ICHANG-CHUNGKING
239
昌宜
I-chang-kwan
CUSTOMS-IMPERIAL MARITIME
Act. Commissioner-F. W. Maze
Assistant, B.-R. F. Wrench
Do., B.-H. Menze
Medical Officer-W. Kirk, M.D., M.C.S.
Out-door Staff
Acting Harbourmaster and Tide-
surveyor-C. F. Goodhart Acting Boat Officer-H. A. Farrell Assistant Examiner-G. Kopp
Do. Do.
-G. Houlston
-P. C. Peterson
First Class Tidewaiter-A. Gray
Second
do.
Third
do.
Fourth do.
Fifth
do.
Watcher A. W. Horne
LEKIN COLLECTORATE
Tien-choo-tang
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION
Right Rev. Fr. Theotimus Verhaeghen Bishop tit. of Syena and Vicar Apostolic of Southern Hupeh
Rev. Fr. P'Giovanni Franzoni, provicar Rev. Fr. Gabriel van Gestel
Rev. Fr. Mauritius Robert Rev. Cassianus Kleinenbroch (absent) Rev. Marcellus Sterkendries Rev. Angelus Timmers Rev. Polidorus Vercruysse Rev. Florentius Robberecht Rev. Hubertus Adons
Rev. Solano de Cock
-T. Sinclair -J. J. Woods -C. Keay
Rev. Libertus Callebaut
-J. A. Hersted
Act. Depy. Comisur.-W. C. H. Watson
JARDINE, MATHESON & Co., Merchants
C. Him-shan, agent
Agencies
Indo-China S. N. Company, Limited
Canton Insurance Office, Limited
Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld. Sun Life Assurance Co., of Canada
MISSIONS
For Protestant Missionaries see end of
China Directory
Rev. Victor Stolle
堂母聖
Chen-mou-tang
Rev. Sœurs Franciscaines
Rev. Mère Marie de la Transfiguration,
superieure
Rev. Mère Marie Trifine and six Sisters
司公船輪安谜
YANGTSE TRADING COMPANY, LD.
Lu Sui Tung, agent
局政郵清大昌宣
POST OFFICE-IMPERIAL CHINESE
Asst. Postal Officer-J. A. Urquhar
CHUNGKING
I Chung-king
慶重
The city of Chungking, situated in lat. 29 deg. 33 min. 30 sec. N. long., 107 deg. 2 min. E., may well be described as not only the commercial capital of Szechuen, but of the whole of Western China. The foreign import trade centres here, and is then distributed by a smaller class of trading junks up the various rivers of the province. All exports-yellow silk, white wax, hides, leatlier, feathers, bristles, rhubarb, musk, opium, and the large assortment of Chinese medicines-are received, assorted, repacked, and shipped to Ichang, Hankow, and Shasi, consignments to the latter port being transhipped there into smaller junks, and forwarded to the southern provinces, via the Tung Ting lake.
The city occupies the end of a high and rocky bluff forming a peninsula, at the junction of the river Kia-ling with the Yangtsze, 1,400 miles from the mouth of the latter. The principal streets of the city, in which are many fine shops, are on the side of the Yangtsze. It is surrounded by a crenelated stone wall in good repair, which is some five miles in circumference, pierced with nine gates. This wall was built in 1761, replacing an older one. The climate of Chungking is depressing, the summer being hot and damp, the winters raw and chilly, with thick fogs from November to March. Spring and autumn can indeed hardly be said to exist. The ordinary rise of the river is about 70 feet; in 1892 it rose 96 feet, and in 1897 to 101 feet, the water not being able to force its way fast enough through the gorges. An extraordinary landslip occurred in September, 1896, some distance below Chungking, which forms a dangerous rapid and greatly interfered with traffic on the river. Operations are
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