TNAG-1941-FCO40-2767-Future-of-Hong-Kong-defence-and-public-order-1989 — Page 88

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

SECRET UK EYES A

6. For the past 25 years the context within which British

defence strategy has evolved has been determined by the relationship between NATO and the WP. It has been predicated

upon a quantifiable threat against which force structures could be measured and designed, together with an integrated

international command structure. The resources allocated to

this effort have provided a balanced range of capabilities

which, in extremis, could and have been utilized in defence of

OOA interests. It may well be, however, that in any future

world post-CFE, reductions to the NATO commitment will require

the UK to make a fundamental re-appraisal of its defence

needs, both nuclear and conventional, to establish the balance

between its Alliance and OOA interests. Until such time,

however, it will be important to retain the capability to react to unforeseen circumstances with the greatest degree of flexibility. One thing only is certain, and that is that

whatever the future holds it will differ from anyone's

intentions as radically as the actual past differed from our

antecedents' plans and wishes.

7. Furthermore, it would be imprudent to assume that the

world is entering upon a period of greater geo-political

stability. On the contrary, historical evidence would suggest

the opposite, and recent events in the USSR and NSWP countries

point to profound changes in the established order, which are likely to have a marked impact upon the security relationships of Europe and the world as a whole.

THE THREATS TO UK INTERESTS OOA

8. The Soviet Union. The Soviet Union's main concerns will

probably be internal, but it will remain a military

superpower. However, there are no signs of any developing

Soviet capability for sustained combat beyond the Eurasian

mb.1s2

3

UK EYES A SECRET

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