fifth of Japan's imports from China go through Hong Kong. Furthermore,
a substantial portion of loans to China by Japanese financial institutions
is arranged in or through Hong Kong.
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(THE ATTRACTIONS OF HONG KONG TO JAPANESE COMPANIES)
To Japan, the reason why Hong Kong has increased its importance
is the attractions of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has been very attractive to
Japanese people and companies. Although the source of attraction is
manifold, I can enumerate them, among others, as follow. I think that
everybody agrees on these points.
Firstly, Hong kong as the centre for transport:
Hong Kong's deep sea harbour with modern and efficient support
facilities to deal with containers and cargoes is the best one along the
Chinese Coast and one of the top ranking ones in the world. And Hong
Kong is situated at the very centre of the international air links in the
Asian and Pacific area.
Secondly, Hong Kong as the centre of international finance and
information and communication:
There were 163 licenced banks in Hong Kong, of which 33 were Japanese
owned at the end of 1991. More than 60 Japanese financial institutions
have some kind of representation here. Hong Kong is equipped with
basic telecommunication services which are extensive and efficient and
enjoys the wide network of the news media.
Thirdly, Hong Kong as situated next to China:
The deepening of interdependence between Hong Kong and China,
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