1905-07-21 — Page 5

MANKIND

--AND TUBIE LITERS..

I warm climates the liver is apt to become sluggish and allow the bile to acon malate in the After a timas rhands and ducts of that organ. the bilo is thrown into the intestines in large quantities and some of it comes back into the stoniach. This usually causes severe, bowdache thruaigh the eyes and temples, sail culminates in names and vomiting, which is frequently came ou frequently in persons subject to them and usually occasion distres for several daya In such cases the stomach is also a fault, as its natural muscular netion is dimin jaked and the digestion Impaired.

JUDICIAL TORTURE IN CHINA.

Following is a translation of Boccaria's chapter on Torture, with Mr. Volpicelli's preface to the Chinese translation.

PREFACE.

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, FRIDAY, JULY 21st, 1905,

other jurists leave it to the discretion of the judge.

"TWO CAPE COLONIALS CURER OF INDIGESTION BY MOTHER ScioEcją Strup, arter, Theke YEARS

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followed by n bilious diarrhed. Such tasks wrate a book onder Marquis Beccaria, confused voles; bat eastom, the tyrant el the ndriço which thess letters contain. That advica PBREAL

Front

الم

མ

It is superfluous to accumulate proots by quoting the innumerable examples, of innocent persons, who confessed they were guilty in the anguish of torture, there is no nation, there Up to nearly two centuries ago, cruel punish-is no age that cannot turuish its examples, but monta and the torture of the accused were common all over Europe, even in England, where it was not openly recognised by the law, it was often employed. But 140 years ago, a celebrated Italian

and

punlchments which had a wonderful effect and revelationised the laws and legal procedure of "Europe. In nightoon months the book kad six editions, very large number for the time, when people did not read so much: it was translated in many If you will use Abbey's Effervescent Salt languages: The French translation was com when you have these attacks you will Andmented by the famous French writer Voltaire: immediate relief, for it will stimulate the pepsie. In a short time the use of tertars was abolished glands of the stewich and increase the contras in all the countries of Europe, and over sincs as if the contradictions common to all men rad bondreds of thousands of cared liges tion of its muscles from above downward. This crime las diminished, and the guilty have been setion cause- the ducts of the fiver to pour out discovered better without tartare than they

bilo, and it is carried downward by the were discovered before with the use of torture. the laxative action of the Salt, Instead of remaining

The few following pagos aro a translation to clog up the liver and flow back into the with a few emissioun of phrases unintelligible Thus, if a person who is subject to the Chinese ronder because referring to to biliousness and bilious headache will as special European customs-of the chapter Abbey's Salt, this natural action of the atomaob, which treats of torture. I am sure if the liver and intestines will be kept up aud no bila Chinese will read it carefully, they will follow a nocumulate in the system. Without this the example of Japan and at once abolish cennulation of bile, bilious attacks cannot torture. At present China is the only civilised occur and, therefore, the claim that Albay's country where torture is used and I sure Salt cures biliousness in proven on feieatitis avery Chinaman will try to reform his country basis. The dose for this disorder is one or two in this respect an all the other countries were traspoonfuls of the Salt ju a tumbler of water reformed-in Europe over a hundred years ago. Caut seed) night and morsing.

and in Japan only 20 or 30 years ago.

stomaěk.

Sold in two sizes by all Chomists or Stores and by. WATKINe, Limited, and A. S. WATSON, Limited, of Hongkong.

The ABBEY FRUIT BALINE Company. Limited, 144 Queen Victoris Sirent, London,

[1243-3 B.C., England.

LAWLESS CHINESE IN SOUTH

AMERICA,

A Johannesburg correspondent of the Aitalia Pioneer wrote-Amongst the earious things of minor importance associated with the Cincs labour question is the small amount of space dovedad to serious disturbances by the Rand newspapers. For instance, it in dificult to inngine in. say. Singaporo, i thonsand Chinoro rallying forth and attacking a Malay village and incidentully beating thrown to death in a cold-blood. I way without the Straits pre drawing attention

Canton, January, 1905.

Z. VOLPICELLI,

TORT (BE.

