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THE HANLIN ACADEMY The number of members of the Academy was not great, although most of the high-ranking officials who had left the Academy and were appointed elsewhere still held their former titles at the Academy. The list of officials at the Academy was as follows: Officials Chancellors (Chang-yüan hsüeh-shih) 2B Readers (Shih-tu_hsüeh-shih) Rank Number 4B Expositors (Shih-chiang hsüch-shih) 4B Sub-Readers (Shih-tu) 5B Sub-Expositors (Shih-chiang) 5B First-Class Compilers (Hsiu-chuan) 6B Not fixed Second-Class Compilers (Pien-hsiu) 7A Not fixed Correctors (Chien-t'ao) 7B Not fixed Probationers (Shu-chi-shih) Notice that the senior officials of the Academy totalled twenty- six at any one time. As to the junior members, the number was not fixed and varied from time to time, In order to have an approximate calculation of the total number of Hanlin officials, a table is attempted below: Years No. of Compilers directly from Metropolitan No. of Compilers & Correctors promoted from Probationers No. of Probationers No. of senior Jotal officials Exam The number of officials listed above ranges from 91 to 125. It is therefore reasonable to assume that the average total of Hanlin officials in the period 1644-1795 was about 100.2 With such a relatively small number of scholar-officials as active members, the Academy however played a vital role in the Imperial Government. In order to understand the Academy, it is necessary to describe the multifarious functions performed by its members.

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THE HANLIN ACADEMY 101 The number of members of the Academy was not great, although most of the high-ranking officials who had left the Academy and were appointed elsewhere still held their former titles at the Academy. The list of officials at the Academy was as follows: Officials Chancellors (Chang-yüan hsüeh-shih) 2B Readers (Shih-tu_hsüeh-shih) Rank Number 2 4B 6 Expositors (Shih-chiang hsüch-shih) 4B 6 Sub-Readers (Shih-tu) 5B 6 Sub-Expositors (Shih-chiang) 5B 6 First-Class Compilers (Hsiu-chuan) 6B Not fixed Second-Class Compilers (Pien-hsiu) 7A Not fixed Correctors (Chien-t'ao) 7B Not fixed Probationers (Shu-chi-shih) Notice that the senior officials of the Academy totalled twenty- six at any one time. As to the junior members, the number was not fixed and varied from time to time, In order to have an approximate calculation of the total number of Hanlin officials, a table is attempted below: Years No. of Compilers directly from Metropolitan No. of Compilers & Correctors promoted from Probationers No. of Probationers No. of senior Jotal officials Exam 1658-1661 3 27 35 26 91 1685-1688 3 32 40 26 101 1727-1730 3 36 58 26 123 1745-1747 3 42 54 26 125 The number of officials listed above ranges from 91 to 125. It is therefore reasonable to assume that the average total of Hanlin officials in the period 1644-1795 was about 100.2 With such a relatively small number of scholar-officials as active members, the Academy however played a vital role in the Imperial Government. In order to understand the Academy, it is necessary to describe the multifarious functions performed by its members.

2026-05-12 16:28:09 · NVIDIA / meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct

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The Hanlin Academy 101 The number of members of the Academy was not great, although most of the high-ranking officials who had left the Academy and were appointed elsewhere still held their former titles at the Academy. The list of officials at the Academy was as follows: Officials Rank Number Chancellors (Chang-yüan hsüeh-shih) 2B 2 Readers (Shih-tu hsüeh-shih) 4B 6 Expositors (Shih-chiang hsüeh-shih) 4B 6 Sub-Readers (Shih-tu) 5B 6 Sub-Expositors (Shih-chiang) 5B 6 First-Class Compilers (Hsiu-chuan) 6B Not fixed Second-Class Compilers (Pien-hsiu) 7A Not fixed Correctors (Chien-t'ao) 7B Not fixed Probationers (Shu-chi-shih) Notice that the senior officials of the Academy totalled twenty-six at any one time. As to the junior members, the number was not fixed and varied from time to time. In order to have an approximate calculation of the total number of Hanlin officials, a table is attempted below: Years No. of Compilers directly from Metropolitan Exam No. of Compilers & Correctors promoted from Probationers No. of Probationers No. of senior officials Total 1658-1661 3 27 35 26 91 1685-1688 3 32 40 26 101 1727-1730 3 36 58 26 123 1745-1747 3 42 54 26 125 The number of officials listed above ranges from 91 to 125. It is therefore reasonable to assume that the average total of Hanlin officials in the period 1644-1795 was about 100. With such a relatively small number of scholar-officials as active members, the Academy however played a vital role in the Imperial Government. In order to understand the Academy, it is necessary to describe the multifarious functions performed by its members.

