most up to date on the run. All Accommodation Amidships. Electric Light and al other Modern Improvements. A Surgeon is carried.
For Freight or Passago apply to
SHEWAN, TOMES & CO.,
General Managers. Hongkonge3rd Sep ember, igoz. [928d
THE POPULAR
SCOTCH
LE
IS
WHISKY
BLACK & WHITE."
JAMES BUCHANAN & CO;
** SCOTCH WHISKY DISTILLERS.
By Appointment to
H. M. THE KING.
SOLE AGENTS;.
LANE CRAWFORD & CO.,
HONGKONG
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