1914-07-16 — Page 5

atler Falmer &

C

The Wine Merchants of the East

INAPIER

JOHNSTONE'S

“SQUARE BOTTLE”

WHISKY.

UNVARIED FOR OVER

150 YEARS.

THE SAME TO-DAY AS IN

1745.

BEWARE OF IMITATIONS.

SOLE AGENTS IN HONGKONG

LANE CRAWFORD & CO.

and from. A WINE MERCHANTS.

HONGKONG TECHNICAL

INSTITUTE.

EXAMINATION RESULTS.

Following are the results of the recent examination of students of the Hongkong. Technical Institute:

CERTIFICATE. WINNERS.

Abdullah. Ahwee, Emily Abwee, George A.

Tenchors'

1. P.

Shorthand

Bg P

Book-hcoping

Ï D.

English

IND.

English

·II. D:

Shorthand

Ele. D.

I. P.

Ahwee, Goorge E. Arab, Adul

Au In-kau

Au Sau-ling A1 Wochueis Azim, Sheih Ali Bux, Sheih Osman' Carvallio, Angelin Carvalho, Cassio Carvalho, G. A. da Chan Chik-ting Chan Choy A

Chan Hing-po

Chan Kwai-fu Chan Lau-tso Chan Man-lock Chan Po-shagg Chan Tin-fuk Chian U-to

Chan Yu-tien,

Chan Yung-po Chau Pak-tini. Chan Wing-tai · Chau Tut-

Teachers'

Building Cons. 1. D. Tohrs (Vern) 1. P.

tagm

Steam

1. D.

Shorthand

Bg. D. Bg. P. Ele. P.

Shorthand

Shorthand

Tehis, (Vern) 1. F Electricity 1. D.

Tehrs (Vern) I. P.

Tohrs (Vern) 1. P

Teachers'

Electricity

Field Surg.

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, JULY 16mm, 1914,

WM. POWELL,

LTD.

„TELEPHONE 346.

NATURE'S FLOOR-COVERING

CARPETS. RUGS. RUNNERS.

Made of toughest prairie grass, CREX is durability itself.

CREX

Grass Carpet

FRAÓS WARNSLE

SANITARY ECONOMICAL-DURABLE

NOTE:

CREX is incomparable as a handy, clean, healthy and hygienic substitute for Cloth Carpets. Unaffected by damp.. Won't curl at edges or hump in centre.

I. P.

1. P.

Teachers

J. P.

I. P.

Applied Mechs, t..D.

Touchers'

I. P.

Ters (Vern) 1. P.

Field Survg.

English

1. P. II. P. Book-keeping. I, D.

English

I. P.

Überalloy, H. V.

Book-keeping

L. Pi

[83

Cheng Kai-yin

Tenchers'

II. P.

Cheng King-ti

English

II. P.

Cheung Fook-to

Tem'. (Wom.) 1. P.

Cheung-U-chak

Cheung Yuk-Fai Chin Chang-cho

English

English

Teachers'

Chiu Him. Clemo, F. C.

Mathematics

I. P. II. P. II. P. 1. P.

WM. POWELL. LTD. SOLE DISTRIBUTERS.

[649

Machine Draw, I. D.

Steam

IP.

Shorthand

Bg, P.

Young Kong

Teachers'

I. D.

Yeung Kwai-chiu

Tehrs. (Won), P.

Chemistry Shorthand English Teachers!

1. P. Bg. P. I: P 111. P.

Young Sik-chang Yeung Wan-hing

PRICES

FROM

$35.

VICTOR-VICTROLA

PRICES

FROM:

$35.

INVALUABLE AS AN ENTERTAINER FOR GARDEN OR TENNIS PARTIES.

EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTORS.;

MOUTRIE'S

Victor

MARTIN'S

APIOL &STEEL

PILLS

anth Randy Lean, keraguĵurtites. Thousands of land en xiwaya konge a bus f

age of any bregularity of the hystere Berdasa¢ be admin latered. ic wo toa kiam Podstawiand thez, hanes thair mon All Chemists and Ktoren kell them theruthout the World, or poet fraa_Bow, MARTIN. Ghasiah, Houthampton, Eng. ~ MARTIN'S PAPIOL & STEEL

REDOOPILLS.

