TNAG-1372-FCO40-1818-Ministerial-visits-from-the-UK-to-Hong-Kong-1985 — Page 35

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

impossible to fight. Hong Kong would then be placed at

a competitive disadvantage with its main competitors,

Korea and Taiwan, who have generally gained trade at

Hong Kong's expense where Hong Kong has lost

beneficiary status in individual products. Japan is

likely to

to be another beneficiary is Hong Kong were to

be excluded from this scheme. In 1984 about 16.1% of

Hong Kong exports to the United States, ог US$ 1.326

million, enjoyed GSP duty free status.

18.

ų

the se

from 29

30

Mr Brittan has been briefed to raise

during a visit to Washington

concerns

October.

FINANCIAL SECTOR

19.

The financial sector in Hong Kong has grown

rapidly in both domestic and international

importance

in recent years. Hong Kong now rank s as the third

biggest financial centre in the world. Unlike most

major economies, Hong Kong has no central bank. Those

functions which might typically be performed by one

such as supervising financial institutions, managing official foreign exchange reserves or providing banking

services to the Government are carried out by various

Government offices ог by the note-issuing banks (the

Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and the

Chartered Bank).

20. At the end of 1984, there were 140 banks in Hong

Kong licensed under the Banking Ordinance, of which 44 were local companies. They maintained a total of 1,547

offices in Hong Kong. In addition there were 112 representative offices of foreign banks.

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