1914-12-17 — Page 7

THE NEW FATALISM.

THE HONGKONG DALLY PRESE, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 17′′¤, 1914.

But there is another doctrine having HONG KONG, CANTON, MACAO & FOOD PRICES IN HONGKONG.

at least the advantage that ib does not re- duce all our argumente and emotions to an absurdity-which-tolla uz, that we are not to so the will of God in everything

WEST RIVER STEAMERS.

PROCLAMATION.

Proclamations No. 14 of the 19th August,

пи

Broam-Bin Tu

Canton Frosh Water Fish

Carp-Li Yu

that happens, but to look for it by the JOINT SERVICE OF THE HONGKONG. CANTON AND MAOAO 1914, and No. 16 of the 22a2 August, 1911, Carshi-Unik Yu

light of our own souls. It tells us that

Herr Friedrich Naumann, - who described as a German radical of high character and some international repute tion, has provided the Germans with new formula to justify their violation of the neutrality of Belgium, No State, he says, has the right to stand aside from historical process of reconstruction Ware, nowadays, are changes of organiza" tion in the process of huidan evolution Since some Slates fell and some rise, there are days of reckoning when the shines in the central government of the world are settled aircah One of those unya of reckoning has now cont, and this war is a struggle for the leadership of mankind in which no State has a right to remain aloof from the general process German could make. We may be sure of contralization. *

the will of God does not reveal itself through success or failure, but through the consciences of those who would rather The Germans wished to violate the neu obey it than their own animal desirca, trality of Belgium, and they have used their reason as a means of justifying what they wanted to do. But, according to this ather doolrine, resson should be used as a means of discovering what it is right to do; and when it is used other; wise it ceases to be reason, So the theory of Herr Naumann is irrational, because it is a theory made to suit present Ger- mau circumstances, and one which only

too, that Horr Naumann himself would conse to believe in it if the German powers are broken. His mind would: then buy itself in finding reasons why the Allie should not treat Germany as Germany has treated Belgium. His ap pen) would be made at once to the other doctrine and to the consciences of those who look for the will of God by the light of their own souls. He would, in fact ask for mercy, which, according to his present doctrine, is a mere obstruction to the fulfilment of the historical process. And, we hope and believe, he and all his misguided nation would receive it, and will receive it in due time. For ave now are fighting against the German doctrine and for the other, so we must not use the German doctrine against the Germans in the hour of triumph. The essence of our doctrine is that through failure and success, it remains the came right is right and wrong is wrong, who ever does it. That is the meaning of the words Vengeanes is mine, earth the Lord; I will repay." If men like ven- geance, they themselves commit the crimes for which they take it, and in their material victory suffer a moral defeat It is by means of sophistry that the Ger- mans have trained themselves not to pity Belgium; but that sophistry will fail them when they need to ash pity for them- celves and then will be the time for us to prove that our doctrine is not also a sophistry changing with our nitimal de sires, Nothing but disaster will cure Germany of her false doctrine She has put it to the test of war, and it is a doctrine that must stand or fall by that test. If she is beaten, her gods are beaten with her and her right beconns wrong. But ours, as we know, cannot be changed by the issue. The T'istica.

GERMAN ERUDITION.

IN THE DAYS OF MADAME DE STAEL.

Madame de Stael, the well known French writer, who lived in Germany in the carly part of last century, thus described German culture and the German character of those days

Now this formula must be comforting to a German so long as he is able, in the quiet of the study or the lecture-room think of life only in terms of forces and tendencies and not of men and women, Germany is a superior force, Belgium an inferior and the collision between them may be observed as calmly as a collision of two stars. Certainly the German pro fessor, at the present moment, has anore leisure for historical theory than the Bel man refugee, but the refugee might com plain that he himself, as a act, is loft out of the theory. Or he might point out that Herr Naumann, kecause there still animus his mind some faint remem brance of the Belgian refugee as a human being, has fallen into a little inconsis ency. He talks of rights No State has the right to stand aside from the his torical process of reconstruction and ore cannot in principle admit their right to stand usile." But if these pro- cesses occur and are to be observed thus calmly, why does, the observer make use of irrelevant moral terms like right and principle! No astronomer says that Jargo star has a right to destroy or absorb a small one, nor does he ask himself Whether he can, in principle, admit the right of the small star to stand asi from any general process of centraliza tion. He observes certain material changos, and makes no comment union them implying that he himself has any smotional concern with them whatever

