TNAG-2558-FCO40-3733-Hong-Kong-Bill-of-Rights-Crimes-(Amendment)-(No.-2)-Bill-199-1992 — Page 32

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TUE 31 MAR 92 11:56

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Annex B

Reasons for Recommendations of

Law Reform Commission to Repeal Section 160(1)

The Lav Reform

Commission

to proposal

enact

and

Sub-Committee's

section 160(1)

(LRC) rejected

the

a replacement provision for recommended repeal of the entire provision.

A summary of reasons for this recommendation is as follows-

Objection in Principle of Section 160 (1)

2.

Section

160 (1)

viewed

criminalises behaviour that is not

in

the terms of

existing

The

necessarily "criminal",

categories of crime (i.e. completed crimes and attempts). Commission regarded it as wrong in principle to characterise as

conduct which fell

criminal

loitering offence

short of an attempt.

The present was also criticised as impinging on the right to silence by requiring a suspect to offer an explanation at the time of apprehension in order to avoid committing the offence.

3.

be

If there is to be a loitering law, the line has to

that conduct

is not

between drawn

unlawful

(innocent

loitering) and behaviour that is unlawful as loitering (but is

nevertheless

crime or an attempt). completed

not

No matter

what concepts are used or what test is applied, this can be an extremely difficult

The difficulties of determining exercise.

"criminal" and "innocent" between line

in

fine practice the

conduct in this context is such that it is better to repeal the

law altogether.

Abuse of the Law

4.

"victimless",

The

Due

the to

fact

the that

it

is

loitering offence is

particularly subject to potential abuse.

situation of the mentally-handicapped and those caught out

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