TNAG-0721-FCO40-919-Capital-punishment-in-the-Dependent-Territories-1978 — Page 58

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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constitutional)

it would be most unusual to effect such an amendment without

consultation with the local governments,

dare under a formal

obligation to counsel Bermed and the local governments would

be unlikely to concur. If nevertheless the constitutions were

amended, the decision in every case would rest exclusively with

the Crown, as advised by the Secretary of State, who would

necessarily have to rely on the Governor for guidance as

to all relevant local circumstances.

if

10. It has been suggested that the Creech-Jones "doctrine"

were "abrogated" this would give greater freedom of

decision to the Secretary of State, and in particular enable

him to take into account extraneous matters which Governors

do not usually consider. What Mr Creech-Jones said was simply

Iin strict low, a description of a long-standing practice; and no formal steps

need be taken to alter the practice. Any Secretary of State

is free, if he wishes, to reconsider all aspects of a capital

case and reach his own decision as to whether the Crown should

be advised to exercise the residual prerogative. This has

the praction been

when the Crown has been petitioned for clemency.

There was also a period when all Hong Kong cases were

considered in detail in the FCO and commented on to the

Governor before he reached his decision and, as already

mentioned in paragraph 8 above, when the Governor decided in

the Tsoi case not to commute, the Secretary of State advised

the Crown to do so.

11. A departure from the practice described by Mr Creech-Jones

would produce a two-tier system under which any case in which

the Governor had decided to let the law take its course woul

The disadvantage g

automatically be reviewed in the F C O.

tend to undermine the Governor's position as the

principal authority concerned, and might lead to more

Abrogatim

of the

Cranch. Jones

فتاه

515/

/petitions

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