Early 18th Century.) A eraelty consecrated by the neage of most countries, is the torturo of the accused while the trial is proceeding, either to compel him to confess a crime, or for the contradictions in which he falls, or for the discovery of accom- plicas, or finally for other crimes, of which he might be guilty, but of which he is not scoured. A man vannot be called guilty before the sentence of the judge is pronounced, nor can

withheld society decided that helps protection if it bo not violated the conditions under which protection we promised to him. What right, except that of force, gives a judge author. it to inflict a punishment on a citizen, while

No man or woman living in Stellenbosch or men do not change, nor do they drum emolu-Queenstown, Cape Colony, and who is afslated ions. Thers is no man, whose ideas go beyond with indigestion in any form, should suffer any the first wants of life, who does not sme times longer if they will read the following letters of Mr. Bernard John Barget and Mrs. Ann totum that calls his maths are Faghter and not upon the information“ and mind, drives him back, and frightens him.

in to buy and neo Mother Seigel's SyruD! Another motive for which fortars is inflicted is when the neausid fall, into cons tradiotions, as if the fear of punishment, the uncertainty of the verdict, the pomp and majesty of the judge, the ignorance common to I the guilty and to the innocent will not pro- tably lead to contradiction both the innocent who fear, and the guilty who stempt to co-al; when they are calm would not be multiplied by the trouble of the wind engrossed by the thought of escape from imminent danger.

Torture is administered to discover if the accased is guilty of other vrirass besides those for which he is on trial, which is tantamount ore it is possible you are gulity of many other to saying: "You are guilty of a grims, there crites: this doubt troubles me, I will therefore ascertai with my criterion of truth the law torment gon, to make you guilty, because you mang be guilty, because I want to make you guilty."

escape

Mr. Borgstolt and re. Fetchter are both young prople, but each bad endured three years, of wretchedness from the unfortunate condition of their stomachs before they found the remedy that fually relieval and cured them. It is na old saying, What leone man's mest is another man's poison," and so ordinarily it is with medicines. But Mother Seigel's Byrup has

tion in all of the many forms it nexumes and with all the ve isties of symptom. Just look over these two letters and you will porcsive diferent symptoms are mentioned by the writers, but the complaints gave way before the other modicines and oven medical attendance curative power of this sovereign remedy, after had failed,

Mr. Bergstedt lives at Railway Station, Stellenbessolt, aud-is's Colonial, borts in Cape service of the Cape Government Ballway. In Town. He is now a goods foroman in the his letter, dated December 23, 194, he say

For

over three years I suffered all tho torments of acota indigestion. My appetite waa very poor, and after meals I had severe paine cheat. I got little my sleep at nighis: I would wake up, my feet foul- not have prepor rest. At intervals i had a quite clemmy, and during the day could Coeling as though the blood had left every part of budy I rushed to my head. After these lushes I always felt weak and depressed. I obained medical I advice, but the medicine I took. might as well have been thrown away.

*A friend of mine asked me if I had used Mother Seigel's Syrup. I remembered at once scag on our station platforma a plate radiug

seinently to the foot that pro-fit is doubtful whether he be innocent or guilty whom the glory of letters, the superiority of will always speak well of it."

ney incoting of the Chamber of Mines, the botits him. but what the law sanctions and power, the examples of virton and equa her latter is dated January 13th, 1905, Sho.in

Torture is applied to the accused to dis- cover the accomplices of his crime; but, if it is demonstrated that torture is not a suitable means to discover truth, how can it discover accomplices which is one of the and a weighty feeding on Consul General for Italy.

truths to be discovered? As if the man who acessos himself will not be readier, to reus others? Will not the

accomplices he discovered by Katrination of witos-04 and of the accused, by proofs, in a word by all those means which must be employed to ascertain the guilt of the

Accomplices. generally accus? immediately after the impiis mout of the principal the certainty of that fate, sashers alone to condens them to exile, and the tion is freed from the danger of new-crimes,

Mother Seigel's Syrup Cures Indigestion," while the punishment of the principal, who is in prison, obuing its sole object, to doter by and I immediately decided to give it a trial. I Chemist Shop, and, I am pleased to say, after fear fler me from committing similar bought a bottle of the Syrup at Joering's crimes.

