1922-12-20 — Page 10

Daily Press 孖剌西報 All

10

SHIPPING NEWS

Maritimes:

ARRIVALS,

December 18th.

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, WEDN

WEATHER REPORT.

11

Dec. 19th at 11.04.-Pressure has in- remed slightly from Weihaiwei to Apparti and Indo China. It is nearly stationary at other roporting stations.

The nationglone has again strengthensd Commandant Magie, French, str., 4,278 slightly. It remains stationary over Chisa

tous, Caps, Soccone, from Shanghai, Frosh mon100a will continue along the with a general cargo-Messageries art of China and over the N. China Sex

Hongkong!

"rainfall for the 24 hours eading 1: in Deo. 0.51 inob. Total since at January lat, 69,43 inches, against an average of 82,63 inches.

The forecast for the 24 hours ending at noon to-day is na follows: DISTRICT

Vade, French str., asu tone, Capt, Coliste, from Pukhoi, with a general cargo. — Kai Yue. Kwai Wah, Chinese str: 402 tous, Capt,

Kwok Kai, from Tourne, with "general cargr-Wai Hing & Com

December 10th,

Hongkung to Gap Rock","

Kitano Maru, Japunea Str.,, 3,990 tons |-

Capt. N. Kamada.. from Shanghai. Formosa Channel (with a general cargo, —N.Y.K, ». Royal Arruar, American str., 4,500 tona, Capt. A Richmond, from Los Angelos, with kerosine oil-Standard Un Ca

Pri Samud, Siamess str., 1,080 tons, Capt. J. Hansen, from Bangkok, with a general cargo.-B. 8.

Fanda, British str., 1.237 tons, Capt. J. A. Davidson, from Singapore, with general cargo-Mackinnon, Mac- kenzie & Oc.

CLEARANCEE:

December 1982,

Amherst, for Hoihow-

Commandant Mages, for Haiphong.

Sun On, for K. Wan. -.

December 13th.

FORECAST N.E winds, fresh; overcast some drizile of mist

INE winda,

strong.

South coast of China between (The same se

Hongkong and Lamocks

No 1.

South coast of Chins between The same I

Hongkong and Hainan

NO J.

HONGKONG TIDE TABLE.

From Dec. 30th to 18th, 1993, HIGH WATER.

Daya

Month

Height.

LOW WATER.

H'kong

Standard Time.

Height

DRISTRATIO

NEW YORK & PARAMA NEW YORK & Boston - NEW YORK via SULZ BOSTON & New Youx via Suma.

DECEMBIR 20TH, 1929.

VERSEL

IXED

AS LOADING

*W - RAMKI

TLAG

FOR FREGEX

AFFLY TO

Marn Pelnor

Jap. Nippon Yusen Kaisha'

Brit. Prince Line

Chopska SAN FRANCISCO vis BRAY & JAP. Pour & F

bot Taft vis SHANGHAI, JAPAN, Australia VARD

SAN

ALERTRANDOOUBYE, B.C., viaSHANGHAI, holes Mar¤***

VOTORIA,

SEATTIE & VANCOUVER via S'xas., J. Forma Mara VICTORIA, VANCOUVER, SHATTA & TACOMA VICTORIA, SEATTLE & VANCOUVER VANCOUVER

HI

ww

LIDON, ANTVERY VIL SUGATORA LONDON, & ROTINENAM HAVER, LIVERPOOL & GLASBOW, HARYS, LONDON & AMSTERDAM

AL

***

-Baraus

rear Axia BHANGHAI & Japax, do. LONDON & ARTWARP

"re Lebon Maca of. Paris

entar LONDON HUKEURO, BOTTERDAM, ANTEN & hanka Maru LONDON, ARTAT, BOTKADAR & HAMBURG ener

jkerk BOTTERDAM, ALTERDAY, Hamburg & Banglduk

MARKIES, LONDON & ANTYRKE

BOMBAY

via Smuaron,

COLOMBO

LIST

& QALAUTT

BANGKOK

& BELAWAN-DEL „VINION & TREZITI........

