1935-10-09 — Page 2

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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 9, 1935.

ITALY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE WAR

Unanimous Finding By League Council

(Special to the Hong Kong Bay Prem* (Gopyright).]

Geneva, Oct. 7.

The League Council met on

of article 13. and it was the coun- cil's task to institute requisite

measures.

Since the League Assembly was

DAME MADGE KENDAL

On The Stage At Six

Articles 12. 13 and 15 of the Covenant. Referring to Baron Aloist's declaration to the League on Sept. 1. the report lays down that the

security measures for taken by any state upon its own territory, cannot be advanced by another state, as the reason for the latter being relieved of its obligations under the Covenant. Abyssinia had been fully justified death is announced was one of the in invoking Article 18 in particu- famous actresses of the Victorian lar, the provision stating that era. Born at Grimsby on March

(Special Air Mail Service)

London, Sept. 18. Madge Kendal, whose

Dame

Monday at 6 o'clock in the public / convoked for October 9 it seemed when a member of the League re-i 15, 1849, she was the youngest of

In an earlier session of the council. Baron Aloist had proposed that the public discussion of the Committee of Six report be post- poned till Tuesday in order to give him the opportunity of examining It more closely.

sorts to

the

the

a family of twenty-two

QUEEN ASTRID STAMPS

(Special Air Mail Services

London, Sept. 16.

In memory of the late Queen Astrid a special series of stamps. is expected shortly bearing her portrait,

King Leopold has not yet de-. cided whether the stamps are to form part of the ordinary issue, or whether the profits shall be dévotel to a work in which 'Queen Astrid took a great personal in- terest-the national anti-tuber- culosis movement.

LL

The

that it will partici-

war, contrary to Bession and with the Italian dele- appropriate gates dissenting, gave its approval pate in this task. This proposal provisions of Articles 12, 13 and

Bath her parents were members was adopted by the Courell which 15, this state has committed a to the two reports submitted by

of the theatrical profession, and then adjourned.-

act of war against at other, mem- when she made her appearance as the Committee of Thirteen and

Transocean Kuo Min

bers. of the League. Actually the Committee of Six, which.. latter

child actress her eldest brother, affirms. Italy's responsibility for

FATEFUL - WEEK

each individual member state s

Tom

Robertson, 'the famous

She was associated with her the outbreak of hostilties. The

Geneva, Oct. 7. at liberty to take various clrcum-

dramatist. was already married. husband.in many theatrical enter-f The fateful week in the course stances of the case into considera: She was about six when she made prises, and so famous did fateful decision was only arrived at

of which the League of Nations tion, as regards the application of her first appearances at the old Kendals" become that their ap after some delay.

It is not necessary. Marylebone will have to take momentous deci- Article 16.

Theatre in "The pearance at any particular theatre- in the emphasises "the report, for war Orphan of the Frozen Seä” sions, began on Monday

have been officially declared, "The Struggle for Gold"

and always ensured a good house, atmosphere of feverish activity. ] to which resulted in the establishing The report concludes with

decision based

on the foregoing of two highly" Important facts The first of these is that the com-facts, that Italy is responsible for mittee of six entrusted with the the War- Since us agreement had been task of fixing responsibility for the Transocean Kuo Min reached on this point, it was de- outbreak of the hostilities, sub- cided to continue the discussion in mitted a report which unequivocal- the absence of representatives of ly lays the blame on Italy, stating SHIMONOSEK1 the two contending parties. This that the Italian Government had.

BANTO HOTEL session which

held behind

contrary to its obligations under TAKABAZURA closed doors resulted in the rejec- Article 12 of the League Covenant (near Kobe) tion of Baron Aloist's motion. The resorted to war The report adds TAKARAIUKA

Council then reassembled at eight ominously that the application of HOTEL

o'clock, and the President Immedi-Article 16 was not contingent on ately

opened the debate on the

war having been formally declared report of the Committee of Thir- teen, In which I was suggested the Council should make known Its recommendations for bringing an end to any violation of the Covenant."

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was

ITALIAN CRITICISM

Baron Aloisi rose at опсе to deliver a spirited speech in which he sharply critteised the report as not taking due account of Italy's: grievances due to repeated Treaty violations by Abyssinia.

BANDIT LEADER

From then onwards there were few gaps in her stage appearances At the age of sixteen she took the parts of Ophella and Desdemons, but the proudest moment in her carly career was when, at short notice, she was called on to play Lady Macbeth to the Macbeth of Phelps.

th

CAPTURED

Peiping. Oct. 7, the two met for the first time in "A Midsummer Night's Dream." notorious Madge Robertson was one of the was singing fairies, whilst allen Terry

Another promising young actress at this time was Ellen Terry, and

3

at Chihsich.

Wang Yu-chen. bandit leader

police yesterday.

During the period her husband was in partnership with John Hare at the St. James's Theatre she enhanced A reputation already great, and when in 1889 she paid her first visit to America her fame- pas assured. She went on adding to her laurels until 1908, when she retired at the conclusion of her engagement at the Coronet Thea- tre as Madame Armieres in "The House of Clay."

