28
sparse evidence we have from local chronicles.
In Gong'an Magistracy (in Jingzhou Prefecture) people hoped for rain on the She day as this was a good omen. In the same vein we find a note from Tongshan Magistracy (in Wuchang Prefecture) to the effect that if it rained on the She Day, it was said: 'She Weng yu rain of the Worthy She'. A rustic proverb had it that 'She Gong Mr. She'--and 'She Mu Lady She'--'do not drink old water'. The metaphor here was that the fresh water of the spring rains was drunk by the earth. It is interesting to note that the proverb insists on a female counterpart to the She.
In Yingshan Magistracy there were si offerings to the She; these were spoken of as qi gu 'prayer for grain'. Similar offerings, but this time described as jiao libations, occurred here in Yingshan on the third day of the third moon, later on in the spring. On the She Day we encounter offerings taking place in Zhongxiang Magistracy, the capital in Anlu Prefecture, and here we get some more detail concerning the rustic population. The chronicler describes how the celebration engaged wu and xi male and female sorcerers-who appeared with drums and singing, thus welcoming the shen spirits. With 'arms joined' they were stamping on the ground, all this being a ge jie ji 'an offering of rhythmic singing'. Everyone drank She wine and shared She meat. The wine was supposed to cure deafness. Sacrificial meats (sheng) and sweet wine (li) are also mentioned from Wuling Magistracy, the capital of Changde Prefecture. From Jiangling Magistracy, the capital of Jingzhou Prefecture, we get a description of She fan 'She food' -which was a mixture of pork and mutton put inside a pumpkin. The magistracy of Suiyang is said to have been a place where four neighbourhoods combined to ji offer to ben jing She shen 'the local She spirit'. People shared out delicacies
6 古今圖書集成, 1888. VI, 1193: 風俗考 3b.
7 古今圖書集成, 1888. VI, 1120: 風俗考 6ab.
8 古今圖書集成, 1888. VI, 1166: 風俗考 4a.
9 古今圖書集成, 1888. VI, 1166: 風俗考 4ab.
10 古今圖書集成, 1888. VI, 1142: 風俗考 2a.
11 古今圖書集成, 1888. VI, 1259: 風俗考 1b.
12 古今圖書集成, 1888. VI, 1193: 風俗考 2a.
28
sparse evidence we have from local chronicles.
In Gong'an Magistracy (in Jingzhou Prefecture #) people hoped for rain on the She day as this was a good omen. In the same vein we find a note from Tongshan Magistracy
(in Wuchang Prefecture) to the effect that if it rained on the She Day, it was said: She Weng yurain of the Worthy She'. A rustic proverb had it that She Gong Mr. She'--and She Mu ——
à
4. 'Lady She'-'do not drink old water'. The metaphor here was that the fresh water of the spring rains was drunk by the earth. It is interesting to note that the proverb insists on a female counterpart to the She.
In Yingshan Magistracy there were si offerings to the She; these were spoken of as qi gu 'prayer for grain'. Similar offerings, but this time described as jiao libations, occurred here in Yingshan on the third day of the third moon, later on in the spring." On the She Day we encounter offerings taking place in Zhongxiang Magistracy *, the capital in Anlu Prefecture, and here we get some more detail concerning the rustic population. The chronicler describes how the celebration engaged wu 4 and xi male and female sorcerers-who appeared with drums and singing, thus welcoming the shen spirits. With ‘arms joined' they were stamping on the ground, all this being a ge jie ji ✯îî‚—'an offering of rhythmic singing'. Everyone drank She wine and shared She meat. The wine was supposed to cure deafness. Sacrificial meats (sheng #) and sweet wine (li) are also mentioned from Wuling Magistracy, the capital of Changde Prefecture." From Jiangling Magistracy, the capital of Jingzhou Prefecture, we get a description of She fan — 'She food' -which was a mixture of pork and mutton put inside a pumpkin. 12 The magistracy of Suiyang is said to have been a place where four neighbourhoods combined to ji offer to ben jing She shen the local She spirit'. People shared out delicacies
6 古今國書集成, 1888. VI, 1193:風俗考3b. 7 古今國書集成.1888.VI,1120:風俗考6ab. 8 古今國書集成. 1888. VI, I166: 風俗考4a. 9 古今國書集成. 1888. VI, 1166: 風俗考 4ab. 10 古今國書集成. 1888. VI, 1142:風俗考 2a. 11 古今國書集成.1888.VI,1259 風俗考1b. 12 古今國書集成.1888.VI,1193: 風俗考2a.
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