Those truths wory kaown to the Romanticishing the first bottle" I felt relieved and Legislators, who used no torture scept only decided it would cure ze, and my decision was on slaves who had no legal personality. They correct, and I stand by Mother Boigel's Syrup Bra 190 recoguised by England, a nation in for indigestion, as mine was very severe, and

Mrs. Fochier lives in Komeni Square, next to and wealth and thoroforoof. commerc

Supt. Native Location, Queenstown, C.C, and leave

110 doubt abont the Koodd- 100% of her lawe Torture seenuntire of Alice, CC, and was born on her abolished by one of the wises! Monarchs of father's farm, known as Poppinjan Kloof. Europe, who having brought philosophy on the throue, has becords a legislator friendly to his azbjects, rendering them eqnal and free nuder the law-the only equality and frentem which reasonable mon tan expect in the present arrangement of the world. Torture is not con- sidered necessary in the army. which being composed of the drege of the nation would be supposed to require it most. It is indeed strango for those who do not reflect on the must

What is tlas political object of punishment? The terror of other men. But what judgment shall we pass on the secret and private cruelty which the tyranny of custom practices on the guilty and the innocent?

it practi. This dilemm is not now: either the crime is last week. cally what occurred here.

At certain or uncertain; if certain, no other penalty

Chairman allies to these incidents being of no torture is useless; if it is uncertain, we must not importance, and to the exaggeration of the torment an innocent man, for smeh he is accord- nowspapers, But assuredly this can hardly rior to the Rand Tupore. For the few luxg to the law if his crimes are not proven. which appeared recording the recent trouble on tin East Rand certainly did the opposite to exaggerating the affair. Johannesburg only knew the truth when a smotry of the -evidence givou at the inquest was writion by an enterprising reporter three days after it was held, seness having been obtained to the Magistrate's notes. Bal fooling botwoos the Chinese and tho Katirs was at the hot collected and that is Kafr cumpant rear the Van Ryn mine. The Blacks repulsed their pponents. and the Chinese withdrew. They were armed with knives jumpers, and choppers, and in their retreat they met a Kadir nemed Jack. They set up him and killed-bis on the spot. Next Choy mot a harmless Indion whose now has been mangled into Rangesammy -all Indians are called Sammy on the Band na Kafirs are called Jim. The Chinese attacked this poor unarmed man, cut and beat him to dontli in a few minutes. Then they met." Kalir boss boy of the Angolo mine who was going to another mine with a note. They of upon him, and he shouted for help. His

For three years," she writes, "I gaffered from severe pain under my heart, caused by the pressure of wind in my stomach, and intes- tines. These pains always attacked me after meals, and distressing headaches always came with them. My howels were never to real-good order, having at all times to resort to purgatives. I could retain nothing in my stomach, and becamo worse day after day. My condition became so serious that it was nocestary to obtain medical advice, but I derived no actual benefit those whose hearts ace hardened in blood and heard of Mother Seigel's Syrup whilst living in Cookhouse, and there commsuced Up to recent times, the armies in Europe using the Syrup with splendid results. After were composed of adventurers who chose the army taking four cotties and using two Plestors 1 as a profession, as it is in China now. France, regained my old strength and good health, and at the time of Napoleon, first introduced con.it was due only to Mother Seigel's Syrup. I scription, e compulsory service for all yeangre recommended it to several of my friends."

· * [79 men, Germany afterwards improved, on, the French system and now in Europe the army, is composed of the best men in the nation

tom of the trouble. A force of 1,000 Chinese, probability is greater that a man will have tyranny of castom; that tho laws of from from the medicines prescribed for me.

is

ແ

If it is true, that the men who either through foar or through virine, respect the Ine, are more numerous than those who violate it, there fore the risk of tormenting an inuerat man, must be considered so much the greater, as the

respected the law rather than despised it.

