1957-04-22 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

CHINA MAIL

No. 36722

Established 1845

MONDAY, APRIL 22, 1957.

NEW MISSILES

No Principles FOR FAR EAST?

THILE United States and Sources

WUnited Nations

appear to be encouraged by "hopeful signs" that a Suez Canal settlement can be reached shortly there is still no reason for over- optimiam.

The last document produced by Cairo included both promises and demands, But even to the casual observer it was clear that the Egyptian Government

one

bad made omission: there

striking

was

no mention of the six prin- ciples which, the UN Security Council had agreed last October, should form the basis of any Bettlement of the Canal

Can Defy Jamming

Washington, Apr. 21.

The Air Force today announced the develop- advanced ment of an model of the Matador guided missile which can defy jamming and "can be used over a wide ex- panse of water."

The

+

Domme

have

that plans to order the Bo mare long range interceptor missile into production in the 1958 senl year. The Bomare of was expected to have a range about 250 miles and speeds of 1,000 miles an hour,

1,515 PLANES

Jod The announcement observers to believe that new bazes overvčas are planned for dispute. More than that, the long-range Matador, Earlier

versions of the missile the Security Council placed already been sent to Germany. on record that it approved The Far East was considered these six basle réquire- | a likely site for any new Mato- ments in the knowledge | dor base overstin, that they had been pre-

Air Force also telosed viously agreed upon by the Governments of Britain, France and Egypt. It In not surprising that one of the principles-that Egyptian sovereignty should be respected-finds a place in the declaration.

The interceptor missile even- other two, that a fair pro-tually may replace rome piloted

ut portion

Canal dues fighter planes in the nation's should be allotted to deve air_defences.

The lopment and that any un-

Air Force revealed its in a briefing resolved dispute between plans on missiles

on procurement plans for the the Suez Canal Company

fiscal year starting on July 1. In and the Egyptian Govern-

It the 12-month period, it sadd ment should be settled by

planned to order 1,815 bomber, arbitration are covered to à

fighters, transport and trainers limited extent, but as the ut a total cost of $2,748,900,000, control of funds

missile, the Malador Text

The now in service,

has five

groups of First Tactical Midle Wing which is deployed in Europe,

The

Tosts

wholly with Egypt there wll replace earlier

no guarantee that the com- pany would get a cent of

Air Force

that a cent would be spent them organised into the in developing the Canal.

Malador features guidance

The Air Force said the new in "Improved myslem" which has high resistance electronic

to

that would counter measures” be used by an enemy

as tho missile approaches a target.

RANGE DISCLOSED

The Matador flies more than o0 mph a* altitudes above 36,000 feet. The new version was sold to have a range some- where between 500 and 1,000

As for the fourth principle -that Canal dues should be fixed by agreement between Egypt and the users the Users fre not mentioned although the de- claration Buy's that in- creases above 4 certain level are subject to con- aultation. But with whom? It is the remaining two prin- ciples that are the real stumbling-block. For they miles, nre concerned with the Tests have been going on in

Desert for politieal

the the Libyan against A economic side of the Canal months, but Air Force sources raid they doubted tactical problem. The first of these

missile base would be establish- principles is that "there

ed there,-United Press. should be free and

open transit through the Canal without discrimination, overt or covert."

This meant that the Council called upon Egypt to give free passage to all in ne- cordance with the 1888 Convention. There was nothing new in this. On September 1, 1061, the Council had made the same demand, but for all those years Egypt has blockadied shipping bound to and from Israel. The UN were endorsing £1 policy of complete freedom of transit through the Canal which they had decided upon five years before.

ARTICLE I of the 1888 Con- vention expressly atatea that "the Canal shall never be subjected to the exercise

A

many

HOT AND

COLD IN AMERICA

of

Chicago, Apr, 21. The Eastern states of America were gripped in a record heat wave today while rain And ebbing floed

waters marred Easter observances in Roma other sections of the country.

The topsy-turvy pattern the weather was reflected in the record temperature for the Fifth Avenue parade in New York City, a cold air mass that chilled the Central plains, and drought-relieving ruins Southwest.

in the

Temperatures in the eighties were common in the New Eng- land States. An 83-plus read- of the right of blockade." | ing in New York Cily made it And Article IV makes it the hottest day of the year and perfectly clear that even in broke the previous Easter Sun- day high of 80 degrees pet in time of war the ships of 1889, Philadelphia had a record belligerent nations muat of 30 for April 21 while in still be given free transit. Baltimore the mercury soared So that when Colonel Nasser to 91.