FOR

NERVOUS EXHAUSTIO

LOSS

MENDRY

DEBILITY

for the HERVES

CHAPOTEAUT'S PHOSPHO-CLYCERATE OF LIME

It increases vital energy and nerve force, cures Neuraathenia, Dyspepsia, fazomate, and nervous diseases in adults and children.

IN CAPSULES, IN WINE, AND IN STRUP

THE NEW FRENCH BEMEDY. No Mən Qas

THERAPION 28ding

BLOOD POISON.KIPNUY, BLADDER.

15. WEAKNESS, PILER SAUNSUPREM

*DX FREE BOOKLET TO DR. LE CLENC MED. CO. HAVERATOON RIF. HAMPSTEAD, LONUAN FIND

PARIS LEPOTI 12. #1!K CALTIOLION cour

NEW YORK DEPOT: 50, TEKKMAN RY.

TRY NEW DRAGLEITASTELUSIFORM OF

THERAPION

TAKE

(23-4]

La T

# THAT TRADE MARKEN WORD 'THERAPION' Ji kat **

"SOUT, STAMP APPLIED TO ALL GENVISE PACKS 18-

LATEST STEAMER MOVEMENTS.

The LG.M. str. Derflinger, which left here on the 9th July, at 11 p.m., arrived

at Singapore on the 14th July.

The str. Gettingen left Singapore on the 14th July, at 6 p.m., and may be expected here on or about the 20th July.

at 6 am.

The Mogul Lino str. Leanor left United Kingdom on the 18th June, and is due to arrive here on or about the 30th July.

The Mogul Line. str. Erroll left United Kingdom on the 11th July, and is due to arrive here on or about the 23rd August.

PARSED THE CANAL:

June 2nd-Benvorlich, Nubia,

June 5th-Bayern, Stentor, Talthybius,

O. J. D. Ahlers.

June 9th-Kandahar.

June 12th-Belgravia, Eumueus, Numur

June 16th-Telemachus, Puritan. June 19th-China, Hector, Persia, Demodocus, Den of Kelly, Senepambia

June 23rd-Dunbar, Inverclyde.

June 28th-Gottingen, Neleus.

June 30th-Persia, Sigmaringen.

Colines, Frank C Costa, Jose Soнa Dryer, Amy E.. Fan Hing-ting Fatti, Dad A, A, Fukui, Hinazo. Fung So

Gandall, Charles T. Gibbison, Joha J. Gourdin, Helen

Haul On-wa

Ho Shau-bini

Ho Sheung Hon Shun-kit Ha Kwing-fan Hung Pui-ching Hung Yuk-sang Jack, James MeK.

Jesus, L. M. dis

Jorgensen, J. A. J. Kennedy, Fred. Khan, Hasham Kinross, Alexander Knight, Violet B.

Kung

Hon Lai Hon-chiu

Lai Po-yuk

Lai Yim-tong

Lam Hing-san

Len Namhi

Lam Pak-to

Lou, Walter

Leung Chung-tat

Leung Fu-kun

Leung Sui-sang: Loung Thai

Loung Woon-seng - Leung Yuk-tong Li Fot-cheung:

Li Sheung-i

Li Shui-tong Li Yan-por Li Yu-fan

Book-keeping I, P. Shorthand Ele. D. Tehrs. (Wom.) H. D.. Chemistry I. P. Mathematics I. P. Bldg. Cons. II. D. Teachers' I. P. Tehrs (Voru) 1. P. Tehrs (Wom.) I. P. Tenchers'

Steam Mathematics

Book-keeping

1. D.

Teachers English

Steam:

I. P. Machine Draw, I. P. Shorthand Bg, P.

-I, D; II. P. I. P.

1. P.

Tehrs'. (Wom.) 1. D. Physics

Teachers'

I. P. I. P. Tehrs'. (Wom.). D. Teachers' I D Teachers II. D. English

I, P. Teachers'