י

HAIPHONG vis HALHOW & PAKHOY

KEELUNG in SWATOY & AMOT SANDAKAN

AUSTRALIAN PORTA via KANILA

AUSTRALIAN PORTS

TSINGTAU via SWATOW & SHANGHAI SHANGHAI KOB & Tokonama SHANGHAI & JATAK

140

Marione

Overstraten

Brit Batterfeld Swirs

Brit The Bank Line, Limited

Am. Strathare & Barry

Am.

Pacific Mail 8.8. O

Am. China Mail

Brit

18.8. Co., Ltd.

Canadian

dian Pacific O. 8. Ltd. Jap. Nippon Yusen Kaisha chosen Kaisha Oberfield

& Swire

Brit. Canadian Pacific 0.8. Ltd

Brik

1.& AL

"P0..B.!

Kalsha

Fren Messageries Maritimes...

Nippou The Bank Line, Ltd.

Brit

Brit Batterield & Swire

Brit Butterfield Swire

Osaka Shosen Kaisha

Brit. Jardina, Matheson & Co., Lod

Java-China-Japan-Lijn

1. & A L

Brit. P. & Q.-B.

TO. EX-DISPATCER

Beginning of Jan On 7th Jan. On 14th inst. On 24th inst. Oa. Foth ins On 27th inst.

От

On

2nd inst

Jan

On 22nd inst. On 12th Jan. On 95th On 10th Jan. About

bont 9th Jan.

On 20th inst, at 11 am.

...On 23rd last

...On Blat inet.

On and inst.

On

On 7th Jas.

Un dth Jan.

On 17th insa, 11 am.

...On 27th inst.

Jap. Nippon Yasen Kaisha Brit. Jardince, Matheson & Co., Ltd...

Japan-Liin But Java Uhics J, Lid.

Brit. Dodwell &

Brit Butterfield

Co

Swire

Kisan Kalaba

--

Jap.

Dat

Kabgar Kamakura Haru«

Nammog

Hippon

41

Talkwa Maru Horni Mara ya

Jap.

Hinsang

AM

Bria

Yoshing Mara

Arafors

Tingsang

Jap

Sardinis

Brat.

Brit.

Butterfield & Swire

Brit

Dat. Jara-

ava-China-J

Dodwell & Co., Ltd.

Lija

Katori Mart

Chanan

I Tiibodas

Paris Maru

Fosang

mashita

Kisan Kaisha

Jardine, Masheson & Co., Ltd.

Nippon Yusen Kaisha

F.&O.B. LAL

dine, Matheson & Co., Ltd.

Ninco Yusen Kalaha

O-BLAI

Jap. Osaka Bhosen

Brit. Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd.

Dat. Java-China Ja

Lijn

H'kong Standard Timo

ft in.

m.ft in.

Wed. 11 48-

435

0 6

SHANGHAY

3.40

Da 3.9

SHANGHAI

Thar. 21

Cokes, for Shanghai.

Fei

0 33 10 47 2 17

0 8

SHANGHAI vis JAPAN

420

24-

JAPAN PORTS

5 58

1 0

KOBE

Karfuung, for Swatiw,

11 27

Harman, for Heibras,

23

A 7 m 39

13

Hadan, for Hoihow.

$50

3 8

Bril

Butterfield & Swire

Hok Canton, för K. C: Wan.

24

6

23

31 7

Kingyuan

Karping, for Pukhoi,

47

3.4 0.

Hathong

Uzt

Douglas Laprak & Co.

Kitana Maru, for Singapore.

Mou

25 m

U 53

.5 12 0

Zaiming, for Stugapore.

74843

Hailong. Loongrang

Brit

Douglas Loprait & Co.

Brit.

Linan, for Bangkok,,,

Tuce

26 1 49

4m 9.7

3

MANILA

953

"Phon Yang, for "Swalow.

MANILA, SAIGON Stegarone, Batavia,

ARUNC West Jvan

President Taft

Brit.

AND.

Struthers & Barry -

Pacific Mail 8. Co.

Jardme, Matheson & Co., Ltd.

- 4

Shidruska laro, for Shanghai.

Shunko Maru, for Singapore.

Empress Canada Empress Russia

From

Arca

Due Jarooquer

MAKASSAR & SOKRA BALA

CALCUTTA, SINGAPORE & RANGOON

BANGKOK BEATOW

SWATOW & SINGAPORE ...

