TNAG-1717-FCO40-2397-Hong-Kong-1987-Review-of-Representative-Government-1988 — Page 139

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

1988-01-25 18:37 COMMS. OFFICE (GOV'T HSE)

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852 5 845 0995 P.04

turn to the

That is by way of context. I should now like to

subject of Hong Kong's relationship with

Ching. This, after all, is the hot topic at the root of

much of the recent political debate. Like a lot of debate

on hot topics, I am afraid, it tends to generate more heat

than light.

Let us first consider the facts.

Hong Kong is indisputably a Chinese city. It is

ethnically and geographically part of China. Its progress

and its prosperity are largely the result of the energy,

talent and hard work of its Chinese population. But the

Indispensable foundation for this success has been the rule

of law, based on the British common law system. This has

given everyone in Hong Kong a reasonable degree of

certainty in their relations with those in authority, and a

credible guarantee that their right to life, liberty and

the enjoyment of the fruits of their labours will not be

arbitrarily withdrawn.

Hong Kong is governed now as it has always been,

on the fundamental principle of the rule of low. It will

continue to be the fundamental principle of British

administration. Furthermore, its survival after 1997 is

set out clearly in the Sino-British Joint Declaration the

main theme of which is the preservation of those areas of

legal, social and economic organization that distinguish

Hong Kong from China.

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