III. P.

Langenberg, B. V. Shortband Bg P Bldg. Cons. II. D. Field Survg

L. P. Tohrs', (Vera). I. P. Tchrs'. (Vern) I. P. Mathematica- I. P. Shorthand Ele. D. Electricity 1. P. Teachers

II. P. Applied Mechs 1. P. Mathematics I. P. Book-keeping 1. P. Teachers

I. P. Tehrs', (Vern) 1. P. Teachers' II. P; Tehrs. (Vern). L. P. Tehra'. (Vern) 1. F

II. P. III. P. Tchrs'. (Vern) 1. P. Toachers III. P. Tehrs'. (Wom) III. D. Physics

1. P. Tehrs'. (Vern) 1. P. Teachers English

Ling Hing kwan

Liu Hot-tung

La Pak-young, Lu Chi-po

Mak King-choung Mak Pal-foo Mak Ping-fui MoNeill, W. 0. Mok Hoi Mok Lam-ya Afok, Samuel Mek Shing-tim Mooney, M. Mooney, P.. M.... Blusket, W. H, 1. Netto, A. F. B, S. Ngan Shai-loung NE Chan-shing Ng Ping-un Nuttal, Holena Osmund, Alvero E. Osmand, Hermilla Pak Chik-pu Pan, Quin Willi Pun Sik-ling Puni U-chiu Reiss, Fausto A Roberts, F. A. Rodger, Dorothy S. Rodger, Margaret J, Rodgers, John G. ROBE, F Bouario, P. A. Shin Tak-hing Shum

Wai-you Silva, F. X. M. Souza, A. M. Sze-to Wing-hong Tom Pui-chun Tang Yu-ting. Tang Shui-kwong Tavares, A. M. Tavares, Augusto Tavares, Carlos E

July 3rd-Atsuta Maru Bringavia. Taylor, Thomas Ounfa, Socotra, Yorck, Arabia Chalister. Tsung Kum-chuen

July 7th-Ramo Maru, Altmark,

Indradeo, Prinz Ludwig, Norderney, Tsang San-bi

Paul Lecat.

July 10th-Idomeneus, Lennox, Poly nesien, gapenar, Sardinia, Tubingen, Znomedon.

July 14th-Achilles, Bentomond, Glen turret, Sachsen, Satsomo, Sueria, Wakusa Aforn, Furst Bulow, Novara.

ARRIVALS AT HOME. July 14th Atenta Maru, Lenon, Lethin

NOTICE TO KOWLOON RESIDENTS. XTRA COFIES of DAILY PRESS " 876 on Sale daily at the following Stores: KOWLOON BOOK STALL Ferry Whart Mesars. HUNG CHEONG, Haiphong Bood

Tsang Tsung-ping

Tse Yik-foug Tse Sau-tio

Tsui, Peter Taui Tre-pan Quen-yu Vanstone, James J. Wan Kwok-hing

Wan Sik-wing Wong Hon: Wong Kin-wo Wong Kwan-yam Wong Man-tat Wong Po-hang

Wong Wong Sing-fai Xavier, Angelina M. Young Hack-cháu

Chun-kin

Tonchers'

Tenchera'

1. D.

By D.

Teachers'

III. P. Applied Mechs, 1. P. Electricity

I. D. Shorthand (100) Sp: P.

D. Mens Distinction...

THE LIKIN QUESTION IN THE NORTH.

The writer of "The Week's Finance " in the N.-C. Daily News say:-

In spite of the crisis consequent on the increase of likin in the Chekiang and Kiangsu provinces, the volume of trade passing, as also clearances, continues to be fairly satisfactory, Whatever may be the developments in connection with this increase in likin, it is believed in well-informed quarters that & solution satisfactory both to the Government and the merchants will soon be reached. The dealers naturally do not like to pay more than they have. been paying so far especially in view of the promise made during the revolu- tion in 1011 that one bf the first

ON SALE

ROUND TOLMES of the N6

WREELY PRESS. JULY to December. 1913. With INDEL Price 750

On Sale at the " HONGKONG QMILY T Offer

Hongkong, 6th Marok. 1914

INDO-CHINA PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY, LTD.

FAMOUS

DRAGON

BRAND

CEMENT

PORTLAND

HALF HONO

CEMENTS

ALWAYS IN STOCK

HIGH

QUALITY BUILDING

CEMENT

Apply to F. BOFFIETTI & Co., 14, Des Vaux Road Central,st-Floor. Telephone 284.

049-1

Summer Excursions

ΤΟ

JAPAN

BY THE STEAMERS OF

L01.6

SHIPPING IN PORT.

STEAMERS.

CANADA MARU, Japanese str., 3,70), H.