SWATOW AMOT & FOOɑBOW

SWATOW, ANDT & FOOCHOW

MANILA

PACIFIC

LIMITED

Malay Mara Chakrang

Osaica Shosen

Eria Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd.

On 31th Jan. at pan.

On 29ud Inst

On 23rd inst

On 20th inst., at D.L About 21st inst About

Soth

inst

**** 11 ***

a.

VISITORS AT HOTELS

Ножкой Нота

MR. T. G. Aiken Mr A. P. Amo Mr G. W. Anderson Mr J. W. Andrewa Mr.B. Baring Miss M. Baxter Mr & Mrs-J. Behar Mr & Mrs M. Bekina

Belilica Mrs E. R. Beb Mr R. J. Berbeck MTB E. Blackburn Mr & Mrs W. H.

Jason

On 3rd Jan. On 24th inst at 10 am. On 21st inst., Ilm. On Sist inst., 4pm.... On 9lah inst, at 4 p.ni. About 10th Jan. About 9 th inst.. UP

On 20th fast, at Nosa. About 29th inst. Un 12th Jan.

Me S. J. Bura Mr & Mrs G, Larsson Mr. P. P. Christengen Mr G. B. Clarkson Mr H. Consen

On 20th inst., 10. On 31st inst. 10 am On 22nd inst., at 1 pm. Oo 99th inst, 18 Noon

On 37th inst On 5th Jah...

... Ca 31 inst., at 3 p.m.

N. Y. K.

KAILINGS GUNJEUS TO ALTERATION

Mr N. Cruncher Mr W. F. Cutter Mr A. B. Dahl

B.M. Davis H. Doyle

W. Dan

Mr&

Mr G. Elkus

Mr F. Fold

Mr.

.A. Fowler

....

bar

Mr & Mr W. H. Gale Kr O.. W. Gay Mrs & Miss Gray Goa: Uriable MET. C. Hall Cap Hammond

Mr C..

Mr John Scott Har

ston..

Mr W. H. Hartman Mr O. Heattel Mr & Mrs Heynen.

Moric

Dr J. Morrison Mr & Mrs J.W. Mr D. Munton Mr & Mrs W. P

Neemom

Mr G. Offersen ? Mr W. Uti Mr & Mrs M. O.

Penroy

Mr L. Holt Mr.N. Howard Mr J. M. de Jong MrJ. E. Joseph Mrad

Mr Albert Kopp Mr & Mrs. Kum

mer

Kr A..

Koyman

Park

Mr J. L. Palmer Mr S. J. Perry Mr & Mrs T. Felrie Mr & Mrs kl.PearmORN. Mr. B. Plodien.. Mra E. B. Potser M M. Rocokan Miss 11.

Robinson D. Robertson

Capt Mrs E. F

Mias Langhammer Mr & Mrs C. Lauritson Me C. J. Lechner Mrs

A. Lovnis

Mr J. Marana

Mr CD. Melbourne MrT.

Michell

Mr R. B. Roxburgh

1. Rowe Mr A. H. Mr G.

Rowland H.I

L. Schipper Miss G. Schui zler Mr A Sabatera

weiters Mr & Mrab

Mr & Mrs G. M. Shaw Mr CD. Sila

& bíra J. H. Sind-

Lingay

Mr R. E. Smith

Mary S

Miss

Smith

Mr E. B. Smith E. Sparke Mr. B. Speyer

Miss

Nquire

Stanley

what Mrs.

v. d. 8teen Mr A. Stockdale MrE. J. Steckel-

Mr W. A. Sindheimer Mr N. Tahambina Mr O. B. Theraton Mr.H. B. Titus 2-

Min N. Toog

Mr & Mrs R. Vaches

Mr W. J.B. WaiteTM

ir H. Walte Mr & Mrs W, J.

Mr J. Watson

"

Wallen

Mr&Mr N. B. Weeks Mr C. E. Welch

"

Mr & Mrs G. Whit-

13

Mr J, Wilson,

Mr U. H. Montagas Mrs F. Mooney

& child

Mr P. Woolf

RAIL

Baker-

Mr D.

Mr & Mrs ballard

Mrs Dalean

ICTORIA, SEATTLE & VANCOUVER viä Shanghef Japan portar Bartic

Through Bill of Lading incued to all Ovariand common Point in 0.8.A. and Canada. SHIDZUOKA MABU YOKOHAMA MARU (calling Manila) ARSEIL 88. LONDOŇ ♣ ANTWERP vis ingapore, &a.

