1936-12-12 — Page 3

Page

HONG KONG DAILY PRESS. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1936.

PAGE FOR THE CHURCHES

MODERN

PSYCHOLOGY

Relation To

Family Life

CHRISTIAN

FELLOWSHIP

MEETING

"Modern, Psychology in Relation to Family Life" was the subject of the Rev. G. F. Allen's talk at the Christian Fellowship Meeting held in the Helena May Institute yes- terday morning. In which he dealt with the growing mind of the child. The speaker, former Fellow and Chaplain of Lincoln College, Oxford, is now working under the Church Missionary Society at the Union Theological College in Can-

new

Modern psychology is a name for an old thing, the speaker stated; and pointed out that the New Testament is full of this study in the past. Its second concern is for the rescue

of evil characters.

To-day the forward trend of science has moved from the study of the animal to the more thorough study

of the soul of man.

In regard to the child, ex- pertence has taught us that the period from birth to the age of five or six is the reservoir out of which character emerges. In our responsibilities for these years we are co-partners with God. It is Interesting 10 look back on our childhood days and see the pat-

terns with which we are formed. Our first memories are a clue to our character traits.

FIRST EXPERIMENTS The infant is making his frat experiments in social living and his success or failure will deter- mine the pattems of his latter reaction. At this stage two things happen. First, in his relation with the older world of power and strength the child often expects

the world to revolve round himself.: The importance of carefully hand ling the child at this stage can- not be over-stressed. Over-Indul-

gence or unjust severity to wards. him will distort the child's conception of his true position

the world. in

A soft sentimental love is therefore quite as dangerous as no love.

Secondly, with his equals in the nursery the child is imbued with the importance of his position in the family circle. Either he has tendency to be jealous or asser tive of his own rights, or he has a tendency to be inferior and then be filled with rebellion or love of power born from this inferiority, All his characteristics will reflect his peculiar position in the family constellation.

THE GROWTH OF THE CHILD

Rev. Mr. Allen pointed out that the child is building his picture

is read

CHRISTIAN SCIENCE LESSON SERMON

First Church Of Christ, Scientist

The subject of the Lesson Ser- mon in all churches of Christ, Scientist, to-morrow. December 13, will be "flod the preserver of man."

The Golden Text will be: "Pre- serve me, O God: for in thee de I put my trust." (Psalms 16:1)

CORRESPONDENCE

› BAPTISM

The Editor, The "Dally Press."] Sir-May I put in a word in the Correspondence on Baptism that has been occupying your columns?

Some Christians unfortunately ignore the Sacraments of the Church, while others em'ggerate them out of all proporton. The Truth seems, to me, to lie between

the two extremes.

Though of inestimable value they are only Symbols and Shadows of use "Until He Come" and to be discontinued when the present Dispensation ends, and Realities and Fulfilments take the place of

ga

Baptism was intended for the Church Militant in Her Missionary Campaigns; and is an ordinance difficult to understand in our stagnant Christendom.

Among others, the following citations from the Bible will be read: "And there sat in a window a certain

named young man Butychus, being fallen into a deep sleep: and 遇 Paul was long preaching. he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the third toft, and was taken up dead. And Paul went down, and fell on him; and embracing him said, Trouble not yourselves; for his life is in him. When he therefore was come

No Enquirer, or Catechumen, up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, can be considered a true Christian, even till break of day, so he de-outwardly. until he is, baptised.

And they parted.

brought the Only then does he publicly step over the line which separates the young man alive, and were not a

Heathen, or Mohammedan world. little

the

from the circle of the Visible Church. The outsiders fully un- derstand this step. Irrespective of forms er modes.

comforted. Many are afflictions of the righteous: but them all, He the Lord delivereth him out of keepeth all his

bones: not 'one of them is broken.” (Acts 20;9-12. Psalms 34:19,20).

The Lesson Sermon will also in clude the following passages from the Christian Science, textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" by Mary Baker Eddy: "Accidents are unknown tu God, or

immortal Mind. and we must leave the mortal basis of be-

Missionaries, who practise Infant Baptism, baptise the familles of the converts; but whether baptised, or not. the children of the Convert are regarded by outsiders as being in the circle of the Church, and gain thus a new status.

