1934-10-19 — Page 11

HOW DISEASE STARTS

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CURRENT

HONG KONG DAILY PRESS FRIDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1934.

NEWS

FROM

CHINA

SACRIFICE

CONSOLIDATION AND

W

Wang Ching Wai's Message To The Chinese Nation

Wang Ching-wel,, President of the Executive Yuan, has issued the following message to the Chinese Nation on the occasion

of the twenty-third anniversary of the Republic:

This National Day being set apart for observance as the an- niversary of the birth of our Re- public, let us recali with gratitude and pride the glory of the past, and pray with all sincerity for the brightness of the future, but t

the same time pledge ourselves to work strenuously and ceaselessly to overcome the difficultles now confronting us.

This is the 23rd Anniversary of the establishment of our Republic, and four years have passed since the development of the national crisis. In regard to the manner of coping with that crisis, some of our compatriots entertain various opinions which, practical- ly speaking, offer only two alter- natives. Some think it advisable to endure our trials with patience and work to consolidate the nation's vitality, taking into con- sideration the fact that OUT strength is so much inferior to That of other nations. This means to put up with any insult and suffering at a time when we

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ON WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 31st, 1934, AT 10 A.M.

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LAWN BOWLS CLOSING DAY

before us, just as in the latter part of the Choy dynasty King Kou Chien, of the Yueh State, went to such an extreme as to sleep on a bed of sticks and taste gall when he nursed vengeance against the State of Wu. Others, however, advocate the policy of fighting even at the sacrlice of our lives, deeming it better to let the nation be broken like jade than be preserved intact like tile.

To my mind both these views are Indispensable yet not abso- tutely effective, or to put it another way, although neither may be effective, yet both are in- dispensable.

MEMBERS are reminded that, Industry,

weather permitting, the Lawn Bowls' Closing Day and "At Home will be held on SUNDAY, the 21st October, 1934, Presentation of Prizes and Tea Dance.

U. M. OMAR,

Hon. Secretary,

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can

Sacrifice

же

can

MYSTERY SHIP

Regular Schedule Without Cargo"

"Considerable interest has been aroused in local shipping circles main by the reference to the vessel mayDoggersbank which has been ply-

ing between Singapore and Java ports for some time past without carrying a pound of cargo or a single passenger," says the Singa- pore Free Press. »

It was reported that these mys- teribus voyages had occurred so often that shipping men were ex- pressing curiosity as to the ex- planation of a most unusual state of affairs. The Doggersbank is not. in part at present, so that we have been unable to seek enlightenment from the Master, Captain H Hod- воитсев, не dar, but from other have" obtained a number of high- ly interesting facts.

solidate

our strength carry our sacrifice in the long conclusion. "run to a successful

will" be Our personality telned though our Lives not be preserved, and though be lost its our country may prestige will endure for ever.

Now what is our belief, and our common belief? It is the "San Min Chur (The Three People's Principles). It was pointed out Sacriace 1s Indispensable. clearly by our late Party Leader Should we lack the resolution to In the "Ban Min Chu I” that aj make sacrifice, not only the lite national crisis might arise, and of" the country but also the was liable to develop at any prestige of the nation would come

moment. He made this prophesy to an end. Nevertheless, sacrifice clearly and honestly. He never by a small number of people tried to conceal the weakness of should not be considered the country and the nation, and sufficient; sacrifice by › the realized that, unless one has the majority is necessary. AL the courage to acknowledge one's same time, partial sacrifice is not sickness, one will not dare to enough, and it is necessary to have it cured. It is stated in the make united

and systematic will of our late Party Leader that sacrifice, which alone can be "for forty years I have devoted actually effective and be, of real myself to the lause of National value. But is it possible for Revolution, the aim of which, is China to carry out such sacrifice to secure for China a position of by united efforts and systemati. independence and equality among cally? The question must

It was thus admitted be nations." answered in the negative. Why? | that China was neither free mor Because of the fact that the regarded as an equal among the

