TNAG-0043-FCO40-79-Future-Sovereignty-of-Hong-Kong-Defence-Review-Working-Party-1968 — Page 184

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

(b) With or without a changed situation in China as

in (a), a swing of substantial proportions in Hong Kong Chinese opinion in favour of re-joinžg

China. This might come about in deteriorating

economic conditions in Hong Kong} or as a

result of a successful Communist campaign to

"cultivate the masses"; or a combination of

both. The emergence in Hong Kong of a

generation that has its roots only in the

Colony possibly militates against this;

the other hand, China's growing strength

coupled with our disengagement East of Buds may

lead in time to a resigned acceptance of the inevitable by most of the Colony's population

who will adjust their attitudes accordingly. (a) A severe economic setback for Hong Kong or

period of economic stagnation, with a clear

indication that the viability of its somewhat

artificial economy can no longer be maintained.

This could occur because of a downturn in world

trade or (as could be the case any time after

1980) because the economy starts to run down as

amiry or the lease drawo nearer and

confidence, particularly business confidence,

gradually obbe away.

We might feel obliged to seek to withdrew following

a period of Chinese pressure (short of military takeover)

which indicated that China had a serious intention to

make our ponition untenable in the Colony (as distinct

from pressure for propaganda purposes or to show

displeasure with British or Hong Kong policies).

pressure might take an economic form, e.g. denial of food and water supplies or might be political, 1.0, open

Such

/ encouragement .**

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