Obviously Baptism was never in- tended to be a magical initiation

lief and unite with the one Mind, into salvatio A physical cere-

A

mony. performed on a physical body, ceases to have any signi- soul enter the Bcance when world of spirits. Of far reaching consequence on Earth; of no con- sequence in Heaven. I am Str.

Yours, etc.,

in order to change the notion of chance to the proper sense of God's unerring direction, and thus bring out harmony, Under divine Providence there can be no ac- cidents, since there is no room for imperfection in perfection. Man is indestructable and eternal. Some- time it will be learned that mortal mind constructs the mortal body with this mind's отп mortal ST. materials. In Science, no breakage

nor dislocation can really occur. You say that accidenta, injuries, and disease kill man, but this is not true. The life of man is Mind. The material body manifests only what mortal mind belleves, whe- ther it be a broken bon.. 'disease, or sip. Suffering is no less a mental condition than is ment. You cause bodily sufferings and increase them by admitting their reality and continuance, as

enjoy-

directly as you enhance your joys by believing them to be real and continuous.

accident

When an

happens, you think or exclaim, "I am hurt!" Your thought is more your words. more powerful than powerful than the accident itself, to make the injury real.". (Pages 424, 402, 397)

ANNOUNCEMENT: (Branches of the Mother Church,

Wednes-

a.m. to 12.30 p.m. All authorised Christian Science literature, 18

of the ideal life; and human father- The First Church of Christ hood will determine what content Scientist in Boston, Mass.) Mac- into the name of God. donnell Hoad, by Macdonnell Road The growth of the ideal self is Tram Station, Sunday Service 11.15 built from teaching, and still more am. Testimony Meeting. trom example and an

A Reading Room is unconsel-day, 6 p.m. OUR sensing of what

located at Bank of East Asia Build- the older world

ing, 10 Des Voeux Road Central, disapproves. approves or When the child gets a little older and is open daily," except Wednes- his growth in knowledge results in days, and Saturdays: 10.30 a.m. to that curiosity which very often 2 p.m., 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Wednesdays prove embarassing to their parents. 10.30 am to 2 pm. Saturday 10.30 It is urgent to foster this curiosity In the child, to keep it alive and to prevent the tragic deadening of this primitive endowment of cari- ously. Curiosity soon comes to the facta of birth and sex and it is Reading Room. then immensely important to be open and pure and realist. The re- sult in a divided personality if the older world gives the impression that this whole realm of life is hidden or, impure" A fallen world hides the facts of sex but a re- deemed world accepts them.

.. ADOLESCENCE

In the years of adolescence this growth continues. The instincts are growing into their mature adult form. The boy or girl are inclined to question Inhibited au- thorities, in order to prove their worth for themselves. This may lead through period of doubt; but always the sincere quest for truth will lead to the finding of god,

available at the Reading Room The public is cordially invited to attend the Services and visit the

.

15

UNION CHURCH

Morning Service 10.30 am. Even Ing Service 6p.m. Preacher al both services Rev. K. Mackenzie Dow.

H. LECHMERE CLIFT.

TERESA'S CHURCH

KOWLOON TONG

The following are the forth- coming services at St. Teresa's. Church, Kowloon Tong.

Dec. 12th, Saturday-St. Constan-

tlus, M. C.YMS's Meeting at 8 p.m.

Dec. 13th, Sunday 3rd Sunday in

Advent. St.. Lucy, V. and M. 7am.1st Mass with Sermon

in Chinese.

8 a.m.-2nd Mass with Sermon

in English.

9 am-Bunday school for Mexi

can Children at Maryknoll Convent.

9.30 am. Third mass with ser- mon in English by Rev. Fr. A. Granelli followed by Benedic- tiop of the Most Blessed - Sacramenty

11 am-Distribution of Food- stuf to the poor by the mem- bers of the Third Order of St. Francia.

6 p.m-Catechatical Instruction in Chinese, followed by Bene- diotion of the Most Blessed Sacrament.

Members of the St. Teresa's Chinese Young Men Society are reminded of their General Communion at 8 a.m. Mass. Dec. 14, Monday-St. Eutropia, V. Dec. 16, Tuesday-St. Christiana.