It is suggested that the Dog- nation is not unified as present,nations therefore our Leader de-

gersbank came to the East to en- either militarlly, politically. or vated himself to the cause of Na-

gage in the local trade. She is economically, thus making cen-

believed to have arrived about six tralization Impossible. Conse-

months ago and to have made quently. no sacrifice can be

voyages between Singapore and effected by united effort and

ports in Java. As a result of this systematically. Some modern

new arrival, freights on certain countries work on the principle of

ships already engaged in the "Democracy," and others' "Non-

traffic were lowered, but the Dog- democracy." In such countries as

As to the methods to be adoptegersbank, being privately owner, or Russia and Germany, which adopted for the relief of the national alternatively her Master having the non-democratic policy, atten-crisis, these have been clearly fall power As the agent of the tion is directed to centralization. indicated by our late Party owners, offered still lower rates. but centralization is also effected in the United States, which is a

democratic country. Immediately after the declaration of war on Germany, the strength of the United States and its people yas centralized and handed over to President Wilson to be used at his

tional Revolution to seek both independence and equality. This serves to show the critical con- dition of our country, and the resolution of our late Leader to work for its salvation,

The Late Dr. Sun

Leader in the "San Min" Chu I." He taught us never to forget the origin of the existent civilisation of China and, So Tar 24 the modern civilization,, of the world is concerned, never to fall in the endeavour, to keep ahead of others." Our late Party Leader discretion, in addition to mill-neither despised the existent tary strength, all the railways,vilization of China, nor did he steamships, etc. no matter whe- ther they were the property of individuals or companies. were brought under, the control of the Government-commandeered utilization by 'the State. Even the bread and beef consumed by the people as food were under strict control of the Government.

for

re-

II

25

Consolidation Consolidation of the nation's vitality is certainly an essential step at the present moment, inas- much as our strength, national and social, is far inferior to that But while we work of others.

Centralise Your Strength along this line others may do the

Such arrangements do not aP-| same, and as they are more pro-

ply in wartime only.. for the gressive in comparison with us in

commerce, national United States Congress has

cently conferred tremendous economy, and civilisation, it is probable that by the time we have authority upon President Roose- attained sittle success in the veit in order to enable him to way of consolidation, they will cope with the economic' situation and its problems. This serves to have attained great progress, in that direction. Speaking about show that no matter whether a military preparations, it is obvious country adopts democracy or any that all modern equipment such other form of government, it is as heavy guns, battleships, etc. necessary for it to centralize its

never be produced by a strength whenever there so nation without adequate scientific casion for doing so. What about equipment. At the same time, the condition of China to-day? however, the nation cannot have Probably the situation needs no the necessary capital to provide special explanation from me. such equipment unless it has a frog is cut into pieces, each reached a high stage of economic plece is still, capable of muscular

is known This development. Other nations have reaction. reached that stage of industrial partial independence" in biology and commercial progress, while but the case is different in re- we still remain backward. Is it gard to human beings, who are then absolutely effective to com- subject to death directly a main pete with others in the work of artery is severed. It is true that "Moreover, it is the strength of the "partial in- consolidation? doubtful whether others would dependence" of a dissected frog allow us to take advantage of the seems very great, but just because opportunity for effecting such there is this "partial indepen- dences" no centralization is pos- consolidation.

It is well known to all of us sible, and the quivering mass is that the progress of the National unable to resist with united force, Revolution has been more than and is in no way equal to the once impeded by cther people state of a living object of lower whenever it seemed to have class. In the case of a human achieved some success. Now, why being. the body is subject to the should they wish to handicap the direction of the brain and the progress of our National Revolu- beating of the heart; the arms tion? Firstly, they want to check are subject to the body, and the the growth of the influence of fingers to the armis. our Revolution. Secondly, it is their intention to nip that in fluence in the, bud, so that our people may become discouraged

be carried with its progress and lose their sacrifice to faith as citizens. In short, they systematically and with unlied alim at trueting our progress efforts. Thus, our strength of 18 Insignificant and not only spiritually but material sacrifice ly. It

ta fragmentary, and we have is impossible ̈ now enumerate all the work that was confess with sorrow that there is accomplished, bit by bit, and

no certainty that our sacrifice. through the envy of others has

if carried out will bring been reduced to dust and asbes about any positive result, though by, shells and bombs, Once it is indispensable. destroyed we do not know when the restoration of such institutes, factories, etc., can be cfected, as It takes time for the accumula- tion of resources. From this it is evident that it seems already tor late for consolidation, and that there is no way to effect such consolidation even if we want to put it into effect. Thus, we have to admit with regret that con- But, should we solidation, though, Indispensable, a common may not be possible