Motorbike

DAILY

Tightrope WORKER Christening WRITER Act Banned

Limoges, Apr. 21.

the Because

civic objected, authorities Rosemonde Orsola,

great great

grand. daughter of tight rope walker Antoine Blondin, went to her christening in her mother's armH Today Instead of being carried by her father on a motorcycle along a tightrope tied to the Peter's belfry of St Church here.

For a week the baby's father, French circua star Haymond Orsola, praclisd the proposed "Christening ride" from the town hall to euble the church along a 130 feet above the ma square,

to lake

Today, after being re fused authority Rosemonde with him, he chris.ening attended the first, then rode on his motorcycle to the belfry. Baby Rosemonde Wao curried up

the Mairs meet him,

Otsola is the great grand- son of Blondin, the man who crossed Niagara Falls on a light rope, China Mall Special.

HARTNELL

HAS AN OPERATION

lness which

to

BANNED

London, Apr. 21. Britain's 27,000-member Communist Party today re- jected an appeal by a former Daily Worker reporter to be readmitted to the party.

the

The annual congress of party by a large majority ap- proved the findings of a com- mittee which, in secret session, recommended rejection of the appeal against expulsion by Mr Peter Fryer, who resigned from the Party's newspaper after covering the Hungarian upris- ing last October.

Mr Fryer resigned in protest against what he claimed to the

of his suppression

des- patches to the Dally Worker of from Budapest at the time Russian intervention in Hun- gary.

CAPITALIST PRESS

Grounds for

Mr rejecting included

the

Fryer's appeal

'A LITTLE SUNSHINE' THIS AFTERNOON

race

Burenu

The Weather

this morning predicted "a little sunshine" for the last day of the Easter holidays, Thousands will be at Happy Valley for the second day of the Easter

meeting and in the warm, sticky atmosphere, thousands more are expected at the Colony's benches. The forecast for moderate to fresh south-south- west winds, cloudy with showers at scattered first, fair periods dur. ing the afternoon. Up to 9 n.m. today, only

rain traces of recorded since night last night,

Price 20 Cents

KMT Men

Win Key

Posts In Elections

Talpel, Apr. 21. The ruling Kuomintang Party swept to victory to night in the election of Mayors, Judgeships and Provincial Assemblymen in Formosa,

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Hiram C Hurry On Air Power

RACE 1

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RACE 2

C'est Si Ban Blossom Time Many Returna

Outsider:---V. I. P.

RACE 3

Applouso

Advancement

In the key contest of the elec- tion, Kuomintang's candidate Tumbleweed Huang Chi-jul, 48, has ap parently Won the mayoralty post in a race had mushroomed Into national | Bashful Beauty II

significante.

Taipei Outsider:So Blg.

that

the third Huang,

highest official of the Kuomintang, re- pm. tonight ceived up to 11 more than 110,000 votes com- pared to some 60,000 for the in- was run- cumbent mayor who ning as independent, mid-

were

Mystery Movements

Of Red Submarines

In this capital city, the Kuo- intang had gone all out to defeat Kno Yu-shu and made the mayoralty race a test of the Kuomintang's prestige.

The poils closed at 5 pm. local time. The returns from else. where, and the Pescadores wore slow in coming In because the ballots had to be counted by hand.

The ruling Party was reported late tonight to have won the mayoralty pools in the port city of Keelung in northern Formosa, and Taichung in central Formosa.

Heavy Balloting

Copenhagen, Apr. 21. To Soviet ocean-going

Returns from submarines and a depot ship

other parts of also made it clear have passed on a north the island

that the Kuomintang had cop bound coarse through the tured nearly all the 60 provin fact that he carried out a pub-great belt from the Baltic cial assembly scals and 10 lle and unprincipled attack on into the Kattegat within the judgeships and five major points the party by articles in the 4% 24 hours, it was learned at stake.

the non-part today. capitalist press, press and on television," and that he had expressed an "attl- tude of complete hostility" to- wards the Party leadership, the rank and file of the party and the Congress itself, describing it as "a rigged Congress and a phoney Congress."

In a speech, which he distri- buted to delegates he was not allowed to speak-Mr Fryer de- clared it would grieve him to "stay silent about the sufferings and gallant resistance of the Hungarian workers.”

London, Apr. 21. Dress designer Norman Hart

He claimed he was expelled nell was operated on for partial paralysis in both arms at the

for using one of Britain's major Loudon clinic yesterday,

national daily newspapers "nd a Hospital officials refused to platform from which to declare disclose the exact nature of the my support of these (Hungarian) attacked the decomrades and to tell the truth signer shortly after he returned about the revolution they help- from France.

