TNAG-2218-FCO40-3186-Constitutional-development-in-Hong-Kong-Letters-Patent-and-R-1991 — Page 80

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

22-APR-1991

17:36

CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS BR

852 840 1976

P.06

25

in office, dependeu upon che propriety of their election. It might tanú, doubts were cast upon them,

to

consequences of the most destructive kind. It would create uncertainty with. respect to the obedience to public officers, and it might lead also to

instead of resorting to persons,

ordinary legal remedies to set right anything done by the officers, taking the law into their own hanus

• • •

11

The decisions indicate that the doctrine

the office-holder will apply only where

it was

has 'colourable authority' or some colour of title to the appointment. Where the registrar of the Bedford Level company employed a deputy to register land titles within the Level, held that registrations effected by the deputy after the death of the registrar was known were 'invalid: the deputy's authority expired on the death of his principal, and once the death was generally known the deputy could not be taken to have any colour of authority to

Lord Ellenporough CJ said:

act,

"An officer de facto is one who has the reputation of being the officer he

is not a good' asaumes to be, and yet officer in point of law....

-

variety

The de facto doctrine has a long history and has been applied to a wide of officers.

was even said to have applied to the monarchy, might validate

It

iţ so that

wexe

At:

the

acts done in the names of kings whose title to the throne was considered illegitimate and who kings 'in fact and not in law'. other end of the scale the doctrine was invoked from an early date to upholu copynola titles enrolled by stewards of ManorS who were not properly appointed. Offices were long considered to be form of property, and Wrongful possession of an office may be compared with wrongful possession of land: just

Of land may as a wronyful occupier

a

validly exercise an owner's powers (to convey,

suc

for

trespass,

etc.)

against

92 ́d BLSO 698 298

8 פ 3

SZ:21 22-DO-TEST

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