But Herr Naumann, though he to writes as if he were an observer of purely material changes, docs, by his use of these words right and principle, imply that he has an emotional concern with them. The Belgians, perhaps, are merely matter to him; but the Germans are not in that they need to convince themselves of their moral right to accerf tacir material superiority. And this implica of course that, unlike the stars, they, and the Belgians also, bave a choice. There 32 factor in these historical processes of reconstruction which is not to be found in the collisions of the stars, and Kerr Nau maan acknowledges it when he tries to persuade his countrymen that they have done no wrong to Belgium. He, in fact tries to make the best of two theories of life. Because he believes the Germans, are the strongest nation, he presents people so many means of instructing them- War as a conscienceless struggle of mate rial forces and then he tells them that, because it is a consciencelése struggle they can be ut n

But, if you are to keep your intellectual integrity, you cannot thus eat your cale and, have it. You cannot draw moral comfort from the fact that you recognize no moral forces. It may be that, if Ger many were now us Belgium is, Herr Naumann would pity himself and the other Germans, and would ask for the pity of the world, and, in his talk of rights and principles, he seems to be keep ing open, as it were, a loophole to the right of pity for himself and for his Country No nan, and no cation, ever feels quite secure; and, however much it Jay Buit is to talk in terms of matter about our enemies, we remain to ouralves men with a human uncertainty of fate and a human capacity for suffering What Germany has done to Belgium part of a general process of centraliza ion in the leadership of humanity; but how would it be if that process caused the tame things to be done to Germany, or if the Germans found that they had been mistaken all the time about the nature of the process, that it was not centralization but decentralization that was happening in this war and that they had the mis fortune to represent the wrong tendency

The language of Herr Naumann is scientific, but by what scientific observa dions has be discovered that his theory is true, that this process of centralization Indeed taking place? All he knows that his own country wishes to be the

- The German- Universities possess au centre. Whether it will succeed or no ancient reputation dating back to several depends upon its strength. Therefor centuries before the Reformation.

Since his theory amounts only to this that that epoch the Protestant Universities Germany is strong enough to impose bor have been incontestably superior to the will upon the world and means to do so Catholic, and the literary glory of The scientific language is nsed only to convince himself and other Germans that Cerniany depends entirely upon these there is some kind of natural rightness in institutions. The English Universities this German will, that all the forces of have contributed in an astonishing degres the universe are working with it, and to the diffusion among the English of that that if must therefore prevail and pro knowledge of ancient languages and literature which gives such a liberal and

All northern Germany is filled with the most learned universities in Europe. In no country, not even in England, have selves, and of bringing their faculties to perfection. How is it, then, that the pinergy that It appears generally dull and narrow, even while it contains within itself a small number at least of perhaps the wittlest men in Europe. It is to the nature of its Government, not to education, that this singular contrast must be attributed. Intellectual education is perfect in Ger- many, but it is entirely theoretical. Practical education is given solely by business experience. It is by action alone that the character acquires that firmness which is necessary to direct the conduct of life Character is an instinct, it is more akin to nature than to the under standing, and yet circumstances alone give men the opportunity of developing it. The Government is the real instructor of the people, and public education itself, however beneficial, may create men of letters, but not citizens, warriors, or statesmen,

But

In Germany, the genius of philosophy goes further than anywhere eles: nothing arrests its course; and even the want of a political career, en fatal to the muss, affords a freer scope to thinkers. there is an immense distance between the first and second orders of genius, because there is no interent, no object of exertion, for men who do not rise to the highest and most universal conceptions. In Germany, a man who is not interested in the study of the whole universe has really nothing to do

to the tranquillity of a stable equilibrilliant education to their drators and brium when it has prevailed.