Yamamato, th July-Shangh July, General-Osaku Shonen Kaisia CARL DIEDERICHSES, German str., 774, H. Frandsen, 14th July-Hoihow 13th General. Jobson & Co.

CHOISING, German str., 1,021, F. Mink- wito, 12th July-Swatow 11th July, Rice ad Teakwood.-Batterield.& Swire.

CROYSANG, British str., 1,424, S. Finder- son, 13th July-Swatow 2nd July, General Jardine, Matheson & Co. CLAM, British str., 3,311, D. Davies, oth July-Singapore 29th June, Hulk Oil Asiatic Petroleum Co.

ELLER RICKNERS. German str. 2,552. Bruhn

10th July-Antwerp and Singapore 4th July, General-Ferd. Bornemann & Co. ERVIKEN, Norwegian str., 1,344, Neilson, 12th July Kwang Yen 9th July, Stone. Shewan, Tomes & Co.. FAUSANG, British st., 1,400, H.-S. Malkin.

10th July-Saigon 7th July, Rice Jardine, Matheson & Co.

FURUI MARU, Japanese str.,

3,087,

Miyaoka, 8th July-Moji 2nd July, Coal-Mitsui Bussan Kaisha. HANYANG, British str., 1,214, Pucket, 11th July--Saigon 7th July, Rice.--Butter- field & Swire.

HINSANG, British str., 1,895, A. C. Kennerly, 10th July Sandakan 4th July, General.-Jardine, Matheson &

Co.

HUE, French str., 739, Cornelinsen, 13th July-Haiphong 12th July, General.

A. R. Marty.

establishment of the Republie would be likin. But it would be cutting off the nose to spite the face to refuse to buy from the foreign merchant, when there is a demand for cargo in the country.

According to many, the

Chinese dealers' tactics seem to be to use the foreign merchant in order to rid them- solves of a cumbersome tax. So far, as trade goes the interests of the merchants, Chinese and foreign, are identical; if tho authorities take any action in restraint of trade, of one nation or of all, the foreign merchants have a right to complain and have also the right of. redress. In the present instance, bow- ever, it remains to be proved that the. increase in likin would have all the dire GOING AND RETURNING WITHIN PERIOD 18 JUNE–319T OCT. LOONGSANG, British str., 1,093, Leask, 14th

results which the petition of the Chinese dealers to the Shanghai General Chambor of Commerce avers it would have. But the foreign merchants should take care that they are not used by the Chinese as a catapaw.

Undoubtedly the increase, ospecially in Chekiang, is heavy, being as much as five times the orginal schedule in a few cases. But to understand the significance of this 11. P. increase, it is necessary to know some Shorthand Bg. P. Shorthand

P thing about the operation of this tax

recent times. Chemistry

As a matter of fact, the dealers have been successfully evading Chemistry III. P.

this tax in most parts of the country, Physien

I. P.

awing to the unsettlement during the past Chemistry

I. P.

two years. Previous to the revolution, Bldg. Cons ·IL. D.

likin was the mainstay of the several Field Survg. I. D.

provincial administrations.. The tax Shorthand Bg. P.

first came into operation after the Shorthand

Ele. P..

Taiping rebellion, and was intended to Shorthand Ele. P.

be a very small impost, but gradually the Tehra'. (Vero) 1. P. Shorthand (80) Sp. P..

rate was increased, although it tacitly agreed that in no case should it Tenchora 'II. P.

excend the Customs duty. Mathematics

Except in I. P.

Hunan, where one payment of likin Toochers'

I.' D.

entitled the goods to travel to and from Shorthand Bg. P.

the province, as many times as possible, Tchrs' (Wom.) I D.

likin was levied at every barrier in most Fehrs

(Wom,) I. P.

other provinces-except when in the case Shorthand Ele. D.

of foreign goods the merchant com. Machine Drew. I. P.

pounded with the Customs by an addi- Electricity I D.

tional payment of one-half the Custom Tehrs', (Wow.) HI. P.

daty in order to relieve him of numerous Applied Mechs. 1. D. Shorthand

payments en route. Bg. P. French I. P. Mathematics I. P. Teachera' 11. P. Teachers' II. P. Teachers'

II. P. Shorthand Bg. D. *Shorthand Bg. D.

Shorthand Ele. D. Building Cons. 1. D. Building Cons. 1. D. Field Survg, I. P. Tehrg', (Vorn) I. P. Shorthand Ele. D. Trench

J.