But 1 will add more and say that it is con- founding the proper relative positions, to exact that a man sholl be at the same time accuser and accused; that pain shall become the test of truth, as if the criterion of the latter resided in the muscles, and the fibres of a poor weetch, The law, which enjoins the use of torture is a low which says Men resist pain and if nature has created in you an inextinguishitly self love, "if she has given you an analienable right to your defence, I will create in you an opposite effect, dean heroic hatred of yourselves, and I shall command you to neruse yourselves, saying the truth even while your muscles are being torn

dislocated." Thir

tries were heard by a white man on a neighbour.and your hoes to auth is the still exist ing mine, who, having roado his Kafits conesal themselves in the headgear, went out to try and ing monument of ancient and savage legislation. help the Kade Bat the Chinese threatened Every act of our will is always proportionate to and he had to sork safety in fight. The the force of the impression of the senses which Kair was done to death in the same way. Hav. is its sources, and the sensibility of every man ing murdered threo mon, the Chinese rotarned to their coupnad, and none of them have been arrested, because none of them can be identified. The native problems in the sub-continent was quito haul enough with hundreds of thousands of Kafirs and thousands of Indians to deal with Dat the presence of 35,00 Chinese who so to delight in killing harmless natives and Indians is a complication which is not plonsont to contemplate. The Blacks remember those upon a huge scale in which half the Chinese will be lure it is not without significance that the leniluarters of the Weston Transvaal Division of the South African Constabulary has boon moved from Potchefstroom to Johannes

∙learn more humanae mathods of pracature

carnage.

HIGH CABLE CHARGES.

COLONIALS WEARY OF IT."

upon the Chancellor of the Exchequer in order The Times says: The d-putation which waited fo.arge upon him the advantages which might be expected from a further reduction of the cable mates to India, China and West Africa. would command very general sympathy both from is limited. Tibrefore the impression of pain mayhouses and individuals ongegod. in commerce grow to such a point, that it may take up all and from the general public. The deputa

an eminently influential and. the sensibility not leaving any freedom to the tion itself was tortured man, except to choose the shortest way representative pue; and it had the advan at the moment, of escaping pain Then the tage of approaching a Minister whose recent auswor of the secused is unavoidable. The teanre of the office of Postmaster General sensitive sobased will declara himself guilty, it had rendered him completely consergant with he believe thereby to atop the torment. Every the questions which were brough under his difference, batwon innocence and guilt will notice, He was, moreover. is very manifest disappear by the

distinguishing

deputation; although, as a matter of course, it was his official function to show them that the mee which they brought forward was not quite so bad as they made it out to be, and tat con- siderable stepa in the desired directions had already been taken by the Government and by the companies concerned.

things, and one day there will be a racial light bo employed fry means which is alleged to sympathy with the objects aimed at by the have not only obliterated distance, but they

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HONGKONG

BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

IRON MERCHAN]:.

i8 Iron, Steel, Metal and Hardware Merchante. Wholesale And Rotsil Ironmongers. Pig Iron and Foundry. Coke Importers. General Store- kaspers and Commission Agents, 35 A 37, Hing Loong Street. (1st Street, West of Central

Market.) PHOTOGRAPHER

tax

MUMEYA, JAPANESE ARTIST.

Bromide and Crayon Enlargementa and also colouring Photos and relief Photos Views of China and Manila. Work done for Amateure; Ho. 8A, Qusin'»'

Hond Central, STOREKEEPER

Chandler's,

BISMARCK & CO.,

Navy Contractors, Ship

Provision Coal Moreharts, Stil. nkers, &c. Fresh Water Supplied

Vessels in the Harbour

Whatever may be the nature and the extent of the commercial interests involved, there can be no doubt that the cheapening of telegraphic communication with the British possessions and Colonies is a matter of primary importance in feeling: The public are no longer satisfied with the interests of Imperial policy and of Imperist the possession of postal facilities which have seemed like a fairy tale to their grandparents. It was happily pointed out. in the infancy f railways, by the late Dr. Neil Arnott, t if the systeam theu projected could be carried into effect. it would be equivalent to a com- pression of the United Kingdan inte un area only a few miles in diameter without depriving. it of any of its extent or of any of its bocomo au accomplished fact, but the fact advantages. That compression has not only BINGON & CO of daily application in the most ordinary events of life. The post, the telegraph, the telephone

