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SOZODONT POWDER for Cleansing & Beautifying the TEETH

AFEGETABLE COMPOUND PREPARED FROM A COLLECTION OF THE PUREST & CHOICEST INGREDIENTS

83-1

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127

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THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, FRID Y. JUNE 80TH, 191'.

THE IMPERIAL CONFERENCE. }

COMMERCIAL RELATIONS AND BRITISH SHIPPING.

The following is extracted from a raport of one of the sittings of the Imperial Conference-

Mr. Poarce said that whenever the Common- wealth proposed to pass a Navigation Law, it was reminded by the Board of Trads of the existence of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, and the Board of Trade had pressed on the cen- sideration of the Commonwealth Government a view to which, as far as he knew, no Dominion Govornroot had assanted-vis, that the Merchant Shipping Ast overrode the Dominion

itself. Me believe that both Canada and New Zealand had passed Navigation Acts vostaining provisions similar to those challenged by the Board of Trade in the case of the Com-

Mr. Fisher moved That it is advisable iiniven in the territorial waters of the f

the interests both of the United Kingd m and of the British Domiulous berend the sens that efforts in favour of British manufactured goods and Britial shipping should be supported as far as practicable."

He pointed out that other countries Assisted their stripping in ite compotition with other shipping, both by subventions and by contribu tions from the national Exchequer. They in Austraila endeavoured to counterbalance that se far as they could. His colleague, Mr. Pearce, would deal with the matter more fully

monwealth.

Dr. Findlay-One of ours was reserved for two years.

Mr. Pearce and that it was necessary to have clear understanding as to how the matter

should be dealt with as between the United

Kingdom and the Dominions. He agreed as to Mr. Pearce said that in 1906 the Common-

the desirability of securing uniformity, but he wealth Government, whon dealing with the Commonwealth should be permitted to pass its submitted 1 that before the attempt was made, the tariff, brought in proposals for preferential trade under which a preference of 5 per cent, legislation, and then the matter could be of was to be given to British manufactures. With dealt with. To interfere with the passage A view to encourage British shipping and topover of the Commonwealth. There was no to sach a Bill really impinged on the legislative equalize the anfair competition

attached a condition and foreign shipping, they that the goods to beneft by the preferential Arrangement should be brought into the Cos monwealth in British ships manned by British, seamen. The Governor-General, however, with held the Royal Assent, and representations were made that the proposals came into conflict with cortain treaties between the United Kingdom and foreign countries. Round the coast of Australia there were several powerful and very heavily sadsidized lines of foreign steamers, some of which were ander agreement to be placed st

desiro to pet British shipowners at a disadvant gens compared with foreigners, but the Australian Government must iz justico to their own shipowners so that they were not put in an unfair shipowners. To secure that it was necessary Position as compared with the British that they should have a free hand to place their legislation on the Statue-boots.

Mr. Harcourt pointed out that the communi-| cation of the views of the Board of Trade won made at an early stage nuder the impression that it would be to the advantage of the Com- #menwealth Government to know those viowa ati

the disposal of their own Governments in the event of war, and were in cousiquenos partly manned by trained naval reserve nion. The Goy ernment

of the Commonwealth thought it their doty in the interests of the Empire generally to endeavour to assist British shipping in compe- tition with this clases of foreign subsidized ship ping. The enly way in which they could do so wax by oxempting British ships from the provi- sions of their mercantile law. That, however,

the earliest possible moment.

ME, BUXTON'S AMENDMENT. Mr. Breton said there was no desire to inter-į fere with the constitutional rights of the Domi- alone. The Board of Trade, however, were bona to considor and make representations in reference to the interests of the whole trade of the United Kingdom, and it would be inexpedient if the communications of the Home Government were The Governmsat were willing to accept the

Imolation provided that it read :-- That it is

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ROW A FAMOUS: FUTSICIAN WOULD CURE

THE..

There is no more subtle indication of the way in which the body changes from time to time than that afforded by the semeations of the individual.