Here we na trying to um Herr Nau- steresmen. It is a mark of good taste to mann's own jargon, but we have heard be acquainted with other thing besides in another jargon, matters of business, provided this

arguments like he talks abous acquaintance is thorough, and besides,

often before general processes of centralization, others theeloquence of free nations attaches itself

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HONGKONG TO CANTON, I

CANTON TO HONGKONG. THURSDAY, 17TH DECEMBER, 1914

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R. C. MORTON, AGENT,

KINO'S BUILDINGS, A

and No. 16 of the 11th September, 1814, Collfish-Mun Yu are hereby cancelled and the following subabituted therefor

No. 18. ERO [L.B.) FRANCIS HINAY MAY,

Crate EM •

Cattle Fab Muk Yu Dab6n Mang Yu DaceWng Moi Irup Dog Fish- Tu Sa Fole, Canger—Hot Man

By His Excellency Sir Francia Hoary May, Knight Commander of the Most

Fresh water Tam Soi Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and w Yellow Wong Sin Saint George, Governor and Commander-in. Frogs-Tien Kai^amīna ana Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and ita Garoupa-Sok Paa *- Dependencies and Vico-Admiral of the Gudgeon-Pak Kup Yu Herrings-Tio Pak.... Halibut Cheung Kyan Kup Lantus-Wong Fa Yu frich--Wu Yn .......

Whereas by mab-clause 10 of Olauss III. of the Order of Hor late Majesty Queen Victoria-is-Council made on the 20th cay

of Outcher, 1896, which was proclaimed in Lobsters-Lung: Ha this Colony on the 6th day of August, 1914, | Mackeral-Chi Yu „iniai it is onacted that the Governor may by Alank Fish Mong Yu proclamation prescribe the maximum price Mallet-Chat In

for which any article of food may be sold Oysters-Bong Ho

by retail and that any person who after such Parrot Fish-Kai Kung Yo proclamation and until it shall have been | Porch-Tan Lọc, th

| revoked shall sell any article of food at a Pike-Fa Paw Tong

higher price than the prices so prescribed Plaice-Pan YuIN shall be deemed guilty of an offence against Poufret, Black-Hak Chong

| the " said Order" and shall on conviction| Poniret, White-Pak Chong

thereof be liable to a fine nod exceeding 50 | Prawns-Ming Ra........... dollars or to imprisonment for a term tot | Ray-Pés På Sá". exceeding three months Rock Fish Sex Kim K

Now therefore, 1, Sir rande Henry May, Roach Chun Yu Knight Commander of the Most Distin Salmon-Ma Yau guished Order of Saint Michael and Saint Shark Sa Yu Geurge, Governor and Commander-in-Chief Skate-Po Tu of the Colony of Hongkong and Its Depen Shrimps—Ha...................... dencies and Vice-Admiral of the same, do Snapper-Lap Yu hereby prescribe that the respective Solcs-Tat Sa Yu maximum prices or which the following Tench-Was Yu articles of food may be sold by retail shall Turbot Cho How Yu be as follows:

Tartios, small, fresh water-Kirk Yu

SCHEDULE OF MAXIMUM RETAIL

____ (b)-Second Grade

per bag of 60lbs. per lb (c)——Third Grade.

FRUIT.

Almonds-Hang Pan

Apples (California)Kam Sam

Ping Kho

PRICES,

1our

(0) First Grade.

por bag of 603bs, per lb.

Bananas (bride's) Macao San

$4.50

0.10

Houng Chiuks Carambolt-Yeung To

Cocoanuts Yel T

$4.00

Lemons, China--Ning Moong.....