Mr Hartnell said after the

ed to prepare and lead"

Mr Fryer told reporters: "I operation:

am quite

com-remain a Communist, I will go fortable and happy. The

on fighting for the transformation specialist

has told me that of the British Communist Party

1 mus; be here another iwo weeks that's the only hind-into a genuine Communist Party. My friends will continue the rance."-United Press,

strug to inside the party," Router.

די

RUSSIA 'SHOCKED

BRITISH RED

London, Apr. 21.

A British philosopher and mathematician, Professor Hyman Levy, told the Annual Congress of the British Communist Party today of a visit he made to the Soviet Union-“What I saw and heard shook me to my foundation,” he told delegates.

"Within the fortnight. I wa there, I got my belly-full to last the rest of my life."

He told delegates that they knew now some of the terrible things that happened in Russia."

There had been "great positive achievements, of course, coupled with a cast-iron bureaucracy form of gangsterism that bat- tered on an unassailable Socialst economic basis.

promises, as he has done, Boston aweltered in 88-degree to, respect the Convention weather well above

the high

Growing For Years "in spirit and in letter, he of 18 in Miami, Florida. cannot make any reserva-

EI

thunder- lsewhere,

concentrated from He declared: "All this did not. tions with regard to any storms were country, including farnel, the Southern plains to Kansas spring out of half of Stalin's character? Or some cult of the

'Chances Of New Russian Revolution Increasing

The only remaining princi and the adjoining scollons of individual. It was growing for naderground leader, said today

the Mississippi Valley. The cold pic that "the operation of air mass plunged the tempera- the Canal should be in- ture to 47 in Milwaukee, Wis. sulated from the politics of consin.-United Press,

any country"-in obviously nil the more important in view of Egypt's defiance of

Mayflower Is Becalmed

Washington, Apr. 21. Vladimir Poremsky, Russlan

that "the chances of a revolu tion" in the Soybet Union are increasing every day" and that la revolt could ". happen

HYRTY

Election officials indicated the balloting throughout the island was heavy,

While naval headquarters re- fused to give information on the

Soviet sub- The balloting was secret with activities of the

private sources in a VOLCIS

atamping a shop mark marines, position to know said the sub- beneath the picture of the marines were of an ocean-going candidate, type and had passed from the Kattegat into the North Sea.

President Chiang Kai-shek and his wife voted at noon at Danish warships had escorted in big primary school near his the Soviet men-of-war all the home in the outskirts of Talpel way from the time they were first

observed in international waters In downtown Talpel, the In the Baltic until they were election fever grasped the city well out in international waters with crowds gathering around in the North Sea, these sources the polla to watch

the ballot added.

the incumbent counung Koo, mayor, defeated the handpicked The Danish Navý is under Kuomintang candidates for the standing orders to watch all capital city in the last provin Soviet warships closely, The cial election three years ago,-** Soviet submarines had passed United Press. through the great belt, and sur- faced as they are required by the Danish naval authorities to

do

Bullfighter Gored

Zaragosa, Apr. 21. One

of Spain's best known diminutive bullfighters, the

No details as to the type of the submarines - apart from the "ocean-going" classification

or the

exact time of their passage were available.

Only last Sunday a fotilia of Chieuelo Segundo, was badly three blg Suvict destroyers and spred today when fighting the

most feared bulls in the Land a Red naval tanker were ob- served

in the Rng for 30 hours the Miuras from Seville.

· Chicuelo triumphed over his Naval sources here sald that first bull, but the second caught the Soviet Navy is showing in him in the leg the rear of the

horn went creased interest in the strategie | thigh. The

deep condition Was thoroughfares between the Bal- and Chicucio's tie and the open pea, United described Press.

iPress.

Os "serious".--United

For The Tenth Time

San Antonio, Apr. 21. Millionaire playboy Tommy Manville will be married for the tenth

time, the San Antonio Express reported yesterday. ·

The newspaper quoted Mrs Jack Mitchell, the mother of a six- foot, blonde chorur girl, as saying her daughter would mAITY Manville in New York in the next ten days, -

Her daughter, Mim Pat Gaɛion, 27, now in the Ziegfeld Follies In New York was quoted by the newspaper as mying she was not marrying Manville for his money "because after nine alimonies, he can't have any left"

The newspaper quoted Izer mother nu saying: "I know my daughter is not a gold digger. She's just na sincere and unaffected as any sirt could be. I pporn, that's the sort of thing any mother would say about her daughter, but it's true Just the ame.”—-—--China Mail Special. *...

