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The world must do its utmost to give permanent homes and a
livelihood to the refugees, and to finance the costs. The united
States of America, France, and the People's Republic of China
have already done a great deal. Many other countries have also
made notable contributions.
We have a particular
My own country is in a unique position.
responsibility for Hong Kong, which has taken all the refugees
who have reached its shores. None have been turned away. I
have seen for myself how good the arrangements for them are.
We intend to accept our share of refugees for final settlement.
We shall take into Britain over the coming months a further
ten thousand refugees, as the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees has requested. Subject to the approval of the Parliament,
we shall also make available a further five million pounds over
the next twelve months for dealing with the refugee problem.
Because Hong Kong's resources are already stretched to the limit,
and the numbers of refugees there has continued to increase, we
shall allocate all our places to Hong Kong. I hope that other
countries will also commit themselves to doing more for Hong
Kong, which now has nearly one third of all boat refugees in
camps in South-East Asia.
We should work out effective programmes for the resettlement
of refugees in developing as well as more of the developed countries. *prosperity of these developing countries but we recognise that these countries will require financial and other
assistance in resettlement.
We must reassert the
the accepted principles of international behaviour governing temporary asylum for people whose lives are in danger,
and the obligation to save life at
These principles were
not designed to cope with a man-made disaster of the size we are now witnessing. It is not surprising if they have broken down here and there under the pressure of what seems to be an endless influx of refugees. But we must uphold and reassert them as best
we can if we
to preserve the fabric of civilised international life. The responsibility falls not only on the countries of
the area, and the Captains of vessels in the seas around Vietnam.
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