0:08

America - Kam

San

Ning Moong

por bag of 50lbs. per 16.5

8.50

107

Lichens, Dried (small stone)~Lai

San-shing

(2.)-Sweetoned Condensed Milk,

per lb. tin ATVEDALAMINA (b)Unsweetened Condensed Milk,

per l'b, tin (c.)-Sterlized Milk, per ton (160) per 1 litre tin

0.30

Pears (Canton), Cooking Sa Lay

Peanuts-Fn Sang

0

Persinimons, Large-Hung Tse

0.25

Plantain Tar Cheu

0.85

Pamelo, Siam Chim La Yau

0.20

1.00 |-

2-Tinned Mak—

Eagle Brand, per 1b tin 0.33 ()-Stimmed Milk, per 1lb. tiu... 1—Jugar:

· Cube fini dib, tins), per tir ........................., Refined Crystallized, per b. Granulated, per lb.-

Soft, No. 1 quality, per lb.

No. 4

4-Frozen Meat-

Chi Còn

Oranges (Canton)

Tim Ching

Walnuts Hop To Grapes-Po Ini Tes

BY VEGETABLES, ETC. 0.12 Beans, Sproutah Choi 0.12 Long-Tau Kok 011 Beet Boot Hung Choi Tat 0.10 Bitter Squash-u Kwa

Brinjals, Green-Ching Yuan Ka

» Red-Hung Ker Cabbage, Chinese (common)--Kai Choy A Cabbage, Shanghai Yeh Choy!..... Cane Shoots, bunch-Kau Shun... Carrots Kam Shun Celery, Chinese Tong Kan Choi.. Chillies, Dried-Con Lat Chit

The Dairy Farm prices for frozen food And other stores published on 1st September, 1914, with all changes in prices shown in red ink, ora the maximum retail prices for the articles enumerated in the price list of that date. (Approved copies signed by tha Chairman and the Secretary of the Food Committee can be seen either at the Treasury or on the premises of the Dairy Farm Con pany in Wyndham Street) Market Produce :--

DUTYRNI – MKATA

Beef Sirloin and Prime Cut—Mei

Lung Pa

Corned-Ham Ngau Yuk

Ronst Shin

Breast Ngau Lam

Sonp Tong Yuk

Steak Ngau Yok Po .................

Sirloin-Ngst Lau.. Sausages-Ngau Chaung Bullock's Brains Ngau Know

Cts.

19

Red Hang Fa Chu... Green-Ching Lat Chin. Curry Stuff, English-Kar Leo

Chu Li

***

Cucumbers Ching Kwa Garlic Suen Tall Ginger, Young Sun Tre Keung...

Old-Lo Keung.

Horseradish, Shanghai-Lik Kan Indian Corn-Snk Mai Lettuce Young Song Choi ..... Water Chestnuta Ma Tai...MA

Tai

Mandarin-Kwai Lam Ma

Mushrooms, Fresh--Sang Che Koo Okroos

Onions, Bombay-Yeung Chong

per set 12

Tongue, freak Ngan Li each Tongue, corned – Ham

Ngau Li

Head Ngan Tou Heart Ngau Sum Hump, Bolt Ngan Kin Fest-Ngau Kark Kidneys →→Ngan Yiu Tail-Ngao Mei Laver Ngan Kon Tripe (undressed)—Ngau

Calve Head and Feet-

– chai-tau-kark Mutton Chop-Young Pe Kwat

Leg-Young Poi

$1.20

Tau Whi

Sheang-hai

Greca Sang Chong. Shar Chong lan

Parsley 11 Tao1 ....

Potato SweetFan Shu

(229

Japanes Kat Foon Shu

Toi » .....

American-Fo Ki Shu Tani Pumpkin-Tong Kwa ..... Radish--Hung lo Pak Tami

*_*___ 5 | Rhubarb (Fresh)-Tai Wong

$1.20

Shallota-Con Chung Tau

Spinach Tin Trui ........... Tomatoes-Fan Ke

b. Taros-Wu Tau

Shoulder-Yeung hau24

Saddle

| Fig's. Chitlings – Chu Chong

Brain

Teot Cha Try-Chu Chak. Wood Chu Tau Heart Chu Sum Kidneys Chu Yiu Liver Chit Kog Pork Chop Chu Pai Ky

