1955-02-04 — Page 1

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

THE

BLACK BOK

SEE IT, HEAR IT

GILMANS

Radio Dept.

AT

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

CHINA *

Gloucester Arcada

No. 36040

Britain & The

Colonies

FONGKONG would like to

H

have more details about

Lord

Ognore's

proposed!

new political status for the ( colonies. The called reporti of the House of Lorda" dezi hnte enves rather too much to the imagination. Lord Ogmore,

who

knows

quite a lot about the rom. parative problems of the British colostries since. the Inte Labour govern mat be

'mler Secretary for the Cedasīt rem, is reported

hand- vanced the suggestion of a "Grand Cottell" being formed through which the rotonics wonki be able to obtain more closely the car

کردم

1ca

the L'arited Kingdom government of the day.

Lord Doval.

current 'nder

Secretary for the Colonies,

quickly

pimprinted

two

difficulties

regarding

The

suh

practicability of

Council Ir It fuueta

THE WEATHER: Moderate East to 8.E. winds. warm, bodoting cool during the evening.

Established '1845

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1955.

Fine and

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

London Emergency Talks

On Far East Situation

Crisis Key Man

MR NEHRU'S

1

he consultative, Parliament would Elant nocerosity have to follow *** advice; if the Council were. anelowed 111 exreative Jewers, it might final self

loggerheads with Par-1

MR NEHRU

lint

JONGKONG'S putad

H"

projet ty

giving

LUTI

ut Colony 【༢་』༄་

direct representation in the

parliamentary

coutells

SHIP SENDS

OUT SOS

London, Feb. 3.

in- Coastal radios today tercepted an SOS from the!

osta Rican freighter

The United Kingdom would Several be backing mot times in the past the iden LA been advanced that Hongkong could

well bene nt from having a votee in Darnel, reporting that it had the House of Commolis In suffered a boiler explosion speak for some of its neede, during an Atlantic gale and Lord Ogmore's proposal for "many men were terribly in-

hot jured."

Whether this forms part of

Grand Council

Manifestly there.

stacles to overeerne, constitutional,

The radio message said

others of

EL

L

13

of control"

1431

more practicni nature. The notion

already

that

CEASEFIRE

CONFERENCE PLAN

Commonwealth Premiers Taking Initiative

From DEREK MARKS

London, Feb. 3.

In London today a Foreign Office spokesman said Britain was "deeply disappointed" by Red China's rejection of the UN invitation. No further comment was made but it is clear Sir Winston Churchill and the Commonwealth Premiers are to hold emergency talks tomorrow (Friday) on the new situation. It is expected that Mr Nehru will put forward a plan that which calling for a Geneva-type conference such succeeded in ending the Indo-China war.

as

I understand the basis of this plan will be that Britain, France, India and Russia will be asked to invite jointly the United States and Communist and Nationalist China to meet at a round table conference.

No attempts are made in London tonight to disguise the gravity of the situation. Fear of war in the Far East is now very real.

|

Britain's

Germ Warfare Statement

London, Feb. 4. Britain told Russia today she would never wage gas or germ warfare except in reprisal.

Io a note delivered in Mon- Soviet den kl Britain cow",

recent Paris charges that the

tries to Gerinan rearmament violated the 1925 Geneva Pra

Ltt

of these

tocol bmming e weapons

Sunder replies were sent by other signatories of the

Paris trenties whom Hussia ke- cused of Incaking the Protocvi. Fruce, Italy and a Benelux

countries

The

Makd that Brilah note when the Pretocol was riided, Russla herself joined Britain in

reserving "the right retaliate

LA

which

(15C

Power Buch

"

it ind against uny

Brut should weapons against them.

RIGHT RESERVED Both countries "thus reserved and

stock such weapona,"

I understand the immediate view of senior officials tonight was that the right to manufactu Chou En-lai's demands had "slammed the door" on all attempts to nego- tiate a Formosa ceasefire through the United Nations.

103

Tho

RELAX INDAKS

THE FARBIE COMBERT IN ACTIONS TRENSESKURA

Whiteaways

L KOWLOON

MP's Query On Premiers HK Shirts Discuss

Singapore Defence

Our Own Correspondent

London, Feb. 3. Miss Elaine Burton, 50- cialist Mp for Coventry South, asked the President of the Board of Trade in the Commana today whe- ther he was in a position to make

a statement on the action taken by the Hong- k040 Government concern- ing the manufacture and marketing of shirts branded ແ | an cadet imitation of Double Two shirts made by a Wakefield shirt company. Mr Peter Thorneycroft replied: of an informed the Hongkong authorities Look steps to slop the manufactureO of the shirts in question di suon as com- plaints were received, and that they are taking legal proceedings against the ex- porter concerned,“

Miss Burton further gak- ed takether the Minister wes in a position to stule when the legal procedure will be rumpleted because had information Jan given wasn't very veri

the

Mr Thorneycroft said: "On the question of using I am afraid I am not in a position to say as this in in The hands of the Hongkong authorities,"

Passenger Found Dead On Liner

New York, Feb. 3.

the A

aboard pugsther American Teer United States has been found dead in his cabin with a bullet wound in his head, for the United a spokesman States Lines sal here tonight,

London, Feb. 8. The Prime Ministers of Britain.

