TNAG-0721-FCO40-919-Capital-punishment-in-the-Dependent-Territories-1978 — Page 57

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

DSR 11C

and the Navin case in the

Bahamas in 1969

Romouck

the Samnor.

ཨ;

been no reason to suppose that they have not taken into

On rare occassime, account all relevant circumstances, sometimes the Secretary

of State has brought considerations to their notice which

might otherwise not have been given due weight (eg the

Lightborne case in Bermuda in 1959). But there is no

case on record where the residual prerogative has needed to

be exercised because

has failed to take into accoun!

a Governor

ragard a factor that would have rendered

it unjust for him to let the law take its course. In

recent years many more death sentencés pronounced in the

DOTS have been commuted than have been carried out, because

the Governor and his advisers haye thought it right to

exercise clemency. The dates of the last executions in

the seven DOTS that still retain the death penalty are

The two in 1977),

Belize 1974, Bermuda 1943 (apart from this poarte

British Virgin Islands 1972, Cayman Islands 1928, Hong Kong

1966, Montserrat 1960 and the Turks and Caicos Islands

1946.

8. The position in Hong Kong is anomalous, in that, since

1973 (when the Secretary of State advised the Crown in

the Tsoi case to exercise the residual prerogative in

the light of Parliamentary factors [Connected with Clause 1

of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) it quite unconnected with/Hong Kong or the case itself), the Governor

under pressure from successive Secretaries of State, has

followed a policy of commuting all capital sentences

regardless of the existence of mitigating factors or the

views of his Executive Council.

9. If it were desired to remove the delegated prerogative

of mercy from Governors in capital cases, this would entail

amendment of the constitution of each DOT concerned. The

amendment could be effected by Order in Council, but

/it would D 107991 400,000 7/76 904 953

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