the case It is, therefore, a certain means to acquit

counteracted the effects of the reparation of kinsfolk. That separation still exists in robust criminals, and to condem innocent persons

of our colonial relatives; and these who stay and who are weat. Those are the fatal defects of

are alike weary of it

The mother this profonded criterion of trail, a criterion

whose wou is in New Zealand wants to be as worthy of cannibals, which the Romans,

closely in touch with him as she would be if he barbarians themselves in many respects, reserved

were in another division of the United King. only for slaves, the unfortunate victims of a point out that the power of reducing dom. The more completely this desire can be M. faracions and over praised virtus. Of two tariffs was strictly conditioned by the capacity fulled, the more completely will the British men equally investint or equally guilty the of a cable to carry messages; and hones that the colonial connmanities be identified; and the robust and courageous one will he sequitted, as soon as any cable was fully occupied, more will the the of Empire and the Imperial. reduction of charger became 2 canse of feeling be almost unconsciously strengthened The fine bronze statue of William II. at the weak and timid ons condemned in conse

I, judge, direct loss to the proprietors, and a loss for in those who are thus brought within a network quence of the exaot, reasoning: Tientsin is thus described:

frda. of intelligence and of intercommunication. It is situatel nt the crossing of two streets,hod to find you guilty of such a crime; you who which no compensation could be aff

The rates that are perhaps felt 08' a me of which is the continuation of Victoria are vigorous, have been able to "resist pain," then became necessary to construct a new cable,

require

but that are and therefore I nequit you. You who are weak, which, in its turn, would

a tax and upon commence, Road of the British concession, but napad

more, are often prohibitory of prompt Wilhelm Strasse in German concession, and yielded to pain therefore I condemn you. I further development of business, before it be

niem- on the base of the levelled am conscious that the confession wrong out came profitable. Moreover, as pointed out by intercourse between the scattered ross strona in the old slays as gan amidet torments, has no valus, bat I shall for

Lord Balfour's committee more mileage is not a bers of families. On this.

if upon no mnd

rampart

well as telegraphic is unless you confirm what yo suficient test of fairness of charge, bocause other, the LinSin's Folly." The bere is clad in tara you

cheapening Ko

on the some cables til some land lines are more gostly of

should be confessed.

postal communication. iled armour and represented as

The call of torture is, therefore, a question to maintain than others. Notwithstanding all recognized aims of statesmanship, and should be bis: his right hand resting on

which would foll sheathed and grounded sword, while the stern of operament, and of calculation, and varios difficulties, grant reductions in cab's rates had promotos by stary insank

in each man in proportion to his robustness, boon made in 1901, and still more might be

within scope of Governmental distance. Behind, and Tring on the week on and to his sensibility; so much so that with hoped for in the future. The rates to French gap its the the inhabitants of the

apparently fixed on something in Qis which he stands, is an anoher, and a standing this methods mathematician would resolve the possessions are almost identical with the Peruch Sudan derive advantages to their

to English possessions, except in the case of

proximity to a "strategical line is one not cagle whose claws clasp the bar of the anchor. problem better than a judge. Given the On the ground in front is a small square of strength of the muscles and the sensibility of the mainly stratopical lines to French Sudan nitog ther to be overlooked. It is clearly s broken red brick, in which are set with grey shres of an innoceat man to find the amount and to Senegal, which were governed by other necessity of the British Empire to bare Irisk-the letters Wilhelm II The small of new that will make him confess himself than purely commering consideratis B strategical Lines also, and to have alternative hurst, for instance, was close to the Freaches of communication with important places circle around which the roads wind will doubt.