Now Australia, Zealand and Pakistan today discussed the defence of Singapore and Malaya in a study of the general atrategic situation in South- east Asia.

During the talks. Fleid Mar- shal Sir John Harding, Chief of the Imperial General Stuff, gave the Prime Ministers a top secret appraisal of the fighting strength of the eight nations making up the new Southeast Asian Treaty Organisation.

Sr Winston

Oburchill, Mr R. G. Menzies, Australia, Mr Sidney Holland, New Zealand, and Mr Mohammed All.

Pokiston, cussed 03 part of their study the present cam- paign against Communit terrorists in Malaya.

it

But conference sources neither Mr Menzies

#ald

nor Mr

Holland made any reference to the

question of stationing Aus- trullan or New Zealand troops permanently in Malfyn:

This will be discussed later by Britain, Australia and New Zealand among themselves, the sources said,

WILL PLAY PART

Mr Menzies has already made for that Australia is wing

on

A

to play her part ar the defence of Malaya but that there can be no

troops commitment Arm during the present conference. Today's meeting Included

of the sta Baisco diecussion among Brito, Australia and New Zealand on the defence of He said a cable from the Malaya through ANZAM as the

S

route from New ncle contrastej the which Soviet churges contained in a York to Southampton identified thro-power group is known.

The ANZAM structure was as Norman Edward note to London on January 13the man

Three countries. Comber, whose body was found due to be dlacurood in greater with the attitude of Moscow m “So tổng as the shooting con-

1942.

in Iris tourist class cable. The detail by the

But now

develop only address available, the tomorrow. tinues the danger to peace con-

the Formosa crisia ∙the ments on It quoted a wartime telegram

this dis tonight.

Sir spokesman said, was that Lo Stalin

may cause Marshal from

Churchill welcoming man lived "somewhere in Essex, tonight.

cussion and another on Parkle- "The Chinese Communists will Winston

tan's future constitutional status A gun was found in the man's the Commonwealth to bo have no one to blaine but them-Britain's assurance to use polson England."

bedclothes. There were no wit-in if the Security Council gas against Germany if the Nazis

without hearing used it against Russia.

shooting, the postponed.

Today's talks surveyod The fear of retaliation, not the

çir. He said spokesman said.

detal! the

in the situation Geneva Protocol, prevented gas

cumstances indicated suicide.

by bounded area and germ weapons being used in An investigation will be made immen

Indo-China in the North, the last war, today's British note

then the United States reaches

Indonesia In the South, Thal- Southampton, he added.

land in the West and the Philippines

East tho in Router.

ahend

But there was a feeling that shoulders of the nine Common- Į thethe Chinese Communiste had re- wealth leaders.

Most of the statesmen dining known.

Common-tonight with Sir Winston Chur- the would be considerable the hotters expicted while the ship jeeted the UN invitation "la ex-

gale 300 miles pectation that was lighting

chill expressed

each other wealth Promiers would do some- west af Cape Finisterre. Spala

"their disappointment, welcome,"

delves outthing which would sh q Wili

The Peking demand for the as tre source put it,

goes It is significant that Mr Nehru prior exclusion of the Nationalist MI

delogate

them." the from Chinese shipping Lloyds Register ++

his had private talks with M Council

described by

the representing A lists the Darbel as being

the United

Peking's rejection of authoritative diplomatie sources English constituency could 7053 tems, wened by the General Winthrop Aldrich.

United Nations as a medium for CorporationStates Ambursadur to London,

between Chinese as "on impossible condition."

THE DANGER

arranging a ceasefire Just atat verndered in Poerto Lim, Jena Huun stang, the

Chage d'Affaires.

the Communist and Nationalist asserted. Mr Sidney

Prime Hollan United Press.

Strat Chinese in the Formosa Minister of New Zealand, which

Prime the probably

means tuted the proposal that Com-

Minstera will again take up an nmnutist China

invited to be

alternative they have already atund a Security Coured debate

examined informally. a Formosa

ceasefire, laid after he heard the news

by selected" also to repres: Shipping Frame

Hongkong 14 1-111

feasible.

tional

even if conatitu-, Costa Rica abgetintis extel

averconte

And if Hongkonse;

and of course the rest of

were to have| the colonieser their town elected MP

which would en-

TORIES WIN

3

Siz

bo to Vie

Reuter 410148.

