Role and function of the garrison
The garrison has a symbolic role as a concrete expression of UK sovereignty over Hong Kong.
The police have now taken over border duties from the garrison. But in a time of internal unrest the garrison would be available to resume border duties, releasing the police for use elsewhere.
The RN patrol craft ensure that a sovereign presence is maintained in the waters of Hong Kong (which have been subject to many Chinese incursions). They also assist in anti-smuggling operations.
The composition of the garrison
Land element: One UK infantry battalion
Two Gurkha infantry battalions
(supported by engineer, signal and transport
regiments and the HK Military Service Corps)
Maritime element: Three Peacock class patrol craft
RAF element: One squadron (operating 8 Wessex helicopters)
Overall personnel: approximately 10,000 (including 2,500
local civilians)
1993
1994/5
Provisional withdrawal plan
Review of withdrawal plan
Withdrawal of first Gurkha battalion
1995
Review of withdrawal plan
1996
Autumn: withdrawal of second Gurkha battalion
1997
Withdrawal of UK infantry battalion on eve of handover
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Private notes are available after approval.