Owing to

lack of unified organization either politically, militarily, or econo- mically, it is impossible for China or for to erect centralization.

even

to

What Is Nocded) Seeing that, consolidation and sacrifice, while indispensable, are not absolutely effective, the ques tion to be faced is how are wa to overcome the national crisis? It seems to me that neither con- solidation nor sacrifice will being about any effect, insanch as wi here no faith-no

utmost to t

According to Lloyds Register, the Doggersbank is a single deck oli burning vessel, of 309 tons gross and 219 tons net. She was built in January, 1833, by N. V. Indus- trieele Maatschappij De Noord, at Alblasserdam). Her owners” are given as N. V. Doggersbank and she sails under the Dutch flag.

Ceased To Complete

Suddenly the Doggersbank ceased to compete, but continued plying between Singapore and Java ports without carrying à pound of cargo. or a single passenger,

With her Master and crew of 12 she does trip after trip in this manner. It is suggested, that pay.. ment is being made by interested parties to ensure that the Doggers- bank does not seek cargo or pas- sengers and the sum mentioned in this connection is 4,000 guilders a month. The cost of running such `a small steamer cannot be so great the whole of this as to absorb amount, and if the facts as com- mamicated to us are correct the Doggersbank is making a regular proat cruising between this coun-

aim at the restoration of the old usages, which would mean merely regarding one's sclt without took ing at others and making com- parisons, Our Leader compared the existent civilization of China with that of other parts of the world, and pointed out its merits, instructing us never to forget the origin of that culture. This is a good foundation for the rejuvent- tion of the nation. Nevertheless, our Leader was not satisfied with the mere preservation of our try and Java. existent civilization, and eh- couraged us to seek to acquire the modern civilization of the world. In regard to this latter, he did not mean we should take a "going with the "stream" palley, but to forge ahead of others. In other words, be wanted us to the most progressive adopt methods and follow the best of modern civilization, spiritually or materially. This is another sound foundation for the rehabilitation of the nation.

As

Having noted the cause of the national crisis and resolving to work for the reiter of it, we must observe the spirit of refraining from forgetting the origin of our civilization and at the same time determine to keep ahead of others.

there is longs breath in our bodies we should exert our utmost for the con- solidation of our strength, and in case of emergency, we must carry out any sacrifices In this way the life and prestige of our country will be maintained, and even

TYPHOON TOLL IN MANILA

Forty One Dead

Manile, Oct. 18:

Manila Foll in the

The death typhoon is now estimated at 41, while 65,000 are homeless. The damage is estimated at two mil- fion dollars: gold.

A conservative check of the damage by the typhoor was published to-day, covering the nine provinces hit.

Property loss in Manila is esti mated at 5,000,000 pesos and 25,000,000 pesos in the provinces. Rellef is being expedited, but the situation is not acute as the weather is moderating...---- Beuter:

Thus far, 11 Ittes were lost in Manila and 22 in the provinces. Two thousand houses were des troyed in Manila and 15,000 in the provinces, while there are 10,000 It should happen that the coun-homeless in Manila and 60,000 in try did not survive, the prestige

the provinces.. of the nation will last for ever.

We must note that consolida- tion and sacrifice are not con- tradictory to each other, but there is a close connection be- tween them. In other words, sacrifice cannot be carried out effectively without consolidation. The object of consolidation is to enable the strength of sacrifice to be greater and stronger. I do not mean to say that we are not to make any sacriace under the pretext of consolidation, Because sacrifice le indispensable, it is all the more necessary to work for consolidation, and unless our strength has been consolidated, sacrifice cannot be carried out with erect Bome people are of opinion that consolidation is a weak policy and that sacrifice Is reckless, Buch a view is utterly Wrong Wa are not qualified to talk about consolidation hen we have not the rea tion for carry ing, out,

time

cona

be meaningless, an

strength is well consolidated sacrifice will turn out to be of real value. For the last 60 or 10 years China has been allowing others to advance, so it is by no means easy to talk about con- solidation now. We must not forget the proud heritage of the gast, but we must at the same time foster the spirit of "running. ahead" trying to consolidate our strength from day to day and step by step without ceasing In this way our strength of sacrifice) must become steadily greater, and stronger, and

effort and energy thus spent an consolide Swell tion and, sacrifice

same

in vain

Iation

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