V. Meeting of the Active. Ber- vice Unit at 8.15 p.m... Dec. 16, Wednesday-Ember Day, St. Eusebius, Bp. and M. St. Alice Empress. Abstinence. Dec. 11, Thursday-St. Lazarus

risen. St. Wivine, V. Dec. 18, Friday-Ember Day,`` Ex- pectation of Our Lady. BB

Zosimus, Mm.

There will be a meeting of the Management Committee after the Morning Service.. The 8.A.C.A. Church Häll on Tuesday evening p.m. at 7.30 am."

meets in

+

the

The Helena May Christian Fel- lowship meets in the Institute on Friday morning at 10.30 a.m.

Rufus and Abstinence.

MISSIONARY WORK IN CHINA

Glasgow's Interest In Cheeloo University

ST. JOHN'S CATHEDRAL

8 a.m.Holy Communion.

8 a.m.-Holy Communion in Peak

Church.

10 a.m.-Kindergärten and chit-

dren's Service;

11 am-Mattina. "Preacher:

H. W. Baines.

6.30 p.m.-Evensong.

Nev

Preacher:

Rev. A. J. Bennitt. "The Coming of Christ," "Wisdom and Job."

Week-days

Holy Communion is celebrated

Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday (Ember Day) at 730 am

Wednesday (Ember Day) at 7.30 a.m. in the Peak Church,

Friday Embar Day) at 7.45 p.m. (in Cantonese).

Prayers for the sick. Wednesday. 10.15 am.

OTHER NOTICES

Cathedral Members

The annual revision of the Mec- toral Roll now being made, in preparation for the Annual Gener-

al Meeting All baptised worship- pers at the Cathedral who have not already signed the Roll are ask-. ed to complete the form which i Provided. By so doing they be- Come. Electors and will give much help to the clergy.

EVENING SERMONS at 6.30 p.m. "The Coming of Christ."

A course of sermions on this title will be preached for Christ- mas. Studies from the Old Testa- ment will be:-

December 20, Maccabees and

Daniel.

December 27. Cathedral Sunday. CHRISTMAS PLAY; Masefield's "Coming of Christ" will be given on Dec. 22nd. and 23rd. at 0.15. Please remember the dates.

UNION CHURCH

KOWLOON

"The Inn at Bethlehem," a nuti- vity play with music, will be pre- sented this evening at 8.30 to the Church Hall

4

Sunday Services Sunday School, 10 am. Morning Worship, 11 a.m.. Bermon: "The Child." Evening Worship, 6.30 p.m. Sermon: "The Value of the Bible

To-day."

'The Week's Announcementa: Monday, 8.45 p.m.-Fellowship ni Thought; 8.15 p.m. General Committee Meeting. Wednesday, 10 a.m.-Women's Guild, Business Meeting; 8.45 p.m. Evening of Mah Jongy, YP.S.: 6.30 p.m.-Fellowship of

Recollection.

Friday, 3.30 p.m. Guild of Child- ren; 5.45 p.m. Teacher's Class: 8:45 p.m. Choir Practice. Baturday, 8 p.m.-Congregational Supper, arr. by Women's Guild: Tickets $1.

"

KOWLOON TONG ANGLICAN CHURCH

(3 Duke Street)

Rev. G. F. Allen To Preach The following are the Services and Notices for the forthcoming week!—

December 13th, 3rd Sunday in Ad-

- vent.-

7.15 a.m.-Holy Communion. 9.00 a.m. Choral Eucharist and

Sermon.

Preacher: Rev. G. F. Allen. 8.30 p.m.-Evensong and Sermon. Sunday School: Juniors at 9 a.m. Preacher: Mr. J. C. L. Wong.

ST. ANDREW'S CHURCH

(Church Of England)

Ander 1.

CHRISTMAS PARTIES The following are the Services etc., for the forthcoming week at St. Andrew's Church, Kowloon, Sunday, 13th December.

Third

a.m.

CATHOLIC NEWS CATHOLIC CATHEDRAL

AND NOTES

The following are the forthcom- ing services at the Catholic Cathedral, Caina Road:

ILLNESS OF THE POPE December 13th-IIIrd Sunday of

The news of the Pope's illness has attracted considerable atten- tion all over the world. for the Holy Father is now eighty years of age and has within the past ing strength It is shown inevitable signs of deerena- since circumstances have combin- a long time

ed to make a Pope. such a pro- minent world-figure. and even those who do not one, spiritual the devotion to duty with states- allegiance to the Pope venerate. manlike qualities of a very high order.

