TNAG-2173-FCO40-3110-Hong-Kong-Bill-of-Rights-1990 — Page 186

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

23

the other hand, there were internal entrenchment of

the Bill of Rights a Hong Kong court could say that

the repressive measure was not law for reasons purely

internal to Hong Kong and that would be the end of the

matter.

The Need for an Amendment Procedure

3.

It may be felt that any recognition of a means

to amend the bill, however difficult those means may

be made, is wrong in principle and in appearance. But that is really inconsistent with other legal systems. Normally any law, no matter how important, is changeable in some fashion. Even the U.S. Bill of Rights, probably the oldest constitutionally entrenched human rights

instrument in the world, is subject to change by the

procedures of constitutional amendment.

4.

Further, changes would not necessarily be of a negative nature. For example, if we incorporate in the Bill of Rights the U.K. reservations to the ICCPR, it may be possible some day to remove them, The ICCPR itself is always subject to change, given sufficient international consensus, and this would probably be

in the direction of enhancing rights.

5.

Assuming, in either of these cases, acquiescence

by the PRC in such a question of foreign relations, it should be possible to amend the Bill to enlarge upon

the rights it protects.

Possible Entrenchment Techniques

6.

The preferred method of entrenchment would probably be a requirement of a special majority (e.g. two-thirds) to amend the Bill of Rights. It appears, however, that this is precluded by article 74 of the BL which in effect states that the normal rule for LegCo

CONFIDENTIA!

../4

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.