Teachers'

1. P.

Teachers'

Teachers'

II.

1. D.

Tchts" (Vern} I. P. Teachers

even

each year.

CANADIAN PACIFIC S.S. LINE.

PACIFIC MAIL S.S.

COM

TOYO KISEN KAISHA.

RATES FROM HONGKONG:

NAGASAKI $120.00. KORE $135.00, YOKOHAMA $150.00,|

Tickets are interchangeable for return by any steamer of above-named Companies and include Rail between Japan Forts of call if desired.

Passengere may go and/or return VIA MANILA without additional charge by steamers calling at that Port so Indicated in schedule of sailings shown below. on the Const.

The Steamers operated by the Companies named are the largest fastest and most luxarious

KAIJO MARU, Japanese str., 1,202, Y. Yama moto, 11th July-Foochew 8th July, General-Osaka Shosen Kaisha KEONGWAT, German str., 1,115, P. Peter- sen, 7th July-Bangkok 29th June, Rice. Butteräeld & Bwire. KUTSANG, British str., 3,110, Bradley, 13th July-Moji 8th July, Coal and Gen- eral-Jardine, Matheson & Co. LABETES, British str., 1,340, A. Jenkyns, 5th July-Saigon 30th June, Rice and General-Chinese.

July-Manila 11th July, General.-- Jardine, Matheson & Co.

July-Shanghai 9th July, General. LUCHOW, British str., 1,220, Meathrol, 13th

Butterfield & Swire.

LYEEMOON, German str., 1,238, Abshagen,

13th July-Saigon 10th July, Rico. MAUBANG, British str., 1,574, R. A.

Chinese.

Matthews, 14th July-Jolo 7th July, General-Jardine, Matheson & Co.

JOINT SCHEDULE OF SAILINGS TO AND FROM JAPAN PORTS. MEXICO CITY, British str., 3,179, N. A

FROM JAPAN.

To. JAPAN.

YOIBUANA LEAVE

Кога LAVN

N2GABAMI HONGKONG

LEAVE

Ацетуд

STEABER

Homexora LEAVE

NAA

Ко

ARRIVE

TOKOHAMA ARRIVE

9

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - f g

Bept.

20

Judy

Aug.

** - §.

ཤྩ ཿཀ 1 ཎྜ ཿསྐ+ཏྟཱ ཿ}

ཞིང་:ཀའི བ་ལ་ཟ:|: ཀློད ས ་ནཝེསྒོ་

+ Returning via Manila.

17 July

Asg.t

+

Sept.

R. OF INDIA

KOREA BERIA CRITO MAR

E. OF ASIA.

CRINA...... MANCHURIA

E, OF JAPAN

+ TENYO MARU

NILE

E. OF RUSSIA

NIPPON HARU Į

MONTRACLE-

MONGOLIA

E, OF INDIA

+ } UHINYO MARU

PERSIA

+

·Y OF ASIA.....

+

KOREA

Oct.t

E. OF JAPAN

བྷུ ས ས ཕ ཿཡཱཾཧྨཀཨབྲཱཧྨབྲཱཉྙཱཊྛཉྙ}

July

Aug

$29575¬BA

བནྡྲ 1:|: ལྷ ་ཤྲྰི ཥ ས ང བ ར བཟློ ས བ མ ཎ པ ནཚོ མ ར མ

រិះគន់ឌីភី ១r |

July

July

Ang.

Aug.

20

93

Best

- • . *

Going vin Manila.

(630

Steamers proceeding via Manils do not call at Shanghal.

----- gniza

The schedule on taxation varied with different

and provinces,

with different districts in the same province. Even when there was a fixed schedule the hosts of tax-gatherers were able to evade the regulations by fixing their own have been working under is one of several on what ground it can be objected to," exchange-as all likin has to be paid in decades standing, the guilds claim a either by Chinese dealers or foreign cash. But the Chinese dealers were sort of right to. match for the officials. The former

