1960-11-04 — Page 1

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LIBRARY, SUPREME COURT

AVELING - BARFORD

ORIGINATORS AND WORLD'S LARGEST

GILMANS

MAKERS OF ROAD

ROLLERS

Comment

THE WEATHER

Moderate to Fresh gusty Northerly winds. Fine becoming cool · tonight. Temperature of 1 pm Fahrenheit, relative humidity 61 per cent.

75 dogrocs

LATE FINAL

CHINA

No. 37814

Established 1845 FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1960,

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

Only on Pan Am

JETS

ON EVERY FLIGHT

PAN ANNE

From Hong Kong • Phone 37031

United States scientist makes dramatic announcement Of The FANTASTIC NUCLEAR WEAPON

Day

The Lady's not for burning

ADY Chatterley's "I Lover" is in the

clear. A British jury has suld 8. And against the verdict of these nine men and three women.

and true, there is no api peal. Their verdict in 15 breath uf Spring

air!

blowing through the Jund, Never again, we hope, will the laughing England be stock of the world as when her writers and artists hail to treap into court one by one, and assure Justice. wigged and gowned, that there was not an indecent idea in such a maidenly

book and modest

as

RadelyTe Hall's "The Welt. of Loneliness,"

L honour then to Pen

Poisoned by the New invention Sensational start to 'Algiers Plot' trial

Felix

'Red Hand'?

REBEL

LEADER

DIES

Geneva, Nov. 3. Moumic, 34-year-old French Comeroons former rebel leader, who was re- ported to have poisoned by the "Red Hand" secret organisa. tion, died in hospital here tonight.

been

The "Red Hand" is a clandestine organisation active

countcr-terrorist activities

Aguin Books who de-gainst the Algerian insurgents,

liberately courted · prosecu-

Mocntic, who was admitted to

tion by submitting Lo hospital here on October 10 Authority an unexpurgated with suspected poisoning, was version of Lawrence's book, said to have told a Swiss news-

the "Red 1 aper

Hands They have rendered a ser-

French counter-terrorist vice art which

10 never be repaid, and at the unisation--had poisoned him.

lime lifted the

NO DETAILS

same

can

ur-

"I have instructions to ray more then that Mr Moumie died at a quarter past seven

stigma of smug hypocrisy A hospital official declined to under which English artists give any further details, have laboured. And what is more, they have in dicated the reputation this volg the oficial said. Jawrence, one of the Mr Moumie was admitted to greatest novelists of this the hospital suffering from sus century.

pected pulsoning by thathum, a But what a lot of silly non-substance used in rat poison.

Mr Moumie had b seuse the whole affair has been. If only someone with cuma for several days recente

fi ha'pennyworth of

mon xunsE

! he was placed in an iron lung-- COM and police were unable to ques- had taken the tion him. trouble to read Lawrence's Peller today interrogated preface to the banned Miss Llare Frio, a mysteʻl- edition, they would have aus girl friend of Mouml> who is in a eline al nearby Satigny, spen, what he was about. Hi

suffering fr'm an he is attacking anyone,

averdure of was the romantic idealists sleping pilis-Reuter and UPL who placed woman on pedestal she is unwilling and tumble to recept, But the guardians of the public morals would have none of it, and we had, one

et

The

Polaris missiles

Charleston, S.C., Nov. 3.

submarine George was today being

The

radically different

а

New York, Nov. 3. United States has perfected "fantastic" new nuclear weapon, as radically different from the H-bomb as the hydrogen weapons is from the first atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, an atomic scientist said today.

Thomas Murray, member of the American Atomic Energy Commission from 1950 to 1957, re- ported the perfecting of the "third genera tion" nuclear arm in an open letter addressed to both the Democratic and Republican candi- dates for the American presidency, Senator John Kennedy and Vice-President Richard Nixon.

**"The new weapon will not be more effective H- bigger or bomb, nor smaller and more effective A-bomb", but weapon of an entirely different category. Mr Murray said.

A that could now be said of the new weapon was that it was intended for anti-personne) pus- poses, and was

The

Challenge to a duel with Outlaw

paratroop daggers

Paris, Nov. 3.

The "Algiers Plot" trial got off to a sensational start here today when one of the accused announced his intention of challenging the Government Delegate-General, Mr Paul Delouvrier, to a duel "As soon as I am a free citizen again."

