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Considerable fara reductions now available. Aciammo dation can be cbtuined from 6/6 a day. Travel with Austrian Travellers' Cheques-for ramenience. Write for special summer or winter programme of inclusiva wrangement: to the leading tourist agencies, r AUSTRIAN STATE TRAVEL BUREAU,159 1 „Regens Strut, London, W., England.
JAPANESE ADVANCE PLANES UNLOADED
Tientsin, Sept. 16. According to the Japanese High Command here, they are continu- ing their advance in a south- westernly direction, The new Japanese commander-in-chiet is apparently using all" means
to
San Pedro (California), Sept. 17.
Nineteen bombing planes con- signed to China were removed from the ss. Wichita in compliance with President Roosevelt's ban on the shipment of arms to China and Japan.
HONG KONG DAILY PRESS. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1937.
SPREAD OF WAR
IN CHINA
The Time Factor Against
Japan
The terror of war is spreading in China. From isolated skirmi- thes, it has assumed large-scale hostilitles. From isolated, incidents. It has turned into national Issues, vrites E T. Huang in the "Malaya Tribune. At first, it was thought that the Sino-Japanese drama would be confined only to the North China stage, and when hos- tlities broke out in Shanghai on Aug. 13, many people still believed that it was A part of military strategy to play for more time in order to consolidate the respective positions of the contending forces in the North." ·
But in the face of present deve- lopments, it seems that there is Hellberate intention of widening the fighting area unt the whole of Chinese territory, at least the maritime provinces, will be invol ved. So from Peiping and Tientsin In the North it spread to Shanghai in Central China, from Shanghal it spread to Canton in the South.
If this is the policy of the Chin- ese Government. then the assertion of Marshal Chiang Ka! Shek that
"It is better to be a broken fade than to be a tile in its entirety. has not been given without due consideration. However, there is as much to be said for. as against, such a policy.
GUERILLA WARFARE
NEW LIGHT ON BIRDS HABITS
Many mysteries of Britain's wild bird life have been solved by bird watchers working with the British Trust for Ornithology, according to the Trust's annual report issued recently.
Whereas many experienced gamekeepers have refused to be- lleve the story that woodcock sometimes carried their young, 140 observera 'have now seen this hap- peu; 18 have even seen the parent woodcock, return and carry away a second chick.
speedy victory. They want to live up to their words. But they are surprised by the strength of Chin- ese resistance, because they have under-estimated China's real worth, The recent naval and aerial bom Another problem which has been bardments of Shanghal have only cleared up is the annual "disap- resulted in the wanton destruc-pearing act" performed by the tion of life and property. After same bird in August. It has a way more than two weeks of warfare, of vanishing from Its breeding they have not been able to gain places at about the present scason, any substantial ground or to lower and when woodeòck again, appear- the fighting morale of the Chinese ed In the autumn it used to be forces.
supposed that they had come trom abroad.
HEAVY RESPONSIBILITY At the same time it has been proved that Japan is not getting on too, smoothly in the territories she has occupled" She has to maintain large forces in those ter- ritories to keep down spasmodic uprisings and she has also to ex- pend huge sums of money to keep the administrative machinery go- ing. Even if China should be defeated, it would be no easy task for Japan to deal with the ever- increasing post-war problems.
In a message from London, it is stated that "while details are lack
established, the report states, that Marking tests have now clearly many missing woodcock move up into hills and moors at this time of year, and that the same birds later return to the woods where they were bred.
Swallows, it has been shown, grow more conservative in their habits with advancing years. Al- though adult swallows always come back to the same place for nesting. often to the same nest and with the same mate, yearling swallows are
пос во constant. They are content to return to within a few owing to Japanese anxiety to suppress the news, there is good
miles of the last season's home. reason to believe that unrest in
SWALLOWS' TROUBLES Manchukuo is causing considerable
It has also been shown how trouble. The Manchester Guardian swallows are attacked by Insect says that two battalions of Man-parasites, and occasionally by other chukuo troops have mutineed at birds. Fights between swallows Mukden and that there have also and robins were responsible in one been disturbances in Jebol where
case In Cheshire for the death of two Japanese Generals were killed, two broods of young robing in a one by his own men.”
single season.
In the first place, no doubt, the creation of us many centres of conflict as possible will divert the heavy concentration of Japanese forces at one particular point. In Such news is not surprising. It this way, the military strength of
is only to be expected. Forced Japan will be considerably weaken-submission is a thing which cannot ed. Furthermore, the Chinese are be successfully accomplished, espe most adapted to the art of guerilla cially in this age of democracy. warfare, and if a protracted strug- gle is contemplated, it will put the Chinese in an advantageous pos!- tion.