Leg-Chu Poi Fat Lard-Chu Tau

Bave talked about 1 God's will, and the to the history of the Greeks, and Romans, INDIAN AFRICAN LINE. Sheep's Hord and the

have found, in their own material as to that of ancient fellow countrymen. strength, proof that God was with But the German Universities, although them. There are some Germans who still founded on principles analogous to those profer the older jargon; but, with all of England yet differ from them in many their difference of language, the Kaiser respects the multitude of studenta and Herr. Naumann are alike in their assembled together at Goffingon, Halle Fatalism, so long as fate seems to be on Jena etc., formed a kind of free body in their side; and Herr Naumann know the State the rich and poor scholars were what is the historical process as surely as distinguished from each other by personal - the Kaiser knows what is the will of God. merit alone, and the foreign students, who That is their superiority, and the general came from all parts of the world sub- German superiority, over the rest of us. What ever is, is right, and the Germans inifted themselves with pleamre to an

Cargo osrried on through BI of Lading from HONGKONG to BETRA DELAGOA BAY DURBAN (Natl) EAST LONDON, PORT ELIZABETH and CAPE TOWN with transhipment at COLOMBO to Straniers of the INDIAN AFRICAN LINERS

PEON HONGKONG T

18th Deo,

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FROM COZOMED

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whether they are scientific of religious equality, which natural superiority alons ORIENTAL AFRICAN LINE

know what is. We other ignorant could disturb.

the

nations are fighting against the will of There was independence, and even God or the historical process of centraliza military spirit, among the studente; and tion; but, by whatever name you call it if on leaving the Univers, they had it justifies Germans in all, that they been able to devote themselves to the do. But there, too, we are slipping into interests of the public they would have the inconsistencies of Herr Haumann, recaived an education very invourable to Why justifies. These things happen energy of character but they returned to they are part of the historical process or the monotonous and domestic habits which the will of God, and in either case ir preveilin Germany, and lost by degrees resistible. Why, therefore, all this talk the vigour and the revolution which their for and against them, unless that s also University life bad inspired. They part of the historical process or the will retained nothing of it but stock of Pof God 1 G

extensive information

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Tan Kark.

Heart Young Sum Kidneys Young Lio Liver-Young Con Sucking Pigs, to order Suet Doofing Ngau Yau Mutton-Bung Yea-Ngru Chai Yuk

Bausages Ngau

Chaung

Land-Chit You

Chicken Kai Chai

Chat

Capone, Large, Sma Sin Kai, Ducks Ap

Doves Fan Keu

Egge, Hon---Kai Tan (cooking), Fowls, Canton Kai

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Pigeons Cantou-Pak Kup

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ཐ ཐ་འབྲ ཋ ཆ ཿཝཐཱ༠༢ སཥྛཿམཔཟཊྛཱནཱཡབྷནཱབྷཊྚནཱ། བྷབྷལཝལཆའབས་ཨ་སྨན ཟབ་འཐའ་

11 | | 6-The prices of provisions imported from countries other than China (excepting those above enumerated) may not be raised more than 15 per cent. above the retail prices prevailing in the Colony on the 25th July, 1911 NOTE Inconsideration of the 1024 sustained by discount on subsidiary coinage, payment for all articles of food not exceeding 22 in value (excepting the articlos enumerated in clause (6) shall if made in subsidiary coin be subject to an additional charge of 7 * per cent.

7-Cooking Salt, 2 cents per lb.

50

30

18.

dode 24

Given oder my hand and the Public Seal of the Colony at Victoria, Hongkong, this, 30th day of October 1911

By Commandin

CRATE SEVERN

Colonial Secretary.

GOD SAVE THE KING.

ON JALE,

HONGKONG HANSARD REPORTE

MEETINGS.

28 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL for

24 Sepsion191323

A REY BED BY THE MEMPERS,

caca

80

25

55

Bo Harbor - Hot How Pak Kap. Turkeys, CockPhor Kal Kungan b . Her Phun

Kni Na

Snipe Sha Tut

jodhp

Garbel Ka Y SAL

PRICE

DAILY PRE OPzzon Hongkong, 14th February, 1812.

$5.