TNAG-1821-FCO40-2584-Emigration-from-Hong-Kong-1988 — Page 191

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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China's responsibility just as they are currently handled by

Britain. For this unique and far-reaching concept the Chinese

have coined the phrase, "one country, two systems". By this

they mean that Hong Kong's capitalist system and society will

be maintained separately from China's communist system, even

though Hong Kong will be a part of the same country.

territory.

The "one country, two systems" concept is uncharted

It has never been tried elsewhere. Its very

uniqueness understandably leads people, especially those not

close to the scene, to wonder if it can work. It is natural

that questions should be asked about the viability of communism

and capitalism co-existing. But I believe that those questions

can be and are being satisfactorily answered.

In considering Hong Kong's future, it is useful to

recall its past, particularly the era since the Communist Party

came to power in China in 1949. During this period Hong Kong,

which was devastated and depopulated by the Japanese occupation

during the Second World War, has developed into a thriving city

of over 5 1/2 million people. Hong Kong's total exports place

the territory thirteenth in the world league. Our per capita

GDP of US$6,761 is among the very highest in Asia, and ahead of

some Western European countries. All of this has been achieved

against a background of a highly uncertain political future.

Until 1984 no-one knew what would happen in 1997, the expiry

date of Britain's ninety-nine year lease on the New Territories

which account for 92% of Hong Kong's land area, including

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