Rightwing

former

that those ruteased on pending trial could remain free, provided they stayed at the Paris area. Reuter.

140-page indichneri. The ruled deputy, the

an astonished military court and three-quarter hours. Jean-Marie Demarquet, 37, told opening session had lasted three provision Ilberty

As I The villan President of the "My honour is at stake. have been insulted and have the Court, Judge Andre Thiriet, choice of weapons, I will chours

a

wate fight stripped to the

and with paratroop daggers."

Duelling is forbidden in France.

Demarquet, former paratroop Lieutenant, had already delayed the start of the trial in a strong- 90 courtroom for guarded The nuclear testing minutes by refusing to appear torture has effectively blocked American advance to a position of 12

military and politizat strength," Mr Murray said.

Tests

"I take it for granted", said therefore "apt Mr. Murray, "that the Soviet for normal military uses heUnfan is actively developing added..

raclear technology along this revolutionary line,

I

Information

CXCEPL ia paratroop camouflage

uniform.

GAITSKELL RE-ELECTED

LABOUR LEADER

London, Nov. 3.

The rest of the 20 nccused -- except for four being tried in Mr Hugh Gaitskeli was re-

elected leader their absence and one who is ill

of the In Algiers had fled Into the

Labour Party tonight, dock without Demarquet.

retaining the post he has hald since 1955..

Later he was allowed to ap- pear in uniform to back his demand to wear the uniform during the trial-and to make his duel challengo.

But the court referted his uniform demand.

security stiffened,

** Dust assume that they HAVE done semu preliminary

In Algiers, where iests of the new fantastic wea-

were easily precautions pon. Suckies could have been carried on without Europeen students staged detection", he continued.

strike in sympathy with their Mr Murray concluded by de- former leaders.

Pre-

The new weapon "lends it- nelf to a new type of nuclear strategy that would be more narrowly military in char- acier," stated Mr Murray. adding thisË, "I need not create suicidal hazards for the manding that the country that employs " "Therefore," he continued, "a moral argument for the use of the now weapon is possible) as is trally not possible In the case of the immense weapons of sheer mass-destruction.

"Further Information of classid kind is available to you from appropriate govern- he told Mr mental agencies," Kennedy and Mr Nixon,

The letter stated that "con- reptual designs for this new type at weapon have existed in

laboratories,

those periodical al washington bursts which makes Engtonded with her first, nuclear land appear нo foolish towarhead Polaris missites, Six- people with a real appreciateen missiles in all will be put American

aboard the atomic-powered would have already have been

tasting moratorium."

tion of the arts.

TE

they

WE may be sure that we see in the next nine days, tested, bad it not been for our

have not heard the last Reuter.

of it. Prudery exists not only in high places but in

the humblest parochia! committees indeed it was just such a group of tea and toast critics in Aus. tralia who secured a ban on Lawson Glassop's "We were the Rnta.".

Is only sin was that he made

two

sidentizi candidates pledge to resume nuclear testing and bring the moratorium on under. ground nuclear tests to an end. physicists US nuclear speculated tonight that the of type"! "radically nuclear weapon might be a non-explosive "noutron bomb" capable of shooting out lethai or otherwise-damaging nuclear roys.

new

Such a "bomb," no the physi- elsts see it, would actually be a small. mobile nuclear reactor - a Junior-sized version of re- actors already used to propel end Lo generute submarines electricity,

(Contd. on Page 3, Col. 4)

TIMOSHENKO IS REPLACED

Famous Russian

Russian soldier

be retiring

may be

Moscow, Nov. 3.

Marshal Semen Timoshenko, the Ukrainian peasant's son who became Red Army Chief during World War Two, has been replaced as commander of the Byelorussian military district, it was revealed here today..

his soldiers in beleaguered Tobruk speak in ordinary noldiers' Innguage, and refused

the

fatuously Innocuous and totally faise substitutes that his "hear- no-evil" critics demanded. So we may be Aura

that acting in the name of de- cency, people will rake up

No official announcement has horrors which shock new their fragile, sheltered been made of his replacement. which was disclosed when the minds.

Star, UT Army Bullet us hope that Pen-published as article Red Sial

General Vladimir Komarov, de- sertbed us holding the Byelorussian command,

Fox, publisher of the book, is right when he said after the verdict that it la ex-

Marshol Timoshenko, wilo tremely doubtful whether

Order of there could over be another was awarded the similar prosecution. Lady Lenin in 1955,

Chatterley was a test cand.