...

Wednesday, 20th Dec, at 11 am.

11th Jan, moll Thursday Wednesday, 20th Dec, at 11 am. Wednesday, Sed Jam, at 11 am.

KITANO MARIJ HARUNA MARU HAMBURG vis LONDON & ROTTERDAM.

Middle of Jan.

TTO MARUDI

Thoaday, 18th Jan, at 11 am, LIVERPOOL, via MARSEILLES & VALENCIA. NEW YORK & BOSTON LA PANAMA.

Begining of Jan. DURBAN MARU:

100

Mr H. Dekker

Ara Mis J. D. Birrell

Mis blogden Mrs Childsey

mr W. a. Chudy

Mr & Mrs Dane

Mra P. M. Lavus Mrs B Lemar Eare Mr & Mrs. H.

BAI HOTEL

taber

Mrs & Miss Haywood

Mr G. H. Lybo

Dr & Mrs U. Marriot

- Mrs Haliddel

Fitzgerald

Mr Geddes munital

Mr & Mrs Morgan Mr & Mrs Aegre Mr & Mrs F. Noyes Mr & Ara Plaat

Mrs Fander Foal

Bar U. FoTIO Mrda

Mes J. Rasinos-

Ben

Mps & Miss Ringnell Mr Beiner Mrs L. EL. Walker

PALLOS HOTEL

Mr & Mrs Vinnezo Mr G. Monil Arting

BUENOS AIRES vis Bingapore, Delagoa Bay, Durban & Cape Town. raJ. Campbell

Colombo.

JALOUTTA vis Singapore, Penang & Bangoon.

Dis

9

Mar. 23

Mar.. Mar. 31

4

May

April 25 11

May 25 June 13

BOMBAY vis Bingapore and

"KAMAKURA MARU

MURORAN HARU

CEYLON MABU OSAKA MARU

NAGASAKI, :

KOBE

a

HOJI MARU

AKI MARU

KATORI MARU ...

ATSUYAMA MARU

1

Wednesday, 27th Dea Sunday,

3 lab Doo.

+++

YOKOHAMA.

Saturday, Baturday,

Friday, Tuesday,!

23rd Dec.

6th Jan.1

+1

Thursday, 21st Dec., at 11 am, Friday, 29th Dec.

29th Dea.

9th Jan, at [3 ma

Alr W. S. Galle

ir M. ticimbrod

irt H.. Hurley

Mir A

4. Mainne ar J. Jack

Mr G. B. Leicester Mr W. E. Liy Mrs E. Makaowa Mr S. Mayer Mri J. B. McCaw Mr John McDonald Mr & Mrs Don. Q.

Merel

Mr B. a. de H. Moors

Le Polk

Kas U. ü

MrJ. andberg. Mr & Mrs G. W.

Shearer

Mr H. W. Simpsos Mr & Mrs C. Bringer Kr O. Sints

(Mr J. ThomBA

Mr Bene Vesis.

Mr H. Wendlin

Міа С Тогдов

Tailor, for Câaton.

Talthybius, for Moji,

Fusang, for Canton.

PASSENGERS.

DEPARTURES.

Per sin. Torillug on December 18th :- Lieut. C. R. A. Wallis, Mrs: Godfrey, Miss K. Breslin, Dr. and Mrs. Leathers, Mr. and Mrs. T. N. Russ Miss C. C. Ward, Mr. I. R. Mount. Mrs. W. R. Holm, Miss 31, Holmes, Ms D. Lamb, Mr. J. R. McElwee, Mr, J. W. 'Bean- champ, Mr. E. F. Stover, Mr. H. Irvine, Mr. G. Peterson, Mr. J. Simmonds, Mr. and Mrs. Benson Baker, Misses Elizabeth gend Elenson Baker,

- Miss Groward, Mrs. J. E. Smith, Miss S. C. Hrackhill, Mi MC Brimstin, Mrs. J. L. Chidy, Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Bussel and Mr. T. Ö. Ogiër.