Bunday in Advent. Holy Communion 8.15

This service will be followed by the Monthly Fellowship Breakfast to which all com- municants are invited,

Speculation as to his posafble Matins and Bermon 11 aui. Preacher:-The Vicar (Rev. J. Rcasion of a Pope's illness, and the successor always arises on the oc- Higgy).

Evensong and Sermon 6.15 p.m. Preacher: The Vicar, Young Peoples Service 9.45 a.m. Kindergarten Sunday School 10

Sunday

1.

Primary Sunday School 10 a.m. Monday-Fellowship of Youth

p.m..

speculation is always the keener"" when, as at present, it is clear that the Pope cannot hope to live many years at most. It is impos- sible to make any reasonable con- jecture as to the person of the next Pope, and all that can be said is that both within and out- side ecclesiastical circles the present Cardinal Secretary of State, Car- dinal Pacelli, is looked upon as the most uutstanding of the Cardinals. It is unusual, however, for a Car- dinal Secretary of State to become Pope, for the reason that his diplomatic dealings with various 8.45 states always xa a natural conse-

quence amuse opposition in some. Thursday.-Women's Fellowship 3 quartets, so that he may not be a persona grata to the governments of all countries.

St. Andrew's Club League Bad-

minton 8.30 p.m. TuesdayMother's Unton Christ- mas Party p.m. The Cathe- aral Mother's Union have ac- cepted an Invitation to be present." Brownle Pack 330 p.m Wednesday--Rover Scouts

am.

D.II

Speaker: The Vicar. Boy Scouts 6 p.m.

St. Andrew's Club Christmas

Carnival Dance 9 p.m.

ST. FRANCIS” HOME FOR STREET-SLEEPERS With the coming of winter, St. Friday.-Fall Choir Practice. 6.30 Francis Home for Street-Bleepers

P.

has been re-opened in Kowloon, Saturday.-St. Andrew's Club Ten-in new and enlarged quarters. nis Tournanient on their This institution has quickly es- ground at King's Park at 3 tablished itself among the popular

p.m.

St. Andrew's Wolf Cubs Christ-

mas Party 4 p.ni.

ENGLISH METHODIST

CHURCHTM

Queen's Road East, Wanchai,

Hong Kong

3rd Sunday in Advent, 13th December, 1936.

charities of the Colony. "It is directed by a group of laymen. members of the Third Order of St. Francis, some of whom are pre- sent every evening at the Home, one of them sleeping on the pre- mises. The cleanlines and the simple comfort of the place made a great impression on all who saw the Home in working conditions last year, while the friendly rela- tions existing between the visiting members and the homeless men

| St. Francă." "The Foor Man of

Assisi.TM

Advent.

St. Lucy, Virgin and Martyr Morning services,

1st Mass at 6

2nd Mass at 8. High Mass followed by the Procession of the Blessed Sacrament. 3rd Mass at 10.30, with sermon

in English. Evening services:

2.30 Religious Instruction for

Young People.

3.30 Catechetical Instruction

for Adults.

4. Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament. Recitation of the Rosary and Benediction. December 15th-Holy Hour from

6.30 p.m. to 7.30 p.m. The faithful are exorted to pray

for Spain.

December 16th-Ember day--AB-

stinence day.

At 5.30 pm.. begins the Solemn Novena in preparation for Christmas. On week days Mass at 6 and 7.30. Confessions morning and evening.

ROSARY CHURCH

The following are the forthcom- ng Services, etc. at the Rosary- Church, 20 Chatham Road, Kow- loon:

Sunday, December 13.-3rd Sun-

day in Advent Mass at 6.30 with sermon in

Chinese

Mass at 7.30 with sermon in

English.

Mass at 2.30 with sermon in

Portuguese.

Maa at 9.30 with sermon in English, followed by the Bene- diction of the Blessed Sacra- ment.

At 2 p.m.. Catechism In Chinese... At 2.30 p.m.. Benediction of the

Blessed Sacrament. From 2.15 to 4 pm.. Bunday-

School.

At 4 p.m. Spiritual Retreat for the Members of the C.Y.MS. at La Salle College.