make commutation merchants. almost invariably form themselves into a

payments, instead of paying taxes by guild each trade having its own guild. so much against the increase itself-which the Diplomatic Body at Peking, can do At the present stage the foreign mer- schedule. The complaint seems to be not chants, or Chambers of Commerce or even The guilds in each district or province is bad enough from the dealers point of no more than friendly service to the negotiated with the provincial govern- monte-likin being the one tax over which view-as to the manner in which it has Chinese dealers who complain of the tax. Peking had the least control-and for a be brought about; besides there is also It would appear that the whole matter payment of a lump sum

the question of long-standing rights. obtained the right of free movement for On the other hand, one has also to look certainly the Government do not want is one for amicable arrangement, and. their cargo in the stipulated area-what-at this question from the point of view the dealers up against them at present. ever might be the value and quantity of of the Government. With the new IP. Machine Draw. I. D. The guilds kept records of the quantities what not, expenditure has considerably the guilds in Kiangsu and the provincial the goods thus moved during the period. revolution, rebellion." White Wolf and Already, we understand, a sort of and informal discussion is passing between and values of goods moved by cech mera- increased. Only recently the provincial government, with regard to the proposed ber and the sum paid

aly governments have been making serious

A similar rapprochement efforts to put their houses in order, and might be brought about in Chekiang, and apportioned...

Such an arrangement was more proft: they have had inevitably to look for new the whole matter thrashed out. In any able to the merchant that to the Goveru sources of revenus, especially as the old case, the dealers mont. The new regulations of Chekiang did not produce enough. Likin is easiest expect the Guvernment to revert to the cannot in justice. and the proposed ones for Kiangsu take of collection, and the governments, both old state, especially when they know that away the right of the guilds to commute provincial and central, can. exercise it is embarrassed. The situation is, how- payments, as has been done for several better control over it than any other tax ever, of deep interest, as other provinces decades--and that without any consulta in the country If the schedule is are closely watching in order to take such tion with, or notice to, the members of strictly adhered to, and the underlings steps with regard to the readjustment of the guilds.

As the arrangement they are not allowed to harass the taxpayers the likin tax, as are finally decided upon.

by ingenious methods, it is hard to see by Chekiang and Kiangen."

Chemistry Physics Teachers Bldg. Cons. III, D, Shorthand (80) Sp. P. Electricity I. P. Mathematics

1. Pr English

1. P. Freach

I. P.

1. P.

P

Tchrs. (Vern) I. P. English I.-F. Shorthand (80) Sp. D. Book-keeping

Was

increase.

Starkey, 7th July-San Diego 10th June, Ballast.-Chinese.

PETCHABURI. Gor. str. 1,373, C. Goeswisch 10th July-Bangkok 28th June, Rice,- Butterfield & Swire.

PHU YEN, French str., 1,299, Rebault,

14th July--Saigon 9th July,. Rice.- Chinese.

PRINZ SIGISMUND, German str., 6,000, A. Hurtzig, 10th July-Japan 4th July, General-Melchers & Co. QUEEN ADELAIDE, British str.. 3,196, Smith 11th July-Singapore 5th July, General- Ferd. Bornemann & Co.

SHIYOKU MARU, Japanese str., 990, Yone-

tau, 8th July-Moji 3rd July, Coal. Mitsui Bassan Kaisha. SUBANG, British str., 1,776, H. Simpson, 13th July-Sandakan 8th July, "Gen- eral.--Jardine, Matheson & Co. TENPAISAN MARU, Japanese str., 1,095,

Tauji, 9th July-Miike 3rd July, Coal -Mitsui Bussan Kaisha. TJILIWONG, Dutch str., 3,061, A. Olden

barger, 4th July-Swatow 3rd July, General-Java-China-Japan Lijn. Woxano, German str. 1,115, H. Oltmanus,

VERIMO MARU, Japanese air., 2.304, Some 3rd July Bangkok 25th June, General- Melchers & Co.

kawa, 10th July-Wakamats

July, Coal.-Osaka Shusen K

新外中港

f

NHUNG NGON 9 AN PO

(Chinese Daily Frost),

PUBLISHED DAILY

is the oldest and still immeasurably the best Advertising medium among the Native Community. Established for ever FITY Tans Vironiates largely throughout Southern China

Indo-Chinaete

Teras for Advertising (Translation free) man obtined at the Ofice, 104, Dee Vœux Road entre Hongkong, 131. Flest Street, Louden -rom the different Agents,

Doniments translated from or into Classical or Colloquial Chinese.

confisc