(734

Umbria, which were known as ocean greyhounds. Their speed was 19 knots, and there was no regular cruiser with a speed under natural draught of more than 16 or 17. To-day our regular oruisers, and those of foreign Powers, btained a speed approximating to 25 knots, and excorded that speed were the auretania and the caly ships in the Mercantile Marino which

followed as notaral sequence that any armed the Larritmia of the Cunard Company. It

It is within everyone's exporinace that a time rata that did not exered the speed of comes when, for no apparent reason, he feelsastost regular craiser must in the course weak and unable to undergo any exortion. The crying need is for something which will give a sensation of strength. Under such circumstances nothing compares with Staafogon: This is the known, to science. It eonining at slonhel or barmful drag,

rag, but is made ebolusively of the

time fali virtim to the cruisers. The price paid as subsidies to the Canard Com

any song Ers ago excedal £150,003 per annum, ia alition to an advance of £2,000,000 ou zdrastagenus irms. The whole was gone into by the Camperdown

would be unfair to their own shipping, which, not made antil after the law had been passed. greatest energising and reconstituent foodstien 1903, which made several sugges-

ander that law, was subjected to various ebliga

tions and burdens. It was with a view to proposed sirable that the attention of the body-buildini etethat of milk chemically fions with regard to subsidies, and Mr. Arnold.

giving some asistanes to British shipping that the provision to which he hut referred was Governments of the United Kingdom and of

the Dominious should be called to the desir introducal. The principal difficulty was in regard to certain trusties. He believed that ability of taking effectual steps to secure, &c." these treaties were in the main with small Mr. Baxton then made a statement to the enantries, the trade with which was incon. Confervare, pointing out in what respects the siderable compared with the trade of Australia. objecte aimed at in the resolution hil beru of and New Zealand. The point of view they patlats attained, forward was that if the Dominions by their Mr. Brodeur said that their legislation was

legislation desired to uncist British shipping in somewhat

the

combined with glycero-phosphate of sedimo. active principle of the brain and servos arte. As Dr. Andrew Wilson, the famous writer on Health Subjects, has said: "If in place of relying upon alcohol as a pick-me-up the tired person tried Saratogen, he would spiser his teesriness to be replaced by a different fooling that of renewed vigour unicecampanied by any

the only way pen to them the Government of of the Merchant Shipping Aut of 1894. Vori Sonatoren's advantage over the ordinary tonics us United Kingdom misht very well considerous amendments were made between 1694, and ranging from frou and quino Arsenio and concurred in by the Imperial Governmont, but strychnine, is that its use do not derange that legislation had been over-ridden by the digestion, but contrariwise, sists onfuobled Act of 1854. The Merchant Shipping Aot appetite. Again, its ass can be continued for should be amended in mich a way as to give long periods ir definate case, that in the the Government of the Dominions absolute least degree interferine with the fork and power to deal with the question,

pursuits of ordinary life."

Sanatogen, may be obtained of all-chemists,

(105-349

the advisability of denouncing those provisions which stood in the way of such action. It was true that another condition of the proposed preforoute was that British ships carrying Lascar crews should not participate. Their proposal, however was not set wide on that ground, and. the nestion might be discussed quite apart from the general policy of this British Government in meting out aron-handed justice to all sections of the population of the Empiro whether white or coloured.

Forster, who the represented the Admiralty Admiralty would not consider the subsidy of in the House of Commons, stated that the

y rehaut vessel with a sql of less than a knots. That was the policy of the resele whose speed wont be comparable to Admiralty to-day. If they were to subsidizo that cruisera the would be out of all proportion to the CW they woull roosive. If once they naked a

shipping company to build a ship whose speed was above that of commercial requirements, the Government must pay for it. It might be said that armed moroantile cruisers would be of vary rat ao in parts of the ocean when there were tonded that they had no hostile fast eraisers, but the Admiralty cou

soient number of these vessels at their dispusat today. Under an agreement with the International Marine Company they had a right of pre-emption for the Eire or purchase of British voesela owood MERCANTILE AUXILIARIES,

by that company, and the Adio'ralty could not Lu the House of as it was desirable to know the points upon which Lord Brazoy

Lorde recently their way to enlarge their subsidies any enliud attention to the further. He was glad to be able to inform Lord

BIX J WARD'S CRITICISM.

Sir Joseph Ward said it was not the experi one of New Zealand that pressure had been brought to bear upon them. When they proposed a new law they sent it to the Home Authorities.

the Imperial Merchat Shipping Act would

i

be in conflict with their proposals. He did protection of trade by: auxiliary ornisers lenborough that armaments wore ready for manned by British grammen. He said the all the ships controlled by the Board of Admir- not mean by that that they accepted the sugges subjeu especially called for consideration "alty ander the agronment. tions of the Home Government as directions,

lay

COLOURED CREWS.

TNS

Mr. Buxton said that the position of the British Government was twofold. They appreciated the desire of the Commonwealth Governmentteassist British shipping, but the matter had to be con- sidered in consection with British shipping all The world over. The denunciation of parts of cortain treaties might be undertaken if the end they were glad to know whether there might in view of the recent discussions on the Darla be conflict, and if possible to avoid it. He ration of Lordon. Among the objections justified the means.. But it was not merely a world be glad for the Dominion Governments urged by the Chambers of Commeres to the

of denouncing treativa.