Monday, December 14.--Meeting of

the Children of Mary at 65 p.m. Wednesday, December 16.-aber Day Day" of abstinence, To- day fat. 7.30 am.), begins the Novena for Christmas.

Friday, December 18-Feast of the Expectation of Our Lady.m Meeting of the Men-Promoters "of the Apostleship or PrayET

at 6 pm.

On week-day Mass at 6.30 and

7.30..

EMMANUEL MISSION

Morning Order of Service by sheltered the Home were fully Rev. A. H. Bray, MA, BD, n accordance with the spirit of at 10.15, English Methodist Church opposite R.N. Hospital.

ENGLISH BISHOP COMING Hymns No:-927 (Melcombe), 283

TO THE EAST 8021 (St. Georges, Windsor), (Morning Light), . 678 (Dar-

The representative of the Eng- wall's) and 703 (Richmond). lish bishops at the Eucharistic Lessons-Isaiah 25 or Psalm 2: Congress in Mantia, next Febru-

Revelation 2, 19-29.

ary, will be Mgr. Michael Mo- Evening Order of Service by-Grath, Bishop of Menevia. "Many Rev. A. H. Bray, M.A., B.D., at other bishops who hoped to be

And it impossible 7.45, English Methodist Church present

spare the long time that is neces- opposite RN. Hospital Hymns No:-242 (Stuttgart), 116 Bary for the journey. Elshop. Mc- (Glory Song), 272 (Agape) and Grath is one of the younger mem- bers of the English hierarchy and 705 (Larus).

is looked upon as one the most lock;-.

8.30 on scholarly. Though not a Welsh-

by birth he а

18 man

fuent speaker of Welsh Gaelic

Notices for the Week. 1-Devotions! Class meets Tuesdays at 8.30 p.m. in the S. & 8: Home.

BISHOPS AND VICARS APOSTOLIC

to

CHURCH

UNDENOMINATIONAL)

The following are, the Services for the week at Emmanuel Mission Church, 218 Nathan, Road, Kow-

Saturday,

p.m. Fellowship. Meeting followed by the Lord's Supper.

Sunday, 11,00 a.m. Divine Ser- vice. Preacher, Dr. H. L. Curt. Sübject, "Tests on the Hea- venly Road in anticipation of sharing the Throne of Christ in the Age to come". Text, "I went down to the potter's. house, and, behold, he was making a work on the wheels. And when the vessel that he made of the clay was marred in the hand of the potter, he made it again another vessel, as seemed good to the potter to make it" (Jeremiah 18:: 3, 42.

2-Camera Club-Provides Dark Room for developing, printing, en- larging, etc. Further information

People sometimes ask why it is can be obtained from the Hon. Se- that Catholler have a Bishop in cretary of the Club, Mr. A.M.M Europe and a Vicae Apostolle in Stephen, on Thursday nights from Asia. This is not quite accurate, 8.30, onwards.

for there are Bishops in Asia and 3-Badminton Club meets on Vicars Apostolle in Europe, but Mondays and Thursdays at 7.30 stil it is true that the difference p.m. Further particulars from Mr. in the main does exist. It is a W. Sprague, Hon. Secretary or technical matter of administra- from the Secretary; 8, & B. Home. tion. In places in which the or 4-Vocational Training Time dinary hierarchy is established, Table. Marine Engineering, Tues- that is, in places in which the dayé

and Thursdays 1800-2000; normal life of the Church can be Electrical Installation. Tuesdays regularly carried on and where the and Thursdays, 1800-1930; (Prac number of Catholics is substantial, tical) Mondays and Fridays. there is the usual

ecclesiastical 1745-1915; Motor "A" Class, Mon- division of the country into sees, days, Wednesdays and Fridays each ruled by a bishop. In other. tice for Christinas Carols and 1930-2100; "B" Class, Tuesdays and

however, especially 1930-2100, Saturday, December 19th. Sunday for

Hymns at 6 p.m.