The examination of the secused is done to possessions. Our rate there is 38. d. and the from which we might be revered during loss be planted with shrubs or Bowers and the

discover the truth, but if the truth is discovered rate to French Guinoa ja 3s. 6d. He did not whole will make a beautiful and imposing orna- mont at the jupotion of the dusty streets. with difficulty by the appearance, the gestures think that a general comparison of rats would war. Is not this one of the things which they "ange better-in-France, and may we the physonomy of a man who is calm, how much show that French commerce or French industry not learn, in this respect as in some others, a less can it be discovered in a mag in whom the was much more favourably treated than our

valuable lessen from our friends across the JAPANESE POSTAL SAVINGS.

convulsions of puit alterall the signa by which own. With regard to ludian rates, the Chan- Channel? However this may be, it is certain BANK REGULATIONS.

cellor of the Exchequer questioned the complete that we can hardly bure too any telegraph for most man betray the tree oven against their The revised Postal Savings Bank Regulations will, Evory violent setion roatoand and destroys accuracy of the figures pas forward by Sir the needs or even for the safely of the Empico,

Edward Sassoon on behalf of the deputatiou, were published in the Oficial Gazette. To the slight diffoxer.ees of objects, by which some.

but dritted an increase of traffic since 1901-02 and that every dimination of tariff will be a means of uniting more closely the great kindred. mention a few of the amended regulations, the times truth is distinguished from falsehood

Katranga vansequence which necessarily or about 5 per cent, white to earn the same maximara amount of deposits be one parzon.

revenue, as in 1901-02 the lines had to carry communities now divided from ns and from has been raised from 500 yen to 1,000 you and follows the use of torture is that an innocent the restriction of the amount to be deposited on le placed in worst conditions than's guilty nearly a million and a half more words. He each other by dislauses, over which it is on of one day to 5t ven abolished. The main of one: because if both are subjected to torments, was not of opinion that the great increase in the privileges of murdern science to extablish interest on deposits remains unchanged at 5.4 the fortiter has all chances against him; because tralle was wholly due to the reduction in ratos, per cent. per annum. T maximum sunr to either he admite the crime and is condemned, or bat largely to e-reuustance, in the Far East, be withdrawn on sight is raised to 50 yon a day he is deslere Innocent and he has suffered which would have had to an expansion bathor the rates had been reduced or not, and to an and 300 yen a aunft. Even this limit ut just punishment, but the guilty mauling one dispensed with in the case of special mymont fagomulde obuzice e. when, resisting torture expansion upon the continuance of which we on sight, for which purpose the depositor is with is firmness, he has to bo scenitted as could hardly count. Notwithstanding this, he RATES OF EXCHANGE AT

HONGKONG required to have his stamp registered af & post inocent, he has to be acquilted as innocent. had for the deputation the good news that a offiça.. In short, the amendment his greatly Thus the innocent saan must lose and the guilty farther reduction of Indian

word had been determined upon, and for Demand Drafts on London on the day of or siraplified the process a depositor had to go man may gain. thruagh in order to have financial dealings This truth is at last perceived even by these would come into operation not later than proceding the Departure of the English Moils; with the Postal Harings Bank. The total of who will not clearly admit it. Confession made October 1 next. It would involve, no doubt, a also Table of Yearly Approximate Averages

fresh is not valid, unless confirmed on payment on behalf of the Indian Gover- during torture the deposits has greatly marcused during the cats after the fortare hus ceased, but if the rent in pursuance of their guarantee, but he past year, as follows

accused does not confirm the arime, he is again hoped and believed that the respouse of the No of Amount of

Deposit ora. *Deposits,

tortured. Some jurists, and some nations do trame to the reduction might be suficient in a not allow this infamous contradiction to be short time to relieve them of any additional 3,698,290 5,095,161 repeated more than three times; other nations and burden.

look

is

End of April.

1904

1905

..: 31,096,827 41,946,310

standing

k.

a groan crinse,

rates to 2A:

and maintain communication.

NOW READY.-

A TABLE OF THE

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FROM in 1874 to 1904.

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AGENTS for the store Company, are THE Undersigned, having been appointed prepared to ACCEPT RISKS against FIRE at Current Rates.

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13

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EXAM HUTTONJEE'S

KOWLOON STORE, No. 36. Elgin Road, and M. ALI YAU'S FERRY WHARF STALL Paise 15 cents per copy cash.

Hongkong, Pad Dember, 1903.