But in the second place, it must not be rorgotten that the war is on Chinese soil. The wider the area or hostilities. the greater will be
the destruction of life and pro- perty, both Chinese and foreign, Trade will be at a completo stand- still, the whole economic and social structure will be dislocated, and the loss will be well-nigh incalcu- lable.
However, those who are guiding the destiny of the Chinese nation are the best judges. They have á grasp of the whole situation, and they, therefore, should know what
An Investigation starting this month invites observers to keep a daily record of the singing of any of all of six common birds-the blackbird, throstle, misselthrush, chaffinch, yellowhammer, and sky- lark. It has been found that the dates when a particular song is first and last heard are not suf ficient, owing to gaps and fluctuat- fous within the "song period."
One point which it is hoped to establishments. So far Japanese clear up with the ald of daily planes have already visited the records, is the extent to which towns of Canton. Swatow, Shin-weather affects singing. Kwan and Chulling.
VICTIMS OF WAR South China now is also exposed to Japanese aerial attacks. It is officially announced that the panese are extending their opera- tions all over China and will raid Chinese aerodromes and military
Although the report states that no severe damage has been done, It is feared that this is only a pre.. lude to more severe attacks. Al- these ready the inhabitants of towns are in a state of panic. Those who have the means and who can afford to evacuate, are
they are doing better than outside hastily doing so before the ap-
observers.
JAPAN'S DANGER
On the other hand. If it is the intention of Japan to wage a war no matter how wide the front, then she is only courting, disaster. The cost of keeping the whole military machine in action at different points will be too heavy for her to shoulder. The burden at present is already unbearable, and if the war is carried on for an Indefinite period of time, some political upheaval is bound to arise inside Japanese territory.
If the civilian population of Japan are adverse to an armed conflict with China, they are given the assurance by the military sec tion that the present war will be short and decisive.
It is therefore: understandable why the Japanese military are exerting every effort to register à
STRONG AIR FORCE MEANS PEACE
Lord Swinton's "War Is Not Worth While"
"I am absolutely certain," said lord Swinton, Minister for Air dur- ing a visit recently to the Public Schools' Aviation Camp at Norwich, "that the one thing that is going to prevent war is the knowledge that it is not going to be worth while.
proach of 2 second onslaught. Hongkong, which is the nearest place of safety, will be congested to the extreme, seeing that the accommodation of refugees, from Shanghai has already presented a vitai problem. The present influx will only add to the difficulty of an early solution.
Malaya is always ready to stretch out a welcoming hand to wax vic- tims. If they choose to come here for shelter. The focal Government has promised to do whatever it can, and the community can be relied upon to render all possible assistance. There is 10 greater deed for the cause of humanity than the one which, calls for relief in times of dire necessity. What is still more important is the ques- tion of providing productive. occu- patton for refugees, many of whom may be unable to support them- selves.
NO WAR DEBTS TALKS
British Official To See Morgenthau
London, Sept. 17. Sir Frederick Phillips, one of the undersecretaries of the British
Treasury, who is spending a holl-
day in Canada, will visit the United States before returning to Eng- land, and during the visit will have talks with Mr. Morgenthau, Secretary of the United States Treasury.
London show there is no question Enquiries in official quarters in
cussions. The Subjects of the of opening negotiations or of dis-
conversations which may take "I am certain that a strong Air | place have not been definded and Force in this country, as strong the visit is regarded as being and efficient as our Air Force is mainly for the purpose of estab-
ishing personal contacts.
--
It is understood a cargo of becoming is the greatest guarantee reach the Yellow River as soon as machine-guns, scrap
metal and for peace. possible.
barbed wire will also be unloaded
Despite the numerical inferiority
of the Japanese, they hope to suc- ceed with their motorised units. after the rainy season is over- Transocean News Service.
from the Wichita which is anchor- "Not only is the Air Force ed in the outer harbour after the happy Service, but it is the one crew had announced that they. Bervice which, in the fullness of would not proceed unless paid $250 time, will make the airways of the each as a war bonus- Keuter de world the ways of peace."
A Washington Press message attributes a statement to Mr. Mor-
genthau, Regarding his meeting on Monday with Mr. Phillips, that he had no intention of having any discussion of war debt-- British Wirelcu,
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