Thursdays

Driving those of the missions, the B- both" classes SUE

per ministrators of the various ec- Monday, 7:45 pm. 8.A.CA. Black- School Tea Party preceded by schedule; Radio, Tuesdays and clesiastical divisions have delegat-board Meeting

Toy Service and followed by Fridays 1915-2015; Practical Car- ed power from the Holy See, and Wednesday, 6.00p.m.

pentry, Mondays Wednesdays and

are therefore called Vicars and School Teachers Preparation. Fridays 1800-2100; Shorthand and .id

the divisions ruled by them Wednesday, 8.00 pm. Praise and Typewriting, Mondays, Wednes

Vicariates. A vicar Apostolic is Prayer Meeting. days and 'Fridays. 1730-1830; Book- keeping & Accountancy. Tuesdays ways a bishop, holding the title and Fridays 1915-2015: Foreign some see which no longer has Languages, German, Tuesdays and a blahop of its own as its ec-

clesiastical head. Fridays 2015-2115, French, Mon- days, 1830-1930, 2000-2100.

CATHOLIC ACTION IN ENGLAND. Lessons--Palm 1 and 1 Peter 5.

The announcement that Catho

Wednesday, December 16th--Prac

Seniors at 10.15 a.

a

Sports Meeting for the children, 3.30 p.m.

countries,

Sunday, 3.00 p.m. Sunday school.

Young Men's Bible Class. Young Women's Bible Class Sunday. 6,30 p.m. Divine Bervicè, preceded by Song Service at 6.00 pm, Prescher Mr. J. Aslett.

Sunday

Thursday, 10.30 am Ladies Bible

Study Circle at No. 2163 Na than Road. This is open. to all Ladies in the Colony, who are interested in the Bible. Circle for men, conducted by Thursday, 8.00 pm Bible Study"

Mr. J. Braga,

The Services are open to all, No Collection on Sunday Even

ing.

Dec. 19. Saturday-Ember Day.-

8t. Darius, M.

Chinese, English, Spanish," Port- Confessions are heard in

guese, Italian, Gerthan and Latin. Special time for confessions on versity, which was started over 70 Baturdays is from 4 pm. to 8 years ago, was the oldest college

for Western learning in China.

Touching on the problems facing missionary work in China he said, that th magnitude of the task

6. Bunday, December 13 willlic Action" has been organised in could be realised by appreciating be observed As the anniver. England, with the Archbishop' of that the population of the country aary of the building of cur Westminster at its head, bar was about 474,000,000 and that Church in 1893. Members and brought enquiries as to what this commonly seen, not merely in such

every year the various missions friends of the Church are asked to term means. It is simply another The growth into freedom and gross manifestations as timidity or

succeeded in bringing only about make it a day of special thanks-name for organized activity of lay power of judgment represents one embarrassment in the presence of The annual meeting of the Glas 600,000 people into the Church giving. Our offerings to date have Catholics. Wherever Catholics are of the most important of all differ- superiors, but in manifold formis of gow Cheeloo Association, with The United Committee say that reached only half the estimated numberous there are bound to be ences between children and adults. undue sensitiveness to public which is associated, the Shantung the real way to progress was by figure for the year ending Decem numerous activities of various the The extent to which it has been opinion. Or the person shows the Christian University in Cheeloo teaching the Chinese to do their ber 31, 1938 and our friends are kind, social charitable, and others tion. brought about is one of the criteria need of outer support in everything China, was held recently in the own missionary work and that was asked kindly to mark this anniver-of similar character. In order to any on which we must reply clinically he undertakes. He does not ven- hall of the Royal Faculty of Physi- what was being done at Cheloo.sary Sunday by special offerings. prevent overlapping, and in order cause it is naturally felt that at in deciding how successfully a per-ture to rely or even to use his own clans and Surgeons, Glasgow The annual report of the Asso- The Rev. A H Bray, MA, B.D. to get the best results from the the present time when religion is son has performed the task of powers of initiative. The number The Rev. A. G. Castleton, who is clation showed that the Glas-General Buperintendent of the efforts of all well-intentioned per being so violently availed all who growing up,{"

of people who can make a genuine the secretary of the United Com- Row Association had been able to South China District of the Metons, these activities are now co placu serious store on their re- mittes for Christian Universities of forward a sum of £139 to the hedist": "Church. WI be the ordinated under the name of ligious faith should take means ba China, said that the Cheeloo Uni- United Committee,

preacher.

Catholle Action, There is nothing preserve it.

**

1

In conclusion, the speaker statedly free use of their mental powers that relles of the older attitude are in thinking is extremely small.

gressive "abojat

this

inactivity, be-