TNAG-1800-FCO40-2560-Hong-Kong-Vietnamese-refugees-principle-of-first-asylum-1988 — Page 122

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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Distribution by type of education:

Graduate level

University

High School

Middle School

Secondary School

Primary School

Vocational School

Informal Education

No Education

Total

Distribution by religion:

Ancestor Worship

Buddhist

Christian

Cao Dai

Other

Size of the family:

Single

2 persons

3513 (31%)

1429 cases

3 persons

617 families

4 persons

298

5 persons or more

310

10

3 persons 383

2773

2

..

3828

2963

**

26

25

1250

11253 persons

2216

4853

3950

158

76

From the above data the profile of the group could be drawn as follows:

The caseload consists of predominently literate, relatively young mostly

male persons of whom the majority has no professional experience (includes

students) or have held non-professional jobs. In terms of family size the

highest single category is composed of those who have arrived unaccompanied.

IV. Reasons for departure

11. Unverified data collected in periodic surveys in Malaysia and Thailand

have provided largely consistant, if sketchy, information on reasons for

departures. Many invoke exclusion and marginalisation based on political,

ethnic or religious grounds as the main reason for their departure.

Exclusions are said to manifest themselves in terms of denial of employment,

educationsl opportunities or civic rights. Some claim to have directly experienced persecution (reeducation, prison, new economic zones) for the same

Many have a close member of their family in that situation. There

is also a considerable percentage who is driven by a desire to join relatives

abroad. Finally, there are also those who invoke political dissent as the

main cause of their flight.

reasons.

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