TNAG-1523-FCO40-2087-Hong-Kong-Parliamentary-Sub-Committee-on-Race-Relations-and--1986 — Page 52

that private Canadian sponsorships of persons from this area have increased, and

that Canada provides opportunities for admission through special measures for

Salvadorans and Guatemalans. In addition, the Designated Class for Political

Prisoners and Oppressed Persons provides help for persons from South America who

are in need of resettlement, although their numbers are relatively small

compared with those from Central America.

Africa

Governments on this continent are responding to the world'

numerically largest refugee situation by providing temporary asylum pending

repatriation. For a limited number, however, third-country resettlement required, particularly for those needing early protection. Canada's acceptance of refugees from Africa, through both government assistance and private sponsorship, has been growing as a result of greater awareness and an increased

ability to identify those in need. Muintaining Canada's commitment to this area

could, in concert with intense concern over famine relief, stimulate more

private sponsorships.

The Middle East

Canada's response to the strife in this area •

combines regular

resettlement opportunities and special ceasures for Lebanese and Iranians. The

increase in the allocation for this area reflects the ongoing need to provide

opportunities for Iranians with family ties to Canada. The additional places

take into account the situation of professional women from Iran, reflecting the

fact that not only minority groups in that country are now being persecuted.

Other world areas

Although the regional allocations described above include a degree of flexibility, there is a need to ensure that Canada is able to continue to be of

help if sudden and unforeseen circumstances arise. The moderate increase in funded places provided under this allocation can thus be used to provide extra

regional capacity as required.