Per NY.K. &.8, Tauga Mark, on Decem ber 19th- Mr. and Mrs, J. J. Wilson, Mr. and Mrs." M. Anders, Mr. Wm. Miller. Mr. W. L.. Seaman, Miss G. Quent, Mrs. E. D. Haley, Miss M. F. Scott, Mr. and Mrs, W. Phelps, Mr. G. Sadhoomal, Mr. H. Tulsidas, Mr. D. Pearson, Miss E. W. Ness, Mr." E. Launer, Mr. D. F. P. Roth, Mr. A. Thompsod, Mr. and Mrs. Nixon, Mr. and Mrs. G. S. Eddy, Mias M. Eddy, Mr. W. Stephen, Mr. E. 8. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. Hall, Mrs. O. N. Tetzner, Miss V. M. Brokenshire, Mrs. M. Golovchicoli, Mr. G. R. Schreber, Mr. W. H. Geerdta, Mr.A. S. Tetzner, Mr. T. R. McCrudden, Mr. M. Isidoro, Mr. D. Andres, Mr. D. Fontanoza, Mr. W. J. Embery, Mr. D. Aliantara, Mr. E. Hasomal, Mr. P. Doolagal, Mr. P. Chellara, Mr. G. Tabitram, Mrs. E. David Andrea, Mr. A. P. Bhibalin, Mr. N. Y. Sagar, Mr. N: Idareff, and several Japanese passengers,

SHIPPING MOVEMENTS,

The P. & . .& Dongola arrived at London in December 17th.

The P. & O. Co.'s 6.s. Sicilia left Shang. hai for this port on December 19th, ab 10 a.m., and is due here on December 22nd at about 7 a..!*

9.8.

Mentor (Blue Futrel) for The Hare, London and Amsterdam, left Shangbai on December 18th, is dua hare to-day, and will be despatched at noon on December 2nd.

The a.." Merionts (Blue Funnel), for Genoa, Marseilles, Liverpool and Glas gow, left Shanghai on December 18th, due here on December 21st, and will bó despatched at 4 p.m. on December 22nd.

The as Reema (Blue Funnel),. from Liverpool, left Singapore on December 10th, and is due here on Decetuber 22nd.

VESSELS -EXPECTED.

Akila Maru (N.Y.E.), due Jan, 2nd. Benlemond (Ben Lire), due Dec, 21st. V. of Dunkirk (Bank Line), due Dec. 29th, Ceylon Haru (N.Z.K.), due Dec. 22nd, City of Zork (Bank Line), dus Des, st Diomed (Blue Fannel), due Dec. 23rd. Empress of Asia, due Dec. 22nd," 10 am. Empress of Canada, due Jan. 1st. Kalori Maru (NYE.), due to-day. Keemun (Blue Funnel), dus Deo. 22nd, Mojs Maru (N.Y.X.), due Dec. 28th. Wingchow (Blue Funnel), due Jan. 10th. President, Lincoln (P.M.), dus Dec, 23rd. Ruth Kayser (Rickars Line), due Dec. 20th "Sardinia (E. & 0.), due to-day, 4 p.th..

St. Albans (E. & A.), due Jan. 8th, Teirenas (Blue Funnel), due Jan. 11th. Telemachus (Blue Fannel), due Feby the Theseus (Blue Funnel), due Dec. 28th

CANADIAN

STEAMSHIPS

HOME VIA CANADA

Hongkong to" England

Shanghai, Nagasaki, Kobe, Yokohama, Vancouver à Montresi.

Empress Asia - Empress Canada Empress Hassin Epress Asin

Feb. 10 Feb 26 Montcalm Feb. 22 Mar. 12 Montclare

9 Empress Britain April 17 Apr. Mar. 2:

May 7 Apr. 23 Montcalm Apr.

Jane B 19 May. 7 Empress India May 18 Apr. Empress Australia May, 4 Bay, 22 Minnedosa

Other Adamo Saihugs avery low days to Liverpool, Southampton, Glasgow, Antwerp, Cherbourg and Hamburg.. Allotment of Cabins on Atlantic steamers held here and through tickets ed

Early reservation necessary.

Three Trans-continental Trains Daily. Standard Sleeping Cars, Comperiments & Drawing Room.