75-day Hiccups Suez Canal Talks

the

year, it was part of the story soclalim and we Marxials ought

16 know

about it and understand ⚫ Professor Levy declared: am not going to be a member of a party that is going to be de- Poremsky is a leader in the

Cairo, Apr. 21. Johannesburg, Apr. 21. luded by its lenders.

underground organisation MTS,

Maureen Morton," a 17-year- De Mahmoud.Fawzi, "How often has Harry Pollitt which worios inside Russia and (chairman of the party) been its Communist satellites. He old school-girl of Springs, near Egyptian Foreign Minister, had

has been hic- Lalica on the Suez Canal.: told people to keep their mouths appeared on the NBC television Johannesburg,

the euping what was happening programme, "Meet the Press";

for 75 days without navigation today with stop

Soviet, American, Indian' and Is it not the truth that the Russia of a common upheaval, are many signer in

Maureen, who is now being Yugoslav sunbastadors, leadership know what was going Poremsky sukl

treated by a chiropractor, has The possibility

received hundreds of letters of 'No official statement wns on and kept it from you, could

frust you or the working ful thinking, he enld.

of a revolution sa "not just wish-

** advico.

fauod afterwards but the classes to take it?”

One writer offered to consult Government-sponsored There is, he said, unrest among

-aid: Naws Agonry About 13 hours after she left Professor Lovy described thei

a local witch doctor on her be- East. against Israel, there is no port, she was becalmed in the loss of 7,000 members from the Intellectuals, And, for the first should hang herself by her foot veyed Egypt's views on naviga

workers, students, writers and

half, and another said she "Foreign Minister Fawxl con reason why she should not Channel, drifting very slowly party in the lost your s 'do

China Ma time in history" he said, "there from the titers - China - Mail tion through the Suez Canal tho same

tomorrow with the ide toward Brest on "liquidation.”

ace strike.United Press; Special.

Heuter ngainst any other country, the French count United Press,

aliut ca over there?

the United Nations and her violation of the 1888 Con- vention. Tha anti-Israel blockade has undoubtedly

Plymouth, Apr. 21, commanded widespread at-

The replica pilgrim ship. May- tention in the Arab world, flower II drified helplessly in the but it cannot have escaped English Channel today some 30 the Arab governments that, mies out of Plymouth harbour if Egypt uses the Canal where she get enil lato yesterday not today as a political weapon for her risky voyage to America.

Special.

There

Tom Thumb King A

RAGE 4

Outsiders-Ambllion,

RACE S

Not So Bad Straight Flush Volbridge

Outsider:-Snowy

Night People Raja Bonita

RACE #

Outsider:-Shiraz. RACE 7 May Blossom. Cornhill Blondie

Outsider:-Pearl of Hongkong.

RACE 8

Our Pride Another Victory Kerrera

Outsider:-Amapola.

RACE D

Helicon Cordon Rouge Amusement

Outsider: Santa Maria,

RACE 10

Gigha Supreme Command Hylamon

Outsider:Sco. Raider,

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High Speed

Joufold

Lake BuccETS

Outsider:--Miracle.

Old Tyre Outsider

Fenchurch

RACE 12

Outsider: Glory.

By "The Turf"

Hiram C

Air Power

Hurry On

RACE 1

Outsider: Lawrence,

RACE Z

Many Returns

Isis

C'est Si Bon

Outsider: Barometer,

Tumbleweed

So Big Applause

RACE'S

Outsider:-Quizette,

RACE A

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King A

Tom Thumb

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Outsider:-Million Dollar,

Night People Bonita

Raja

RACE #

Outsider:Shiraz,

Cornhill

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Outsider-The Kangaroo,

Kerrera

Our Pride

Amapola

RACE 8

Outsider: Squadron Leader

Helicon

RACE 9

Cordon Rougo

Amusement

Outsider:-Senta Maria,

Hylamon

RACE 10

First Edition.

Gigha

:

Outsider:-Sea Raider,

Miracle

Jetfold

High Speed

RACE 11

Outsider:-Mineoja.

Old Tyre Outsider

Glory

RACE 12

Outsider: All Gay.

See Starters And Riders On P7

TODAY'S TEASER TIP

Saturday's Teaser Tip was Cirrus

which finished unplaced

Race 10

Silver Mine could be a this

IMPORTANT DULLES SPEECH

Augusto, Apr. 21. elple of American The Secretary of State, Mr policy and will John Foster Dulles, will make

in

foreign deal with our

an importand speech on United country's efforts for peace in States foreign policy tomorrow the fields of collective security New York, the White House and mutual security (foreign Press Secretary, Jamos Hagerty, ald) and with the efforts the announced today.

Unied Nations had made to Mr Hagerty said Mr Dulles maintain justice and law in the "will outline the broad prin-world" Franco-Prossc.

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