Baseline (Original)

THE HANLIN ACADEMY 101 The number of members of the Academy was not great, although most of the high-ranking officials who had left the Academy and were appointed elsewhere still held their former titles at the Academy. The list of officials at the Academy was as follows: Officials Chancellors (Chang-yüan hsüeh-shih) 2B Readers (Shih-tu_hsüeh-shih) Rank Number 2 4B 6 Expositors (Shih-chiang hsüch-shih) 4B 6 Sub-Readers (Shih-tu) 5B 6 Sub-Expositors (Shih-chiang) 5B 6 First-Class Compilers (Hsiu-chuan) 6B Not fixed Second-Class Compilers (Pien-hsiu) 7A Not fixed Correctors (Chien-t'ao) 7B Not fixed Probationers (Shu-chi-shih) Notice that the senior officials of the Academy totalled twenty- six at any one time. As to the junior members, the number was not fixed and varied from time to time, In order to have an approximate calculation of the total number of Hanlin officials, a table is attempted below: Years No. of Compilers directly from Metropolitan No. of Compilers & Correctors promoted from Probationers No. of Probationers No. of senior Jotal officials Exam 1658-1661 3 27 35 26 91 1685-1688 3 32 40 26 101 1727-1730 3 36 58 26 123 1745-1747 3 42 54 26 125 The number of officials listed above ranges from 91 to 125. It is therefore reasonable to assume that the average total of Hanlin officials in the period 1644-1795 was about 100.2 With such a relatively small number of scholar-officials as active members, the Academy however played a vital role in the Imperial Government. In order to understand the Academy, it is necessary to describe the multifarious functions performed by its members.

2026-05-12 16:28:09 · Baseline

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THE HANLIN ACADEMY

101

The number of members of the Academy was not great, although most of the high-ranking officials who had left the Academy and were appointed elsewhere still held their former titles at the Academy. The list of officials at the Academy was as follows:

Officials

Chancellors (Chang-yüan hsüeh-shih) 2B Readers (Shih-tu_hsüeh-shih)

Rank

Number

2

4B

6

Expositors (Shih-chiang hsüch-shih)

4B

6

Sub-Readers (Shih-tu)

5B

6

Sub-Expositors (Shih-chiang)

5B

6

First-Class Compilers (Hsiu-chuan)

6B

Not fixed

Second-Class Compilers (Pien-hsiu)

7A

Not fixed

Correctors (Chien-t'ao)

7B

Not fixed

Probationers (Shu-chi-shih)

Notice that the senior officials of the Academy totalled twenty- six at any one time. As to the junior members, the number was not fixed and varied from time to time, In order to have an approximate calculation of the total number of Hanlin officials, a table is attempted below:

Years

No. of Compilers

directly from

Metropolitan

No. of Compilers & Correctors

promoted from Probationers

No. of Probationers

No. of

senior

Jotal

officials

Exam

1658-1661

3

27

35

26

91

1685-1688

3

32

40

26

101

1727-1730

3

36

58

26

123

1745-1747

3

42

54

26

125

The number of officials listed above ranges from 91 to 125. It is therefore reasonable to assume that the average total of Hanlin officials in the period 1644-1795 was about 100.2 With such a relatively small number of scholar-officials as active members, the Academy however played a vital role in the Imperial Government. In order to understand the Academy, it is necessary to describe the multifarious functions performed by its members.

RAS-1966 — Page 106

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