Is 65 retiring age In the Soviet Army.

His appointment as comman- but its anccess may have der of the Byelorussian military been partly due to the fact, district was first mentioned by that the Crown called no Rod Star in 1950, when he

witnesses to support Its spoke

charge. What the authorities must

understand

that the ནས businoss of banning, of

Communist Party military conference there.

PEASANT

Born of a peasant family, lho. placing under the counter, aiant Ukrainian worked frat as

a farm-hand, served as a pri-

of selling on the Continent,vate and NCO In World War.

Boarching

of

and the

The vole in the Parliamen- tary Labour Party was 100 votes for Mr Gritskell to 1 for Wilson, Veteraa Me Hird'd "thind man" of the Party who challenged Mr Gaitskell on the Josue of Party unity.

PRESSURE

HUGH GAITSKELL

Mr Gaitskoll's 'victory climax- ed a year-long campaign waged Twelve Europeans were ex against him by Mr Wilson and

George today, it others who claimed that he was piled from Algeria was officially announced.

unable to hold the Party to In Paris hundreds of police gothar and was leading it on

plainclothes men guarded the road to ruin.

Court of huge greystone

Mr Gaitskell also has stood leftwing Party Justice on the Ile de la Cite in against strong

of for hears of Paris as the proSSUTE

policy most drametle trial in recent neutralism In the cold war ac- companied by unilateral British French political history began.

The court adjourned til - rejection of the nuclear deter- morrow after ticaring park of rent.

the

E

His new term is for the 1980- 61 scasion of Parlemeni, Mr Brown who wee sup- ported by Mr Gaskell failed do wiara absolute majority in the clection ror Deputy Leader. Ho won 118 vales against 73 for challenger Mr Fred Leo and 55 for Mr James Callaghan, The issue will be decided in an election between Mr Brown and In the coming Mr Callaghan week.....UPI.

More terrorism in

Congo: 22 die, 20

the

hurt

Leopoldville, Nov. 3.

At least 22 people have been killed and over 20 injured, including some women, in riots in the mining town of Kolwezi, northwest of Elisa- bethville, the UN press spokesman announced here today.

The dead, all Baluba tribes- arcus of north Katanga under men, were chot by police who trened fire after the Balubas had looted and burned shops yesterday in the African quar- ter, the spokesman addød.

Xome wounded women have

POLICE

A statement over the radio Biti civilians must hand in all UN ausplecs. He is belleved to have cancelled a proposed visit arins within a week and anycae guilty of acts of violence or to Kalwezi.

Other reports of trouble in terrorism would be executed In ICatanga

came from Kabongo,public. where soven Balubas were killed In South Kesni, Captain John and One wounded by pulke Roberts, the British leader of a taken refuge with the UN in recently,

group of pro-Kalonjl tribesmen, is still being held by the UN in Kolwezi and a medical team is being flown dr

A band of 150 Tshombe pollet Lulusbourg, and investigations is reported on its way to the are continuing, the spokesman The riots are believed to have town. UN troops have been put fold a press conference. at tricts, including

time been caused by a false radio re- on an extra gjort, the spokesman He told the UN was making Byelorussia, and earned a report that Mr Jason Sendwe, sald,

every effort to persuade the mulation for being a tough

Baluba

In Leopoldville, the Congalese Balubas to give up their arma opposition leader disciplinarian,

President Titombe of Kajanga, | authorities announced Birict and return to their villages. In December 1938

he look had been arrested,

measures to combat, neis of ter- Beuter. churge of the Soviet north-

Mr Sendwo is at present on Altoriam 'which have plagued the western front in the war against pacification tour of the troubled town recently. Finland

one

As master tactician in the war against Nazi Germany, he was switched around the Soviet fronts, anally leading Russian troops Into Rumania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia and Aus tria.

NATURAL

Ho was believed to have helped Marthal Georgy Zhukov to promotion, but when the later fell from `grace in 1957, Marshal Timoshenko Joined in critickoms at parly meetingą.

replacement would Pppear to bi the natural result of his caching 05-retirement age in the Red

down the One, then

volunteered for the, Semen Timoshenko alley ways of Charing Red Army.

commander in the famed Caval

Army. Cross Road is the dirty In May 1940 he was appointed by Corps led by Marehal Somen

Little is known here of hin business. Intelligent people, People's Commissar of Defence, Budenny.