"The posilni is clear. New Zealand's actieti was designed to stop the shooting regardless of what direction came from.

"It will be a pity if the main- end Chinese refuse the Security Council's Invitation le come and talk things over,

This is the suggestion under stood to have some sympathy from Mr Nehru, India's Prime Minister, that a conference oi the interested stales be vened on the lines of the Geneva conference which last your ended tho Indo-China

con-

(Contd. on back page, Col. 2)

Mi Nebra 14 due to

walks after Mo-cow for Londen conference ends.

Aby

Кита

Commonweith action to lower Far East tension will have to be swift is to Stockport, Feb. be effective. The brusque terms Westminster this Whe

Sa Winston Churchill's Conor Chou's rejection is expected entil the creation of over-

llame feelings throughout servativos rebined a sent in Blu MON constituencies

pailan ay byelection polled; America. radical innovation

Cestos at South Stockport.

late to

avert a clash between the must probalay

The result declared

United States Seventh Fleet and counter strong posillon night wa

the Chinese Communists which

war. major danger, Conser would produce a Mr Hand Steward, by the present constituted

ivative, 16,321

Winston Churchill and his parliament.

Mr Habert Davies, Labour, fellow Premiers will devote their Perhaps the most interesting!

energies tomorrow. point about the House

uf 13,758.

China

London The Majority: 2,563 Rruter. the

that Lords discussioni

correspondent "Grand Council" proporn!

Two Casablanca is that it was not rejected| out of hand by the Under-

Outrages Secretary of State for the Colonies.

contrary On the Lord Lloyd laid down only one condition: that nny re- 4 new move to effect Intionship between Britain

The businessman, Emile and her colonies must "be Herer Bolin, Wan sprayed with acceptable to and if possible revolver bullets positively desired by the away from his trucking territories." Lord Ogmore pany here. as the sponsor of the idea, might profitably

next move a careful canvas of the colonies' reactions to the proposition.

تنا

Moll's writes news of Red China's rejection of news of the UN invitation to discuss ceasefire proposals Formosa reached London, the representa- Casablanca, Feb. 3.

üves of the Colombo Powers A businessman

killed Conference were laying plans for Moroccan Blaughter- and

an emergency meeting to seek house employee injured in two

means of casing the tension, terrorist attacks here today.

close According to sources the Ceylonese delegation to the ference the Indonesian Minister

A

was

as he

drove

L'OM-

The Moroccan was sent 10

A New China Mail Feature

Commonwealth

lo

Primiers' Con-

abled instruc to Lonion, on

has his government, flons from asked Sir John Kotelawals,

on

NEW EFFORTS

Reactions

Note Of

To Chou's Rejection

Washington, Feb. 3. Communist China's effective refusal to co-operate

in the United Nations Formosan ceasefire discussions was seen in diplomatic circles here as 'a heavy, perhaps

fatal blow, to such efforts through the framework of

the United Nations Security Council.

In these circumstances, atten-demands that Nationalist China

But

.

NO OBLIGATION

to

the

did

The cable from the ship I said the Paris agreements not reveal whether the man was travelling alone. It did not give provided for the "effective

his age ur other detalls-United lirnitation and control by Press.

international body of bacterio-

logical and chemical weapons

as well as of other types

of

weapons. No comparable system HE OVERDID HIS

is understood to exist in East

Europe."

"In extablishing this

system

CELEBRATING

MENDES-FRANCE SEEKS VOTE

Paris, Feb. 9. The French Premier M.

Port of Spain, Feb. 3. Pierre Mendes-France, tonight of control the Puris agreements Magistrates were dealing

put a vote of confidence before do not create an obligation for sternly with over-enthusiastic

the the National Assembly at the production of these celebrants during Princess Mar-

end of a two-day debate on the garet's visit, weapone," the note stated,

There Was Therefore "no A man

who drank to the Government's policies in North Justißention for the Soviet Gov- Princes' health once

too often Atrica,

The vote will take place ernment's statement that them was fined $25 for "showing dis- agreements provide for the respect" and was put on a year's shortly after midnight on Fri-

day--Reuter, piling up of stocks or still less probation.-United Press. for the use of these misre-

Britain rejected

presenting the essential purpos of the Paris agreements" Russian allegation incompatible Wero

the

that

with

they the

Geneva Protocol.--Reuter.