Declaration punt was more strongly insisted Our frade

powers in dealing with those underta mill TS, Comitered to away-sintetinis occurred shipping from the conversion of forrige mer afected. With regard to British ships being before the Royal assent was given to a Bill. chant stenusers into ernisers. We haul a vast manned by Britisk subjecte- leaving reide the They on the spot ware in a better position to shipping to protect. The steamers over 2,000 question of colour-there had been a marked know the special requirements of their own improvement since the passing of the Merchaut peuple and the best method of meating them der the British Bag, as against Germany, tons ou Lloyd's Berister numbered 2,600 un Shipping Act of 1906. He could not accept the than the Imperial Parliament.

270 France 97; the United States, 33 resolution on the particular point which had

Ilo serving at the Admiralty at the time bcon neged, but as regards the general principle

In view of the He took strong exception to the position that the Penjdob incident,

pca. the Governments were in agreement.

enabled roloured crows, even from portions of the siblity of an immediate deel ration of war with British Empire, competing in inter-Colonial Russin the Admiralty was compelled to tako vp Sir Wilfrid Laurier said that they were trade with white seaman, and he was going to vessels at home and abroad. They were severely faced with a condition of things andor which do all in his power to present the disastrous criticized, but the expenditure was inevitable they bad to deal with certain treaties which results that would follow British shipping com were in existence long before the Do-panies who paid the regulation wages under the he reasons were given by an eminent ship owner, the late Mr. Ismay, in avidanes before s minions reached their present position Arbitration Court to owes and meu through and which wora negotiated from the competition with cheap coloured labour Royal Commission. He stated that at the cus menement of the Russian scare great tampla. peint of view of Great Britain alone. In recent British seamen in New Zealand had to maintain tions were offered to the owners of the Whits however, the Home Government had their families ashore, and it was impossible for a Star gloamers running between San Francisce stepfed the principis of not incinding the self. White man to maintain a wife and family upon and Japan. Dar whole commerce in the Pacific. governing Dominions in any commercial treaty the rates of pay that coloured crews received, and he addet, would have been transforred to the without first obtaining their assent. It might he held that there should be no restriction in the flag of the United States if tha:

offor had been be very dificult to ask the British Government power of the Overseas Governments ic deal with accepted. Theless of the Rusian sure were to denganeo treaties which are an advantage these muilers is they felt to be necessary in the not lost on the Admiralty. In 1887, when con tracts for themailservice to New York were being renewed, the Admiralty addressed a letter to the Treasury in which they urged that the steame

1ers mails should be engaged for subsidized to

BIR WILFEID LAURIER'E DESOLUTION,

83 In pursuance of their service recommendations, a number of vessels were

rolled.

to the United Kingdom, but it might, nevertho.interests of white orews. It could not be denied less, be possible to meet the view of Australia these matters were of great importance to Over- With a view to the mastter being considered he sea Dominions, who understood their local condi. would at a subsequent meeting propose the fol- tions, and were in a better condition to legislate lowing resolution :--

than the Imperial Parliament. He dealt with That his Majesty's Government be requested the wages of weapon, and manning. He said

When the Atlantic Combine was to open negotiations with several foreign Govern. there should be power to deal entirely with the Tents having treaties which apply to the Over-wages of sonten, the munging of ships trailing formed, we had no hold on the ships for which stas Dominions with a view to Recuring liberty from the Dominions to neighbouring Demia saubsidies lad been paid, It was resolved to for there Dominions which may so desire to ions, the fixing and regulation of the necom discontinue subsidies and to rely on the:

power with draw from the oporation of the treaty without zodation for seams, the survey of ships and in emergency to take up vessels. The change impairing the treaty in respect to the rest of their life-saving appliances, the fixing of load of polioy was ill-judged. Auxiliary cruisers the Empire.

lines, adjustment of

compasses, regulation of were required, and the opportunity for form of and stipulation in bills of lading for supplementing our Nary cruises with auxiliary.

