TNAG-0253-FCO40-289-Strength-of-Hong-Kong-garrison-1970 — Page 8

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

CONFIDENTIAL

SECOND DRAFT

b. Hong Kong The garrison at its present strength of five infantry battalions, including three Gurkha battalions, and supporting units, and an artillery regiment.

c.

The Gulf Infantry supported by armoured cars and engineers stationed at Bahrein and Sharjah, to be withdrawn

by ...7

d.

The Mediterranean In Gibraltar, a garrison of one infantry battalion plus a company group, with engineer support;

in

Cyprus, the British contribution of one infantry battalion, an air-portable squadron and logistic support to the United Nations Force, and a garrison of an armoured car squadron and an infantry

in Malta, one infantry battalion in the Sovereign Base Areas;

battalion to be withdrawn in 1971

to be replaced in October

1971 by a Royal Marines Commando group 7.

e. The Caribbean In British Honduras, an infantry company group; in Anguilla, a contingent of Royal Engineers with supporting

elements.

COST OF OTHER ARMY COMBAT FORCES

20. The cost of other Army combat forces in 1971-72 in terms of money and manpower is estimated to be:

Far East (excluding Hong Kong)

Hong Kong

The Gulf

Mediterranean

Caribbean

£m.

Service

Civilian

to be inserted 7

ROYAL AIR FORCE GENERAL PURPOSE COMBAT FORCES

COMPOSITION

21. The general purpose combat forces of the Royal Air Force are all the front line formations and units except those designated Air

Mobility Forces, i.e. the transport and tanker forces.

They consist.

22

AAMMT,

Page

/of

CONFIDENTIAL

SECOND DRAFT

56.

The operation continued for five weeks during which the British team admitted 94 patients, performed 246 operations and treated 563

Supplies and medical requirements for the team and

out patients.

patients were flown into Amman each day by the Royal Air Force. British Army ambulances and X-ray services were used extensively by other foreign medical teams, while detachments of the Royal Signals provided the communications network between the International Red Cross Headquarters and all the teams involved.

57.

A party of injured who had been flown to Nicosia were, under arrangements made with the authorities of the Republic of Cyprus, treated at the British Military Hospital, Dhekelia.

THE FAR EAST

OPERATIONS AND EXERCISES AND MILITARY AID TO THE

CIVIL COMMUNITY

East Pakistan Relief Operation:

58-59 to be drafted7

Local Assistance

60.

Assistance to local communities has been rendered throughout

the theatre. The Royal Engineers have conducted well-drilling operations in Thailand, survey work in Indonesia, and supervised airfield construction and other work in the Solomon Islands and the

Gilbert and Ellice Islands. The Royal Air Force have flown photo-

All three Services

graphic sorties for survey purposes in Indonesia.

have carried out minor constructional tasks in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Malaysia and Singapore

61. Royal Air Force Shackletons have continued to conduct routine

maritime surveillance of the Indian Ocean and South China Sea.

Hong Kong

62. H.M. Ships have carried out guardship duties in the colony throughout the year. The Naval presence has been augmented by visits of larger ships of the Far East Fleet, including H. M. Ships

33 CONFIDENTIAL

/Bulwark,

1

CONFIDENT I AL

SECOND DRAFT

Bulwark, Intrepid, Fife and Blake. The garrison has continued

to assist the police in the control of the frontier and in the

maintenance of law and order throughout the colony. Army battalions

and Royal Marines Commandos have taken turn in watching likely

trouble spots and helping the Hong Kong Government counter subversion

by patrolling in remote areas and islands. Royal Air Force

helicopters based in the colony have supported the garrison and the

police in their internal security role, and there have been a number

of visits by combat aircraft from Singapore and from the United

Kingdom.

The Beira Patrol

63. The embargo on the importation of oil to Rhodesia through Beira

has been enforced by the Beira Patrol throughout the year. This

operation has been carried out by H. M. Ships with afloat support

provided by ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary Service, and by

Shackleton aircraft of the Royal Air Force operating from Majunga.

Regular Air Support Command flights have been maintained in support

of the Royal Air Force detachment at Majunga. These combined

operations were carried out in accordance with the United Nations

Security Council Resolution of April 1966.

SEATO EXERCISES

640 In March last year units of the Far East Fleet and Royal Air

Force aircraft took part in the annual SEATO maritime exercise

in the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand.

NATIONAL AND COMMONWEALTH EXERCISES

65. The exercise programme for 1970 was dominated by the joint

British, Malaysian, Singaporean, Australian and New Zealand land,

sea and air exercise BERSATU PAD!! held in the Malaysian area between

April and July, to train and exercise forces in the

conditions likely to have prevailed had the United Kingdom withdrawn

34 CONFIDENTIAT

its

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