THE NEW ARK ROYAL READY

years ago.

to com-

make his hospital after being shot in the Premier of Ceylon and chairman tion is shifting to other means be "driven out" of the Council

London, Feb. 4. throat by an unknown terrist of the Cokanbo Fowers, to call

of ending the fighting there ond and that the United States bo

The Ark Royal, Britain's most who fired from a car-France-

a special meeting of the Powers In particulor to the Presse.

informai | placed on "irial" os aggressors discussions now representatives.

going on be- before he would accept the in-up-to-date aircraft carrier, which Earlier today, It is understood, tween the Commonwealth Prime vitation practically doomed the took morly 12 years

into servico present attempt to bring about plote, will come Minister called Ministers in London. the Indonesian

ceasefire through Security with the Royal Navy on Febru- expressed a Commonwealth

here two other

Diplomats

ary 22, It was announced here, Premierska's Nehru and themselves profoundly disap- Council action.

The 30,800-ton vessel, in- Pakistan's Mohammed Ail.

Western delegations had been pointed at what they called the Once already the Colombo extremely negative and pro- prepared for the Peking govern corporating the latest Improve

Including an angled is "BLICDESSOT to a The China Maif brings you tomorrow another new Powers have played a part in pagandist nature of the reply of ment to object to talking only ments,

"Bluff was my armour" helping solve the Far Easter the Chinese Premier, Mr Chou about the New Zealand item on fight deck,

#gends And demand long line of Ark, Royals dating exciting feature story. It is:

That was during the Fr.-lat, to the invitation extend-the problem.

from tho the buck on

days of the by Rolf Magener a war story with a different setting, Geneva talks last year when the ed to him by the United Nations simultaneous debate

In Security Council.

Soviet Union's charges of aggres Spanish Armada more than 350 This time the two escaping POWs are Germans and Foreign Ministers' meeting

in Western diplomatic aion against the United States.

With more than 50 aircraft was thought beforehand the hunters are the British. One of the escapees tells you Switzerland, asked the Colombe

circles there was no disposition at kind of difficulty could have aboard the number In war- this week in the first chapter of a three-instalment, serial Powers for their views,

to give up all efforts to bring

time would be even larger.— been overcome. about an end to, hostililles tho how he and his companion SUCCESSFULLY OUTWITTED

the new Ark Royal will be the UNCOMPROMISING Formosa area. As one diplomat

most formidable fighting unit of THE BRITISH.

put it: "This puts us back to

But tow stemos to have been the Royal Navy--China Mail

Special starting all over again."---Reuter. DEEP DISAPPOINTMENT

prepared for the outright rejce- New York, Fob, 3. Libri received from Poking. News of the Chinese Com- One delegate commented pri- mani mejection of the Secur- vately: it would have been refimal tonight to attend a

was much easier it Chou had just cessoire debate in the United fly oumail's invitation

received

United Nations said at

This, reply is so w ald 'No.' Nation Security Council.

The Prime Ministers are now Headquarters today with deep compromising that I don't

London, Feb. 3. whore we can go tom here." almost certain to take up the ileappointment.

and

The Duchess of Kent is suffer- The nature of the uncom Formosan

problem sheived The

such termi

that mosting from a severe attack of in- used by Mrreply Wille

answer to the promising Council Invitation was Chou Eb-la produced a sened delegates declined even to discuss Auenza, it was sunounced from their next meeting of shock, particularly among It privately, Nond would make her home in Buckinghamshire

those deingates who had been any immediate public comment. last night opumistle about the chances of They said that the text of it Tonight the feeling among conference delegaton was that agreeing eventually, to send would have to be studied arst the development had put the si reprosentative to New York. In the view of qualified burden of finding a new way to

Mr Choy In-lai's case the tentori #qiiarely on 'the' obeerv

Another top-line feature in tomorrow's China Mali concerns the current literary controversy over the Richard Aldington book about Lawrence of Arabia,

London, Feb. 3.. The British Commonwealth Prime Ministers, moeting here, will intensify their efforts to solve the Formosa following Communist

crisis,

China's The author tells Sydney Smith just why he debunked LAW rence in this exclusive Saturday Mail tonture.

There is another exclling episode in Jean Foucher Creieau's C story "Hidden Mysteries of the Undersen Jungle" this week in which the author relates his experience with the dreaded giant Manta Ray on the ocean Boort

Anno Scott James thinks it your con at boarding school? is "baratos, and unnatural" Read her views in tomorrow's

Mail.

Bir Deverley Baxter writes on Princess Margaret's visit to the West Indies... A. J. Forrest writes another exciting articio on the "Secrets of International Crime" ... Giles is on his waY to the Monte Carlo Rally .... William Hickey watches Yugoslav opera in London and Jane Roberts reviews current Blms

all in tomorrow's Mall, showing in Hongkong`.

LOITOYTOW.

bitter

Chinese

Most treated the matter, as too hot a potato to make any com ment at the momentEmitor,

Duchess Of Kent Has Influenza

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Print Alexandra,, who was Ten reported on Monday to be aut- fering from influenta is making "abrody" progress" it was added.

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