They vessels would generally offer in sumuoction cargo shipped from the Dominion. should have power to prohibit the employment with coutmets for ocean wail services. of Asistics and other alien seamen in ships had to secure that the subsidized vessels should in which it may to do med advisable they be at the disposal of the Government when should not be employed, and they should also required. Conditions should be insisted upon as have power to provide for conditions on to construction. Our ablest constructors had been ships may trade to and within quanimous in the view that it was possible so ta in the United in conducting the exporter to the Domnuicus rubject to existing treaty budallar te view that they fight ove conipote on equal terms with heavily subsidized rights with Great Britain. He said that the effective protection. The Estimates had been

she thing, as wire of the subres Now Zestand legislation desling with some of tions and ther assistance given by of her foreign these matters had been assented to by his countries, it was sometimes cheaper to ship goode sjesty, but some had not, and he urged that, from su English port to a German port and in the interests of the white crows of ships thence to Australia or New Zealand than to send owned and manned in the Oversea Dominions, these goods from Great Britain direct. Theques: they should protected against a system of not to rely on the Navy alone, but to or

Sir Joseph Ward agreed with the resolation proposed by Mr. Fisher. He thought it alvis- able in the interests of the United Kingdom and of the Dominions beyond, the seas that every effort to assist British mausfactures and British shipping should be supported as far as practicable. Under existing conditions it was

for those

tion

of treaties opened up a very important mal-competition of cheap labour which would prove disastrous to Britial-owned companies in these tor, and before expressing a definite opinion upon it he would wait to bear Sir Wilfrid Laurier's so whe conform to the laws as to pay and other explanation of his rosolution. The employment conditions, and who were being competed of coloured searcon on British ships was against under inequitable conditions.. asarious question from the Now Zealand point of view, and he was strongly opposed to it, but Le would deal with it more fully on a subsequent resolution. As to helping British manufactures New Zealand already did so to the extent of The further consideration of the resolution was postponed until Friday, the 16th inst., when other resolutions bearing on the same point are to be considered.

over half a million a year.

NAVIGATION LAW,

Mr. Fisher formally moved:-"That it is de sirable that the attention of the Governments of the United Kingdom and of the Colonies should be called to the present state of the Navigation Lawe in the Empire and in other view to secure uniformity of constries, with treatment to British shipping; to prevent unfair mpetition with British ships by foreign subsidized ships to secure to British ships equal trading advantages with foreign ships; to promoto the employment of British seamen on

British shine, and to raise employed in such

conditions seamen on whips."

We

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[56

【ITSU BISHI GOSBI KWAISHA.

(MITSU BISHI 00.) COAL DEPARTMENT.

incited to an amount never approached in M" time of peace. Cruisers had absorbed a fazga proportion of the Shipbuilding Vote, and still they wore few for the protection of a commeros which extended to every nes. Our policy should ganize a Reserva consisting of the vessels sub- sidized for swift communication with the States of the outer Empire and for opening up a lines of trade.

Lord Inverclyde said he thought the cause. of the trouble was that our mercantile marine

As far as the question of Asiatice was con- osrned, he hoped that before the Conference was increasing at snoh a rate that the concluded they would pass the general resolution Navy was not able to keep pace with it. expressing their opinion as to how that grast The shipowners were perfectly ready to both in the interests of the Asiatice themselves, question shonid he dealt with, important who were entitled to consideration, and their own people.

and

Mr. Barton pointed out in reply to Mr. Brodeur that the Act of 1894 was a consolidat ing Act, and that its enunotment imposed none restriction on or interference with Canadian merchant shipping legislation.

The resolution as amended on the suggestion of Mr. Buston was unanimously carried..

The Conference then adjourned.

PRINTING

Nothing creates such a good impression in business as the use of First Class Printing. The diferenes in sest between good and bad printing and material is generally nil

"THE HONGKONG WORKS PRESS"

have

their shipà fitted to meet the re-

quirements of the Admiralty and to be pai for the servicos they restored, but they did not sak to be subsilized. The Government already had a call on some fast

it was ship, and desired to increase the number he was are the shipowners would endeavour to meet their wishes. Lord Elenborough said it would be extremely for vessels like the Lusitania or tha Wrung

fauretania to be sont to sea utterly defenceless against torpedoes. He thought the shipowners should have their ships so fitted that s gin could He doubted very much, casily be put on board. however,

whether these small guns were in existance.

Lord Inverelyde said the Lusitanix and the Mauretania were already fitted, the gans were in gore, and could be put on board at very short notice,

The Earl of Grauard said that when this matter- was first brought forward in 1887 there were on turn out the Best Printing at Keasonable Price1the Atleatio trade two ships, the Etruria and

SOLE PROPRIETORS of TAKASIMA OCHI, MUTABE, YOSHINOTANT HOJO, KANADA, NAMAZUTA, SATO SHINNEW and KAMIYANÁDA, Collieries.

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AGENCIES YOKOHAMA: M. ASADA, Esq. CHINKIANG : Messrs. GRABING & Co. MANILA: Mosers. MacoxDRAT & Co. SINGAPORE: Messrs. BORNEO CO., LTD

For Particulare, apply to

T. SHIBUYA, Mansger

No. 2, Fodder Street, Hongkong," Hongkong, 12th May, 1911,

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