Marshal Kilmenli should be above the men replacing

to became a division com-

rucesssor, Col-General Vladimir was promoted mander and played an Important Kenarov, except that he led tality of the Port Said Vacoshilov, and

Soviet military delegation to gutter snipe who peddles Marshal. He was subsequently role in the 1910 revolt against

the Denikin'e White Army. his fealthy postcards will western and northwestern liner

Although wounded five umes Yugoslavia four years ago.

In the: Rel Star article he evil leors and aly winks. Make no mistake: the Is one ruling which British people can be proud of

Commander-in-Chief

In the war against Germany.

in the civil war, he remained discussed the decisive role of Marshal Timoshenko had a on active service, 3. colourful civil war career, serv- During the 1980's he com-the Communist Party, la Soviet ́ing at the time a abrigamanded different military dis-Army lite.---Reuter,

་ *

Former

(See also P3)

U.S. envoy in Saigon

ALLEGED BID TO DEFRAUD BANK OF US$20 · MILLION.

New York, Nov. 3.

A former US diplomat was held, today

on charges of taking part in an International schemo to dofraud tha Bank of Amarica International of $20 million.

of Now York and James) “Riley .Crowe, of: Rosenberg, Texas, in the plot to get money from the Bank of America: International and tho Bonco do Brasil in Rio, the FBI soid.

The FBI said it arrested Dinty Warming: Crowe and Sarnitx, alleged masterminds

ton Whiting, US Vice Consul in Salgon, Indo-china, in 1951-52, `in connection with the bank schemo which was uncovered on September * 16. Whiting a former lawyer from Miami, Florida, has lived in Rio de Janeiro, Braxif, since 1959, the FBI said. Whiting was accused of being a principal conspirator! with Walter J. Samnitz

of the schome, were arrested, last month with Victor Mori and Lawrence J. Khix, both of Now York.

Whiting was charged with the illegal use of interstate communications in aschome to defraud and faces five years in "Jail and a $1,000 fine. If convictedUPI.

Ship

that paved

the way for Mr. K

The great battleship lay at anchor in the bay. Her paintwork glistened in the sun.

Her crew, in their smart,

white

uniforms,

went quietly about their routine tasks.

an

She could have been a British

battleship awalling

ad- miral's Inspection in the Mediterranean.

EXCEPT FOR THE FACT that her captain was dead-mur- dered by his mutinous crew; THAT the ship, was iri the

hands

of commitice of

mytincers;

AND THAT she no longer flow the flag of her own proud Navy, but a flag which pro- claimed revolt against authority of the State,

The

Conflicts

in

the

ship 'was the Potemkin, tho 'grestent ́ battleship

Black Soa Squadron of the The Imperial Russlán Navy, time: June 1005.

The

was

mutiny. In the Potemkin,

an event of Immense International significance. And of fascinating humant conflicts, It began, without premedita-

tion,

over some meat the crow did not like,

belleved

Within minutes it flared into armed insurrection. And when the ship arrived in port-a port already tom with strikes and Toisagitalors ashore their moment had to sweet the whole come country into revolution. NEVER has a single ship played

Euch an historic role." NEVER have cunning agitators exploited grievances with much world-shaking impact. NEVER has a feet been faced willi such a cruel choice of loyalles: to fro on their comrades, Or become mutineers. The seven-day rule of an outlaw battleship is" without parallel in naval history.

It was an event that compelled both admiration and horror; JE event that changed the Courno of Russian history. Without it there might never have Беса

Klirushchev wielding the power that he does today.

a

Now the Petemkin affair has been Teccnstructed in detail by one of Britain's leading authorities on naval history: RICHARD HOUGIL

Its book, The Potemkin Mutiny, the is to be serialised in CHINA MAII The Arst long Instalment appearas

TOMORROW

-(London Express Service.)

Suez debt paid in full

Washington, Nov. 3. Britain has "piade; the final 2200

• of repayment million cash loan negotiated from the International Monstary Find after the 1030 Suez crisis it was announced' today,

The final payment of 999,- 170,780 was madel on Octobeór 27, the Fund said:

2

"This settien „The full Annncisi score of the crisis caused by tha 'Anglo-French, :: Intervention.--

Router,

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