FREEDOM OF GRIMSBY

She was made a Dame Comman- the Order of the British

der of

The second outstanding fact is that captured by the special military who was one year her senior, was Empire in 1920, and in 1932 she

It is understood that the bandits along the

Great Wall region, 3,000 numbering

strong. were

the Italian Government, evidently taking the view that the capture of Adowa had avenged the defeat of thirty, nine years ago which vindicated the Italian army, ap-moving steady towards eastern Chahan? The Hope Provincial pears to be ready to resume

authorities have kept a close the negotiations. for

settlement

watch on the movements of the of the dispute on a new basis.

bandits, who were evidently plan ning to embark on a new adven- ture. and ordered the Special Police forces in the demilitarized zone to suppress the outlaws in an enveloping campaign- Central News Agency.

NEW PROPOSALS.

It is stated on good authority that Baron Aloisi in the course of als conversation with M. Laval He strenously denied that Italy here on Monday, submitted the new had infringed on the Covenant by proposals which is said to signify the "revolutionary" change of the making necessary preparations for

Baton basis of negotiations. It remains the defence of her colonies. Alaisi was followed by the Abys to be seen whether the proposals sinian delegate Tekle Havariate are actually calculated to open who voiced his approval or the fresh prospects for attaining a thereasonable settlement. There is no report, and contended that real aims of the Italian campaign doubt that the French Government

is still very much disinclined to alienate to its Italian ally and that

in East Africa were to conquer Abyssinia and create a Vust co lonial Empire and insure the write M. Laval is doing his utmost to man's rule in Africa

prevent the League from pronounc-

Since no other delegate expressing sanctions against Italy. ed a desire to speak the Counci proceeded to take vote in alphase tical order. whereby delegates of the two parties to the dispute voten last their votes not affecting the adoption of the report under the provisions of the Covenant,

Since the Italian delegate was the only one to dissent, the report was adopted unanimously, arte.

Thirteen

The Committee 01 which met on Monday at noon, approved the Committee of Six report, but only after a prolonged debate which lasted two hours. and were chiefly taken up by the Ilrely discussion between Eden and Laval. Laval finally acquiesced to the report' but expressly reserv- ed the right of interpreting it

the vote was taken the President according to his own views so that

of the Council declared that the council reserved the right to make recommendations beyond those contained in the report.

41

it is still open to the question conclusions the varlous what governments as well as the League or Nations Itself will draw from the establishment of the aggressor.

The League Council then pro- eeeded to deal with the report of The French policy is obviously the Committee of Six on the ques- aiming to gain time for further tion of responsibility for warnegotiations and the British delc- This report, after being read bygation appears rather settled by

French the President of the Committee. the

Premier's dilatory

from voting.

as #

the Portuguese foreign minister tactics. The report by a Paris news- Monteiro was also adopted un-paper that M. Laval is aiming to animously by the council with the induce Britain to recede from her exception of "Italy; which

present firm position in order to party to the dispute, was debarred enable Mussolini to gain a suff

cient measure of prestige and afford a basis for the eventual Three Power Conference, however. was vigorously denied by the French League circles where they maintained that the present dim- culties are merely caused by the questions of procedure.- Transocean Ķun Min

ANOTHER PROTEST The Abyssinlap representative expressed bis approval of

Wi report. Before the vote was taken Baron Aloist made a declaration of protest, which he had already made at a preceding secret session. He declared that he had been given no opportunity on Saturday of stating his view on the Com- mittee of Thirteen's report, and

14

"SIX" REPORT

Geneva, Oct. 7.

!

The Committee of Six report on. that he had only received the the responsiblity for the outbreak Committee of Six's report "on of the hostilities begins by record. Monday morning. He protesteding the events of Cctober 3 and energetically against the council 4, when the Itailan forces entered for taking this decision on this the Abyssinian territory, -and document of exceptional import- stresses the announcement made ance without having heard the on October 3 by the Italian Hign Italian Government's attitude. Commissioner of East Africa that The president of the Council re- the Italian troops had been given piled with the statement which he the command to cross the Mareb had also already made in the River. This river, it is pointed secret session. The Committee's out, forms the frontier between report, he declared was merely Eritrea and Abyssinia according detailed, and officially announced to the Italo-Abyssinian treaty." facta and which recalled the pro- The official Italian communi- visions of the covenant.

ques were brought forward as To-day, October 7th, five days evidence of further military after the beginning of the hostill- action Including the bombing ties, members of the Council were Adowu End Adigrat These called upon to make a decision on events took place it is pointed the outbreak...of war its relation cut, before the report of League to the provisions of the Covenant.

Counciy for a peacefu settlement This imperious obligation has in of the dispute according to the no way affected the right of the provisions of Article 15 of the parties to express their views to Covenant, had been submitted. the Council in a later sesalon. The second part of the report The League of Nations concluded answers the question, whether the the president, was faced with the opening of the hostilities Was fact of war begun in defiance contrary to the provisions

acting the part of Titania.

HER MARRIAGE

In 1859 she married William H. manager,

received the freedom of Grimsby, the first woman to be sa honoured.

Dame Madge Kendal had her own views of modern women, and Kendal the actor and whom she first met at the Hay. had no hesitation in expressing market. She stated that she only them. She disilked women pre- cbtained her rather's consent to tending to be sixteen when they the marriage on the condition were sixty, abhorred short hair, were smoking, and short skirts, consi- that she and her husband always to act together. This con- dered that athletics deprived girls dition was faithfully observed, and of half their charm, and thought

not until 1917. it was

when Mr. it a great pity that they told men Kendal died, that the happy part-they had no longer need for their nership was broken,

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