Canadian Pacific Hotels at Victoria, Vaasoarer, in the Rockis, Calgary, Winnipeg, Montreal and Quebec,

“CANADIAN PACIFIC THROUGHOUT”

Cable Address: GACANPAO. - Telephone: Central 752. Hongkong Office.

CHINA MAIL S.S. CO., LTD.

(Incorporated in USA.)

OPERATING FAST FREIGHT AND PASSENGER ETFAVERS

**NANKING"

41

* CHINA"

“NILE "GORJISTAN”

`AN USKURPASSED HIGH CLABS FASHENGIE SERVICE

THROUGH YARIS HONGKONG 10 EUROPEAN PORTS

CABIN USG. $508,15

Red cabin USA, $863.15

Trans-Pacific Service

HONGKONG TO SAN FRANCISCO

via Shanghai, Kagasaki, Yokohams and Borotulu.

NANKING"

January 5th, 1923,

4. "CHINA

February, 8th, 1933

Java Service

HONGKONG TO AMOY, HINGAPORE AND JAVA PORTE.

14 “GOBJISTAN"

To Singapore, Batavia, Semarang, Bourabaya.

Dec. 23rd.

"GORJISTAN”

To Swator and Amoy, January 22rd, 1923,

FAST FREIGHT – SERVICÉ Through Bills of Tading inued to all points in Uxited Etatur à Chuania miro Cargo accepted on Through Bills of Lading for transhipment at Ban

Frandago by weekly sailings for principal Atlanto Ports.

CHINA MAIL STEAMSHIP Co., Ltd. Fazer's BEES, TEKEMOVAL PARKSER DEPL

Central No. 1994.

Ian Hotin Beaver, TIL: PANEXT Dept. & AaiuEET, Central No. 2181.: CABEN Am: "OHIMAKA”

SHANGHAI, KOBE & YOKOHAMA

(calling Moji)

For further Information apply to NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA

Telephone: Central Nos. 299 & 292.

K. H. KAMEL, Manager.

K.

K

Yamashita Steamship & Mining Co., Ltd.

Steamship Owners, Shipping & Marine Insurance Broker. Coalmine Owners, General Coal Merchant.

REGULAR FREIFHT & PAGENSSEB SERVICES

BETWEEN

KEELUNG, HONGKONG & HAIPHONG

BAILING FROM HOGKONG.

For HAIPHONG via Holbow & Pakhỏi

...on or about 2Mat Doc. "TAIKWA MARUM For KEELUNG via Swatow & Amoy

"HOZUI MAHU "

Brain

For farther particulars, please apply to

Office

No. 37, Bonham Strand, West

Tel Contral No. 155.

HONGKONG METEOROLOGICAL

REGISTER.

Hongkong Observatory, December 19th.

Barometer Temperature Hamidity

Wind Direction'

Force..

Weather.

Rain

Previous Cn Data Di Dada

Day

at I p.m. 6-a.m. | 3 pɔm.

31.08 30.10 30.14

67

63 71

NNE

H

1

Or

0.23 0.00 0.40

Highost open-air Temperature on 18th

Lowest open-air Tomperstars en 19th

THERAF THERA THER

...on or about sist Dec.

8. MITARAL

ÁGXIT,

FOR EUROPE AND AMERICA

Imnia, Australia, díky

Top Floor, King's Building, Tel. Central No. 140.

WHERE TO STAY WHEN VISITING HOME.

BASIL STREET HOTEL,

KNIGHTSBRIDGE, LONDON. B.W. 3

Rany the owner, use the best situation, and in Fleet Class. One minute's walk from HÁRSNYDE PARK, and Brdan ÜTZ, 100 Bedrooms with Hot and Cold water, ample Bathroo plossing Restaurant and Lounges, Luggage stored for way period, also room for arting Packing En Pension" termos from 216, Double rooms without food from 1a/. Hingle En 11/6, Baths included. Excelleme Unirima. De Kandssames FRATION is in the building from which sny part of London is reached in

Telegrams:

“SPOTLESS,” LONDON.

A Comprehensive and Complete Recor

of the

NEWS OF THE FAR EAST

given of the

NGKONGE

Новако

PRES

BEKLY

with which is Incorporated

"THE CHINA OVERLAND TRADE Hurone.”

Babaaription, paid in advanon, #12 per annam. Including Forks in any part the world. 014

JJ

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.